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Digital Democracy ramps up accountability of CA Legislature

News Feed
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow, left, and CalMatters senior editor Dave Lesher review a Digital Democracy page in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters For those in the Legislature’s Democratic supermajority, voting “yes” on a colleague’s bill may come easily. Voting “no,” however, isn’t as straightforward — and that may be why so few Democrats actually do so. In an analysis of more than 1 million votes cast by current legislators since 2017, CalMatters Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow and CBS Sacramento reporter Julie Watts found that Democrats vote “no” less than 1% of the time on average. Monterey Park Assemblymember Mike Fong, for example, has voted more than 6,000 times since being elected in 2022, and never once voted “no.”  As the opposition party, Republicans unsurprisingly vote “no” more often — an average 21% of the time.  In lieu of voting against a bill, legislators will often decline to cast a vote. Last year, at least 15 bills died because of a lack of votes. Why don’t lawmakers go on record with their objections?  While the Democratic legislators contacted by CalMatters wouldn’t talk about it, not voting is a common tactic for lawmakers. They may want to avoid drawing the ire of their colleagues or activists, or may want to stop a bill’s momentum without directly voting against it.  This can leave advocates infuriated. Regina Chavez, who has pushed for fentanyl-related legislation after her 15-year-old daughter died from the drug in 2022, said she was “personally” insulted when Democrats last year refused to vote on the bills. Chavez: “I think everything should be on the record when you hold a state title. That is what they signed up for to represent us.” To learn more about the power of never having to say “no,” read Ryan and Julie’s story. Many legislators don’t say no to gifts and free travel, however. As CalMatters data reporter Jeremia Kimelman explains, gifts to lawmakers last year totaled more than $330,000 — more than double compared to 2022. According to their analysis, about $24,000, or nearly 20%, came from Democratic leaders, mostly in the form of food and drinks at policy retreats. Former Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, for example, was the third most generous, doling out $16,000 worth of food and jackets to 19 lawmakers. Sponsored travel is also on the rise. In 2023, more than 100 groups spent about $1.1 million to fly lawmakers around the globe, compared to 85 groups and $950,000 in travel the year before. The largest trip sponsor was the California Foundation on the Environment and the Economy, which spent about $375,000 on “study tours,” where legislators and state officials learn about policy from other government leaders or businesses. And while one 2015 law seeks to make lawmakers’ trips more transparent, it has largely been ignored. Read more about gifts and travel received by legislators in Jeremia’s story. These two stories are part of a groundbreaking new initiative: Today, CalMatters is launching Digital Democracy, a project using the latest technologies to help Californians understand their state government and create more accountability for politicians.  The website introduces each of the state’s 120 legislators and explains this year’s policy agenda. In our unprecedented database, you can instantly find any word uttered in a public hearing, every vote cast, every bill introduced and every dollar donated. Finally, artificial intelligence will generate story ideas for reporters throughout the state. “This has the possibility of transforming how newsrooms cover state government,” said Dean Baquet, former editor of The New York Times and a board member at CalMatters. For more details, see our about and methodology pages and read more from our engagement team. CalMatters covers the Capitol: We have guides and stories to keep track of bills and your lawmakers, find out how well legislators are representing you, explore the Legislature’s record diversity and make your voice heard. Other Stories You Should Know Greening CA’s constitution A community nonprofit worker loads a crate of bottled water into a resident’s vehicle outside Oasis Mobile Home Park in Coachella Valley on Aug. 24, 2023. Photo by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters Do Californians have a right to breathe clean air and drink clean water?  According to Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, they should. His proposal to amend the state constitution to enshrine the right to live in a healthy environment cleared its first hurdle Monday, passing the Assembly Committee on Natural Resources. The Culver City Democrat, who also serves as chairperson of the committee, told CalMatters that California has fallen behind a handful of other states, such as Pennsylvania and New York, to prioritize environmental health and safety in its constitution. Bryan: “A lot of progress that we’ve made in California around environmental protections and combating climate change are leading across the country and the world. But the people in this state still don’t have a fundamental right to clean air, water and a healthy environment.” So what impact could an amendment have? It can help a state push back against federal policies. For example, Pennsylvania pointed to its “green amendment” when it sued the Trump administration in 2017 for rolling back protections against smog. Similarly, in response to the U.S. Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade in 2022, Californians voted to guarantee reproductive rights with a constitutional amendment. Writing a policy into the constitution could also have more power than a mere state law. In 2012, the state passed a law declaring that “every human being has the right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water adequate for human consumption.” But many Californians still do not have safe drinking water.  Bryan, in the interview: We have a framework for clean air, water and a healthy environment. We just haven’t done the necessary work to take those values and codify them as rights for our people in the same way other states have.” He says he has the support of Democrats in both the Assembly and Senate and several advocacy groups for his proposal. The California Chamber of Commerce opposes the measure, labeling it a “job killer” and saying that “wealthy, white NIMBYs” stand to benefit the most from the amendment by “weaponizing” it in lawsuits to push against housing, clean energy and infrastructure projects.  More constitution tinkering: Already, California voters will decide four other proposed constitutional amendments in November, unless the Legislature pulls them off. One would enshrine gay marriage, while another would lift the requirement that local voters approve low-income housing. A third would lower the 55% approval required for local government housing and infrastructure taxes and borrowing, and the fourth would require ballot measures that increase voter approval requirements to also pass by that same threshold. Bills, bills and more bills State Senators Susan Talamantes Eggman (left) and Josh Newman talk during a floor session at the state Capitol in Sacramento on April 4, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters It was a busy Monday at the state Capitol for events promoting bills, on a wide range of issues: Protecting LGBTQ+ residents: Equality California held a rally at the Capitol as part of its annual day of advocacy to meet with lawmakers about LGBTQ+ rights. Joined by members of the California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus, the group also released its 2023 legislative scorecard, which gave Gov. Gavin Newsom a score of 78%. This is the lowest score he received from the group since becoming governor in 2018, according to The Bay Area Reporter. Expanding health care: Sen. María Elena Durazo of Los Angeles and Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula of Fresno mobilized with health and immigrant advocacy groups outside the Capitol to push for expanding access to Covered California for undocumented immigrants. Under a banner that read #Health4All, Durazo said that there are more than 500,000 Californians who lack health care coverage due to their immigration status: “These are people that we count on to do our landscaping, take care of our elderly, pick our fruits and vegetables… and they are still denied healthcare for no just reason.” Reviving downtowns: The mayors of Long Beach, Riverside, Sacramento and San Francisco convened for the first of several hearings held by the Select Committee on Downtown Recovery. The local officials spoke about the various challenges their downtown areas have faced after the pandemic, including crime, homelessness and a lack of businesses and tourists. Describing their struggle as a “crisis” that impacts the entire state, Assemblymember Matt Haney, a San Francisco Democrat and chairperson of the committee, said that California faces “unique and significant challenges,” but that “help is on the way.” Reselling tickets: Oakland Assemblymember Buffy Wicks drummed up support for her bill to make it easier to resell tickets. The measure seeks to combat Ticketmaster’s stranglehold on ticket sales, which Wicks argues “hurts consumers” and has resulted in average prices increasing by 140% since 2010, when the company merged with Live Nation. Opponents of the measure, which include the Music Artists Coalition and the Black Music Action Coalition, argue that the proposal would benefit scalpers and is “bad for artists and consumers.” And lastly: Doctors organize Kaiser Permanente employees on strike on Oct. 4, 2023. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters Medical residents are seeking to form a union at eight Kaiser Permanente hospitals in Northern California. Find out why from CalMatters health reporter Kristen Hwang. CalMatters Commentary CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: California business and anti-tax groups have qualified a November ballot measure to make it more difficult to raise taxes — a showdown nearly five decades in the making. Reader reaction: While Californians are divided on LGBTQ instruction in schools, everyone must follow the law, writes Stephanie Wade, a former high school teacher and one of the first openly transgender congressional staffers. Other things worth your time: Some stories may require a subscription to read. Democrats book millions in ads in CA congressional races // Los Angeles Times Katie Porter’s US Senate bid is over, but her fundraising push isn’t // Politico CA police decertification records remain secret in some cases // San Francisco Chronicle CA moves to ban use of the weedkiller paraquat // Los Angeles Times CA water projects killed an illegal number of fish this winter // The Sacramento Bee Visa changes for foreign workers are affecting CA businesses // Los Angeles Times CA’s largest builder’s remedy project could be in Wine Country // San Francisco Chronicle CA lawmakers hold high hopes for congressional AI task force // Los Angeles Daily News How millions could benefit from Biden’s latest student debt relief // KQED SF will sue if Oakland airport goes through with name change // San Francisco Chronicle

For those in the Legislature’s Democratic supermajority, voting “yes” on a colleague’s bill may come easily. Voting “no,” however, isn’t as straightforward — and that may be why so few Democrats actually do so. In an analysis of more than 1 million votes cast by current legislators since 2017, CalMatters Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow […]

Dave Lesher and Ryan Sabalow in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters
Dave Lesher and Ryan Sabalow in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters
Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow, left, and CalMatters senior editor Dave Lesher review a Digital Democracy page in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters

For those in the Legislature’s Democratic supermajority, voting “yes” on a colleague’s bill may come easily. Voting “no,” however, isn’t as straightforward — and that may be why so few Democrats actually do so.

In an analysis of more than 1 million votes cast by current legislators since 2017, CalMatters Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow and CBS Sacramento reporter Julie Watts found that Democrats vote “no” less than 1% of the time on average. Monterey Park Assemblymember Mike Fong, for example, has voted more than 6,000 times since being elected in 2022, and never once voted “no.” 

As the opposition party, Republicans unsurprisingly vote “no” more often — an average 21% of the time. 

In lieu of voting against a bill, legislators will often decline to cast a vote. Last year, at least 15 bills died because of a lack of votes.

Why don’t lawmakers go on record with their objections? 

While the Democratic legislators contacted by CalMatters wouldn’t talk about it, not voting is a common tactic for lawmakers. They may want to avoid drawing the ire of their colleagues or activists, or may want to stop a bill’s momentum without directly voting against it. 

This can leave advocates infuriated. Regina Chavez, who has pushed for fentanyl-related legislation after her 15-year-old daughter died from the drug in 2022, said she was “personally” insulted when Democrats last year refused to vote on the bills.

  • Chavez: “I think everything should be on the record when you hold a state title. That is what they signed up for to represent us.”

To learn more about the power of never having to say “no,” read Ryan and Julie’s story.

Many legislators don’t say no to gifts and free travel, however. As CalMatters data reporter Jeremia Kimelman explains, gifts to lawmakers last year totaled more than $330,000 — more than double compared to 2022.

According to their analysis, about $24,000, or nearly 20%, came from Democratic leaders, mostly in the form of food and drinks at policy retreats. Former Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, for example, was the third most generous, doling out $16,000 worth of food and jackets to 19 lawmakers.

Sponsored travel is also on the rise. In 2023, more than 100 groups spent about $1.1 million to fly lawmakers around the globe, compared to 85 groups and $950,000 in travel the year before. The largest trip sponsor was the California Foundation on the Environment and the Economy, which spent about $375,000 on “study tours,” where legislators and state officials learn about policy from other government leaders or businesses. And while one 2015 law seeks to make lawmakers’ trips more transparent, it has largely been ignored.

Read more about gifts and travel received by legislators in Jeremia’s story.

These two stories are part of a groundbreaking new initiative: Today, CalMatters is launching Digital Democracy, a project using the latest technologies to help Californians understand their state government and create more accountability for politicians. 

The website introduces each of the state’s 120 legislators and explains this year’s policy agenda. In our unprecedented database, you can instantly find any word uttered in a public hearing, every vote cast, every bill introduced and every dollar donated. Finally, artificial intelligence will generate story ideas for reporters throughout the state. “This has the possibility of transforming how newsrooms cover state government,” said Dean Baquet, former editor of The New York Times and a board member at CalMatters. For more details, see our about and methodology pages and read more from our engagement team.


CalMatters covers the Capitol: We have guides and stories to keep track of bills and your lawmakers, find out how well legislators are representing you, explore the Legislature’s record diversity and make your voice heard.


Other Stories You Should Know


Greening CA’s constitution

A community nonprofit worker loads a crate of bottled water into a resident’s vehicle outside Oasis Mobile Home Park in Coachella Valley on Aug. 24, 2023. Photo by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters

Do Californians have a right to breathe clean air and drink clean water? 

According to Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, they should. His proposal to amend the state constitution to enshrine the right to live in a healthy environment cleared its first hurdle Monday, passing the Assembly Committee on Natural Resources.

The Culver City Democrat, who also serves as chairperson of the committee, told CalMatters that California has fallen behind a handful of other states, such as Pennsylvania and New York, to prioritize environmental health and safety in its constitution.

  • Bryan: “A lot of progress that we’ve made in California around environmental protections and combating climate change are leading across the country and the world. But the people in this state still don’t have a fundamental right to clean air, water and a healthy environment.”

So what impact could an amendment have?

It can help a state push back against federal policies. For example, Pennsylvania pointed to its “green amendment” when it sued the Trump administration in 2017 for rolling back protections against smog. Similarly, in response to the U.S. Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade in 2022, Californians voted to guarantee reproductive rights with a constitutional amendment.

Writing a policy into the constitution could also have more power than a mere state law. In 2012, the state passed a law declaring that “every human being has the right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water adequate for human consumption.” But many Californians still do not have safe drinking water

  • Bryan, in the interview: We have a framework for clean air, water and a healthy environment. We just haven’t done the necessary work to take those values and codify them as rights for our people in the same way other states have.”

He says he has the support of Democrats in both the Assembly and Senate and several advocacy groups for his proposal.

The California Chamber of Commerce opposes the measure, labeling it a “job killer” and saying that “wealthy, white NIMBYs” stand to benefit the most from the amendment by “weaponizing” it in lawsuits to push against housing, clean energy and infrastructure projects. 

More constitution tinkering: Already, California voters will decide four other proposed constitutional amendments in November, unless the Legislature pulls them off. One would enshrine gay marriage, while another would lift the requirement that local voters approve low-income housing. A third would lower the 55% approval required for local government housing and infrastructure taxes and borrowing, and the fourth would require ballot measures that increase voter approval requirements to also pass by that same threshold.

Bills, bills and more bills

State Senators Susan Talamantes Eggman (left) and Josh Newman talk during a floor session at the state Capitol in Sacramento on April 4, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters

It was a busy Monday at the state Capitol for events promoting bills, on a wide range of issues:

Protecting LGBTQ+ residents: Equality California held a rally at the Capitol as part of its annual day of advocacy to meet with lawmakers about LGBTQ+ rights. Joined by members of the California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus, the group also released its 2023 legislative scorecard, which gave Gov. Gavin Newsom a score of 78%. This is the lowest score he received from the group since becoming governor in 2018, according to The Bay Area Reporter.

Expanding health care: Sen. María Elena Durazo of Los Angeles and Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula of Fresno mobilized with health and immigrant advocacy groups outside the Capitol to push for expanding access to Covered California for undocumented immigrants. Under a banner that read #Health4All, Durazo said that there are more than 500,000 Californians who lack health care coverage due to their immigration status: “These are people that we count on to do our landscaping, take care of our elderly, pick our fruits and vegetables… and they are still denied healthcare for no just reason.”

Reviving downtowns: The mayors of Long Beach, Riverside, Sacramento and San Francisco convened for the first of several hearings held by the Select Committee on Downtown Recovery. The local officials spoke about the various challenges their downtown areas have faced after the pandemic, including crime, homelessness and a lack of businesses and tourists. Describing their struggle as a “crisis” that impacts the entire state, Assemblymember Matt Haney, a San Francisco Democrat and chairperson of the committee, said that California faces “unique and significant challenges,” but that “help is on the way.”

Reselling tickets: Oakland Assemblymember Buffy Wicks drummed up support for her bill to make it easier to resell tickets. The measure seeks to combat Ticketmaster’s stranglehold on ticket sales, which Wicks argues “hurts consumers” and has resulted in average prices increasing by 140% since 2010, when the company merged with Live Nation. Opponents of the measure, which include the Music Artists Coalition and the Black Music Action Coalition, argue that the proposal would benefit scalpers and is “bad for artists and consumers.”

And lastly: Doctors organize

Kaiser Permanente employees on strike on Oct. 4, 2023. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters

Medical residents are seeking to form a union at eight Kaiser Permanente hospitals in Northern California. Find out why from CalMatters health reporter Kristen Hwang.


CalMatters Commentary

CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: California business and anti-tax groups have qualified a November ballot measure to make it more difficult to raise taxes — a showdown nearly five decades in the making.

Reader reaction: While Californians are divided on LGBTQ instruction in schools, everyone must follow the law, writes Stephanie Wade, a former high school teacher and one of the first openly transgender congressional staffers.


Other things worth your time:

Some stories may require a subscription to read.


Democrats book millions in ads in CA congressional races // Los Angeles Times

Katie Porter’s US Senate bid is over, but her fundraising push isn’t // Politico

CA police decertification records remain secret in some cases // San Francisco Chronicle

CA moves to ban use of the weedkiller paraquat // Los Angeles Times

CA water projects killed an illegal number of fish this winter // The Sacramento Bee

Visa changes for foreign workers are affecting CA businesses // Los Angeles Times

CA’s largest builder’s remedy project could be in Wine Country // San Francisco Chronicle

CA lawmakers hold high hopes for congressional AI task force // Los Angeles Daily News

How millions could benefit from Biden’s latest student debt relief // KQED

SF will sue if Oakland airport goes through with name change // San Francisco Chronicle

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

As dismantling of largest dam begins on Klamath River, activists see 'new beginning'

Workers have begun dismantling the largest dam on the Klamath River. Indigenous activists are celebrating a milestone in restoring a free-flowing river.

Workers have begun dismantling the largest dam on the Klamath River, using machinery to scoop the first loads of rocks from an earthen barrier that has stood near the California-Oregon border for more than six decades.Several Indigenous leaders and activists watched as a single earthmover tore into the top of Iron Gate Dam, starting a pivotal phase in the largest dam removal project in U.S. history.As they celebrated the long-awaited moment, they shouted, embraced and offered prayers. They said they hope to see the river’s salmon, which have suffered devastating declines, finally start to recover once Iron Gate and two other dams are fully removed later this year.“It’s a new beginning — for not only fish, but for people as well,” said Leaf Hillman, an elder and ceremonial leader of the Karuk Tribe who attended the groundbreaking on Wednesday. Aggressive and impactful reporting on climate change, the environment, health and science. Hillman and other Indigenous activists spent more than two decades campaigning — including repeatedly protesting at utility shareholders meetings — until they finally secured agreements for the hydroelectric dams to be removed.The smallest of the four dams was removed last year, and crews have been blasting into a second concrete dam with dynamite.Iron Gate Dam has towered above the river since it was completed in 1962. It stands 173 feet tall and 740 feet thick.Salmon are central to the cultures and fishing traditions of tribes along the Klamath River. But the dams have long blocked the fish from reaching areas where they once spawned, and have worsened water quality, contributing to toxic algae blooms and disease outbreaks that have killed fish.Hillman, 60, said he and his family have witnessed the continual degradation of the river and the salmon population throughout their lives. Now, he and other tribal members are looking ahead to this fall, when they expect salmon will once again swim in a free-flowing river.“All of us have been impacted by these dams,” he said. “And so now it represents for us a bright future.” Work has started on the dismantling the Iron Gate Dam, the largest dam on the Klamath river. (Swiftwater Films) Since the reservoirs were drained in January, the river has returned to its channel, flowing through denuded lands that have been underwater for generations. Crews have been scattering seeds of native plants to help restore natural habitats along the river and its tributaries.The project is being overseen by the nonprofit Klamath River Renewal Corp., with a $500-million budget, including funds from California and from surcharges paid by customers of PacifiCorp, a power company. The utility agreed to remove the aging dams — which were used for power generation, not water storage — after determining it would be less expensive than trying to bring them up to current environmental standards.“After years of planning and preparation, and advocacy and activism on the part of the tribes, we’ve arrived at this major milestone to begin the removal of Iron Gate Dam,” said Mark Bransom, CEO of Klamath River Renewal Corp.The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission granted permission for the first phase of the dam’s removal to begin, and a second authorization for the remainder of the work is expected soon.Crews hired by the contractor Kiewit Corp. will use machinery to excavate the dam’s estimated 1 million cubic yards of earthen material, including rock, sand and clay.Some of what they remove will be used to fill in the dam’s emergency spillway which is carved into the rock beside the river.Most of the material will be hauled away in dump trucks, which will make thousands of trips to return the rocks and earth to the original 37-acre pit where material was quarried for dam construction.Once the hole is filled, crews will plant vegetation to “create a more natural landscape feature,” Bransom said.The schedule for removing the three dams calls for finishing in August or September, which will allow for Chinook salmon to migrate upstream past the sites.“We’re on a fast track to get these dams out of the river,” Bransom said.When the work is done, he said, “there will be very little, if any, evidence that those dams were ever there.”The dams were built without tribal consent between 1912 and the 1960s.For Native activists who spent years demanding the removal of dams, the dismantling of Iron Gate Dam holds great symbolic significance .Some of those who attended the gathering on a bluff overlooking the dam said they felt excited and also relieved to see the work finally starting.Many tribal members along the Klamath began to demand change after a mass fish kill in 2002, when tens of thousands of salmon died, and filled the river with carcasses.Brook M. Thompson, a Yurok Tribe member, was 7 when she saw the river filled with dead salmon in 2002. In her high school years, she often traveled by bus to rallies and protests in Sacramento, Portland and other places.“Really my whole life has revolved around this dam removal since seeing that fish kill,” said Thompson, now a 28-year-old doctoral student in environmental studies at UC Santa Cruz.Seeing that excavator take that first scoop out of the dam, she said, “it feels like I can take a deep breath now.”As they stood watching, Hillman said the group prayed. They burned a root and sent their prayers ascending with the smoke.At one point in the celebration, someone popped open a bottle of champagne.The activists said years ago they were told they had little chance of prevailing in their fight to undam the Klamath.“We persevered,” Thompson said. “It’s nice to know all those years I spent talking about this haven’t gone to waste.”She said she sees the removal of dams offering hope to others who are pushing for change.“Having this success, and being able to share that, is important for me to help relieve some of the eco-anxiety I see with youth — not only from the tribe, but from all different areas, who are fighting for a better future when it comes to climate change and these environmental issues,” Thompson said.When the workers dumped the first load of excavated rocks, Thompson picked out a jagged reddish-orange stone about half the size of her head, and took it with her.“I’m excited to use it as a teaching tool,” she said.She said she planned to show the rock to students when she speaks to a high school class in San Francisco.After the dam-removal work began, Thompson said, a group of students from the Hoopa Valley Tribe brought wild grass seeds and planted them on the exposed land that had been underwater in the reservoir.She and others say a great deal of work remains to restore the watershed’s ecosystem and ensure healthy habitat for salmon and other fish.“We have a lot more work to do,” Hillman said. “And I think our communities are pretty well equipped with some young people that have cut their teeth on this fight.”Hillman attended the event with his 19-year-old son, Chaas, who was in his mother’s womb when tribal members traveled to Scotland to protest at a shareholders meeting Scottish Power, which owned PacifiCorp at the time.Hillman said that as he watched the machinery clawing at the dam, he thought about the struggles communities have faced while the deteriorating river ecosystem has affected tribal cultures, fishing traditions and the connections among people in the Klamath River Basin. That has included negative health effects from the loss of salmon in people’s diet, he said, as well as effects on mental health and suicides among young tribal members.Hillman said he also thought of all the people, living and dead, who helped make the undamming possible.“There’s just been so much that’s been put into this day coming, so many people contributing to it,” Hillman said.Taking down the dams will give the Klamath’s fish — including salmon, steelhead and lampreys — the opportunity to reconnect with their ancestral habitats. And in the same way, Hillman said, the removal of dams offers people throughout the region a chance to reconnect with the river and each other.“It’s up to us to reestablish those connections,” he said, “and renew those bonds.”

Meet the champions of the 2024 Goldman Environmental Prize​

The Goldman Environmental Prize celebrates its 35th year by recognizing seven environmental leaders who have made significant impacts in their regions.Liz Kimbrough reports for Mongabay.In short:Seven environmental activists, including two Indigenous leaders from Africa, received the Goldman Environmental Prize for achievements in environmental conservation.Among the winners, efforts ranged from stopping seismic testing in South Africa to protecting forests in India and influencing clean transportation regulations in California.These activists have effectively combated threats like deforestation and pollution, promoting sustainable practices across various regions.Key quote: "There is no shortage of those who are doing the hard work, selflessly. These seven leaders refused to be complacent amidst adversity, or to be cowed by powerful corporations and governments." — John Goldman, president of the Goldman Environmental Foundation.Why this matters: The grassroots efforts of these activists not only protect local ecosystems but also inspire global policies and movements toward environmental justice and sustainability. Read more: “We should take care of what is precious to us."

The Goldman Environmental Prize celebrates its 35th year by recognizing seven environmental leaders who have made significant impacts in their regions.Liz Kimbrough reports for Mongabay.In short:Seven environmental activists, including two Indigenous leaders from Africa, received the Goldman Environmental Prize for achievements in environmental conservation.Among the winners, efforts ranged from stopping seismic testing in South Africa to protecting forests in India and influencing clean transportation regulations in California.These activists have effectively combated threats like deforestation and pollution, promoting sustainable practices across various regions.Key quote: "There is no shortage of those who are doing the hard work, selflessly. These seven leaders refused to be complacent amidst adversity, or to be cowed by powerful corporations and governments." — John Goldman, president of the Goldman Environmental Foundation.Why this matters: The grassroots efforts of these activists not only protect local ecosystems but also inspire global policies and movements toward environmental justice and sustainability. Read more: “We should take care of what is precious to us."

US military bases teem with PFAS. There’s still no firm plan to clean them up.

Excessive levels of PFAS have been detected at 80 percent of active and decommissioned military bases

In 2016, Tony Spaniola received a notice informing him that his family shouldn’t drink water drawn from the well at his lake home in Oscoda, Michigan. Over the course of several decades, the Air Force had showered thousands of gallons of firefighting foam onto the ground at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, which closed in 1993. Those chemicals eventually leached into the soil and began contaminating the groundwater. Alarmed, Spaniola began looking into the problem. “The more I looked, the worse it got,” he said. Two years ago,  his concern prompted him to co-found the Great Lakes PFAS Action network. The coalition of residents and activists is committed to making polluters, like the military and a factory making waterproof shoes, clean up the “forever chemicals” they’ve left behind. PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a class of nearly 15,000 fluorinated chemicals used since the 1950s to make clothing and food containers, among other things, oil- and water-repellent. They’re also used in firefighting foam. These chemicals do not break down over time, and have contaminated everything from drinking water to food. Research has linked them to cancer, heart and liver problems, developmental issues, and other ailments. The U.S. Department of Defense, or DOD, is among the nation’s biggest users of firefighting foam and says 80 percent of active and decommissioned bases require clean up. Some locations, like Wurtsmith, recorded concentrations over 3,000 times higher than what the agency previously considered safe. Today, the EPA considers it unsafe to be exposed to virtually any amount of PFOA and PFOS, two of the most harmful substances under the PFAS umbrella. Earlier this month, it implemented the nation’s first PFAS drinking water regulations, which included capping exposure to them at the lowest detectable limit. As of April 19, the agency also designated these two compounds “hazardous substances” under the federal Superfund law, making it easier to force polluters to shoulder the costs of cleaning them up.  Meeting these regulations means that almost all of the 715 military sites and surrounding communities under Defense Department investigation for contamination will likely require remediation. Long-standing cleanup efforts at more than 100 PFAS contaminated bases that are already designated Superfund sites, like Wurtsmith, reveal some of the challenges to come. “The heart of the issue is, how quickly are you going to clean it up, and what actions are you going to take in the interim to make sure people aren’t exposed?” said Spaniola.  A sign warning hunters not to eat deer because of high amounts of toxic PFAS chemicals in their meat, in Oscoda, Michigan. Drew YoungeDyke, National Wildlife Federation via AP In a statement to Grist, the DOD says its plan is to follow a federal clean up law called the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, to investigate contamination and determine near- and long-term clean up actions based on risk. But many advocates, including Spaniola, say the process is too slow and that short-term fixes have been insufficient.  The problem started decades ago. In the 1960s, the Defense Department worked with 3M, one of the largest manufacturers of PFAS chemicals, to develop a foam called AFFF that can extinguish high-temperature fires. The PFAS acts as a surfactant, helping the material spread more quickly. By the 1970s, every military base, Navy ship, civilian airport, and fire station regularly used AFFF.  In the decades that followed, millions of gallons flowed into the environment. According to the nonprofit Environmental Working Group, or EWG, 710 military sites throughout the country and its territories have known or suspected PFAS contamination. Internal studies and memos show that not long after 3M and the US Navy patented the foam in 1966, 3M learned that its PFAS products could harm animal test subjects and accumulated in the body.  In a 2022 Senate committee hearing, residents from Oscoda testified about the health impacts, such as tumors and miscarriages, from the PFAS contamination at Wurtsmith. In 2023, Michigan reached a settlement after suing numerous manufacturers, including 3M and Dupont. Today, thousands of victims across the country are suing the chemical’s manufacturers. While some organizations and communities have tried to hold the military financially responsible for this pollution — farmers in several states recently filed suits in the U.S. District Court in South Carolina to do just that — the DOD says it’s not legally liable. Congressional pressure on the Pentagon to clean these sites has been growing. In 2020, National Defense Authorization Acts required it to phase out PFAS-laden firefighting foam by October, 2023. Since passing that law, Congress has also ordered the department to publish the findings of drinking and groundwater tests on and around bases.Results showed nearly 50 sites with extremely high levels of contamination, and hundreds more with levels above what was then the EPA’s health advisory. Following further congressional pressure, the military announced plans to implement interim clean-up measures at three dozen locations, including a water filtering system in Oscoda.According to a report by the Environmental Working Group, it took an average of nearly three years for the Department of Defense to complete testing at these high-contamination sites. It took just as long to draft stopgap cleanup plans. Today, 14 years after PFAS contamination was discovered at Wurtsmith, the first site to be tested, no site has left the “investigation” phase, and there has yet to be a comprehensive plan to begin permanent remediation on any base. The Department of Defense says any site found to have PFAS contamination exceeding the Environmental Protection Agency’s previous guideline of 70 parts per trillion will receive immediate remediation, such as bottled waters and filters on faucets. When a site is found to be contaminated, the EPA says, the department has 72 hours to provide residents with alternate sources of water. Water tower near the former Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Willow Grove, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, which is in the DOD’s list of the 39 most contaminated bases. Bastiaan Slabbers/NurPhoto via Getty Images After six years spent working with various clean up initiatives, Spaniola says waiting for the military to take action has taken a toll on the people of Oscoda. “The community had a really good relationship with the military,” he said. “I’ve watched that change from a very trusting relationship to a terrible one.”  Dozens of states have mandated additional requirements to treat PFAS in municipal water systems, but such efforts often overlook private well owners. That’s leaving thousands of people at risk, given that in Michigan, where some 1.5 million people drink water from contaminated sources, 25 percent of residents rely on private wells.   Nationwide, the Environmental Working Group found unsafe water in wells near 63 military bases in 29 states. While the DOD has tested private wells, it has not published the total number of wells tested or identified which of them need to be cleaned up.  “For those who are on well water, it’s a real problem until there’s a bit of recognition for some sort of responsibility for the contamination,” said Daniel Jones, associate director of the Michigan State University Center for PFAS Research. He is advising cleanup efforts near Grayling, Michigan. “It sort of comes down to who has pockets deep enough to pay for the things that need to be done.” The EPA’s recent decision to designate PFOA and PFOS “hazardous substances” under the federal Superfund law is unlikely to provide quick financial assistance to communities, even though the agency has made $9 billion available for private well owners and small public water systems to address contamination. Whether that support reaches private well owners is up to individual states, which can work with regional EPA offices to draft project plans under the  before applying for grants to secure funding. The agency has established a five-year window for water systems to test for PFAS and install filtering equipment before compliance with the newly tightened levels will be enforced. While EPA says the new PFOA and PFOS regulations do not immediately trigger an investigation or qualify them as Superfund sites on the National Priorities List, decisions for each site will be on a case-by-case basis. “It is a tremendous win for public health, it is tremendously important and cannot cannot come soon enough, particularly for military communities who have been exposed for decades,” said Melanie Benesh, vice president of governmental affairs at the Environmental Working Group. Benesh hopes that the new rules help push the Defense Department to move more quickly. This story was originally published by Grist with the headline US military bases teem with PFAS. There’s still no firm plan to clean them up. on Apr 29, 2024.

Activist wins Goldman prize for effort to clean up California trucking and railway sectors

Andrea Vidaurre helped persuade regulators to adopt rules that will improve air quality for millions in one of US’s smoggiest areasA grassroots organizer from one of the US’s smoggiest communities has been awarded the prestigious Goldman prize for environmental activists, after leading a successful campaign to clean-up California’s trucking and railway sectors.Andrea Vidaurre from Inland Empire, a sprawling metropolitan region in southern California, helped persuade state regulators to adopt two historic transport regulations that will improve local air quality for millions of people – and accelerate the country’s transition away from greenhouse gas spewing vehicles. Continue reading...

A grassroots organizer from one of the US’s smoggiest communities has been awarded the prestigious Goldman prize for environmental activists, after leading a successful campaign to clean-up California’s trucking and railway sectors.Andrea Vidaurre from Inland Empire, a sprawling metropolitan region in southern California, helped persuade state regulators to adopt two historic transport regulations that will improve local air quality for millions of people – and accelerate the country’s transition away from greenhouse gas spewing vehicles.Vidaurre, 29, was compelled to act after the once picturesque region, where she was born and raised, was transformed into an inland port and trucking hub connecting the busiest shipping container ports in the country – Long Beach and San Pedro (Los Angeles) – with thousands of sprawling warehouses that operate 24/7. Amazon, which owns many buildings in the area, is currently constructing the world’s largest warehouse – a five-story 4.1m sq ft facility.“They blame it on consumerism, because we’re shopping online but that’s not the full story. This is very profit-driven, and it’s targeted in communities of color,” said Vidaurre, co-founder of the People’s Collective for Environmental Justice.The air quality for the Island Empire’s disproportionately Latino population is among the worst in the US, thanks to more than half a million diesel trucks – plus freight trains and planes – passing through every single day. Public health experts have dubbed the area a “diesel death zone” due to elevated cancer, asthma and premature death rates.The In-Use Locomotive Rule and the California Advanced Clean Fleets Rule, adopted by the California Air Resource Board (Carb) in 2023, include the country’s first emission rule for trains and a path to 100% zero emissions for freight truck sales by 2036. The regulations could play a key role in cleaning up the polluting transportation sector, which is the largest contributor to US greenhouse gas emissions.The groundbreaking rules were adopted after years of campaigning and policy work by Vidaurre – and a small army of community-based organizers – which included bringing regulators and state lawmakers to Inland Empire for toxic tours, so that officials experienced firsthand the relentless noise and dirty air.“It was super impactful that the decision-makers came to the communities to see how close warehouses are to schools, to feel the ground moving from the trains, and see the pile of asthma medications some kids take. We cannot keep making regulations based on the status quo on what the industry lobbyists say is economically viable, we need solutions that address the problems,” said Vidaurre.Big polluting industries often claim that tighter environmental regulations will cost jobs and damage the economy. Vidaurre, whose family has long worked at warehouses and freight airports – unloading trucks, moving packages, and loading planes – tackled this industry myth head-on by mobilizing trucking and warehouse labor unions and ensuring that the new regulations address workers’ concerns. As a result, the onus for transitioning from diesel to electric trucks will be on companies like Amazon and FedEx whose products are being moved – not the truckers.“Historically, environmental policies have not always included workers and they have been screwed. It doesn’t have to be like that. We live and work in these communities, and environmental justice is about looking out for both.”Vidaurre is the 2024 North American winner of the Goldman prize – which honors the leadership of grassroots environmentalists from the world’s six inhabited continental regions. To date, the prize has recognized 226 winners from 95 countries, some of whom have gone on to become heads of state and Nobel Prize laureates.skip past newsletter promotionOur US morning briefing breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what’s happening and why it mattersPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain info about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. For more information see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotionThis year’s other winners are: Indigenous activists Nonhle Mbuthuma and Sinegugu Zukulu, who halted destructive seismic testing for oil and gas off South Africa’s Eastern Cape; Alok Shukla, who led a campaign in India that saved 445,000 acres of biodiversity-rich forests from coal mining; Teresa Vicente, who led a grassroots campaign to save Europe’s largest saltwater lagoon from collapse; Marcel Gomes, whose international campaign linking beef from the world’s largest meatpacking company to illegal deforestation in Brazil prompted six major supermarket chains to stop stocking JBS products; and Murrawah Maroochy Johnson, whose victory against a proposed coal mine in Queensland set a legal precedent for First Nations people in Australia.“These seven leaders refused to be complacent amidst adversity, or to be cowed by powerful corporations and governments. Alone, their achievements across the world are impressive. Together, they are a collective force – and a growing global movement – that is breathtaking and full of hope,” said John Goldman, president of the Goldman Environmental Foundation.The struggle for clean freight is far from over – even in California. The new regulations are facing legal challenges and cannot be implemented until the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) grants a waiver. But Carb, the new rule, is nudging the trucking industry to begin phase-in of the new zero emissions mandates, and eight other states have so far indicated that they will adopt similar trucking rules approved by the EPA.Vidaurre said: “We need to make a better system for moving goods that will protect our air, communities and the planet from freight. There’s no more time to waste.”

First Nations woman one of seven global winners of prestigious Goldman prize for environmental activism

Murrawah Johnson recognised for role in landmark legal case to block coalmine backed by Clive PalmerFollow our Australia news live blog for latest updatesGet our morning and afternoon news emails, free app or daily news podcastFor Murrawah Johnson, the impacts of the climate crisis and the destruction of land to mine the fossil fuels that drive it are more than simple questions of atmospheric physics or environmental harm.“What colonisation hasn’t already done, climate change will do in terms of finalising the assimilation process for First Nations people,” the 29-year-old Wirdi woman from Queensland says.Sign up for Guardian Australia’s free morning and afternoon email newsletters for your daily news roundup Continue reading...

For Murrawah Johnson, the impacts of the climate crisis and the destruction of land to mine the fossil fuels that drive it are more than simple questions of atmospheric physics or environmental harm.“What colonisation hasn’t already done, climate change will do in terms of finalising the assimilation process for First Nations people,” the 29-year-old Wirdi woman from Queensland says.“[It is] totally destroying our ability to maintain a cultural identity, cultural existence and to be able to pass that on.”Johnson is one of seven global winners of the prestigious Goldman prize for environmental activism – described as the Nobel for the environment movement - announced at a ceremony in San Francisco.The Waratah coalmine would have destroyed the nearly 20,000-acre Bimblebox Nature Refuge. Photograph: Malcolm PatersonShe’s honoured, she says, to be in the company of campaigners who waged many of Australia’s most influential environmental battles, from blocking sandmining on K’gari to fighting uranium mining in Kakadu and saving Tasmania’s Franklin River from damming – a campaign that led to the formation of the Australian Greens.Johnson is recognised for her role as a co-director of Youth Verdict – a group that won a landmark legal case in Queensland to block a major coalmine backed by the mining magnate and politician Clive Palmer.Palmer’s Waratah Coal planned to dig up a nature refuge to mine and sell about 40m tonnes of coal a year from the Galilee basin.Youth Verdict secured the first “on country” hearing in Queensland’s land court to hear evidence from Indigenous people.But the case was also the first to test the state’s new Human Rights Act, successfully arguing that the emissions from burning the coal would limit the rights of First Nations people.Waratah Coal withdrew its appeal last February and, two months later, the Queensland government blocked the mine.But Johnson, a mother of one with a second child on the way, had already been campaigning for the rights of her people against the climate crisis and fossil fuels for almost a decade.Johnson is a mother of one with another child on the way. Photograph: Goldman environmental prizeJohnson was a youth spokesperson for the Wangan and Jagalingou family council that had fought unsuccessfully against the development of one of Australia’s most controversial resource projects, Adani’s Carmichael coalmine.She remembers a community meeting in front of Adani’s lawyers and hundreds of Indigenous people in 2014 when she was asked to speak to represent young people after those gathered were handed an “information package” about the project.Flowers in the Bimblebox Nature Refuge. Photograph: Malcolm Paterson“I was 19 at the time and I said, ‘Where’s the environmental impact statement?’ – is there anything about the environmental impacts,” she says.skip past newsletter promotionOur Australian morning briefing breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what’s happening and why it mattersPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain info about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. For more information see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotion“You want us to make a decision to essentially give our consent to this project but you’re withholding the facts of the impacts to our country.”Johnson has always been surrounded by strong Indigenous advocates in her family.The fight to avert the climate crisis, she says, is a clear continuation of Indigenous Australians’ battle for recognition and the ownership of their land and retention of their culture, stories and totems.“This is really about course-correcting the injustice that’s been done to us starting from the declaration of terra nullius and understanding that there’s still a way to be a productive and economically viable society that doesn’t depend on destroying country, dispossessing people of their land and their culture – homogenising people and putting the rest of the world at threat.”As well as the direct physical impacts of resources projects – such as mines damaging sacred sites or sea level rise inundating burial grounds – Johnson says the effects of climate change on the fabric of Indigenous beliefs can be profound.Birds at home in the nature refuge. Photograph: Malcolm PatersonJohnson is Wirdi woman from the Birri Gubba nation and her totem animal is the goanna.“Other groups have other totems that are more vulnerable to climate change,” she says.“We’ve already taken a huge loss to biodiversity due to colonialism, through the pastoral industry especially. Hopefully the goanna can be adaptive, but that does not necessarily apply to [other totems like] crocodiles or turtles.“What happens when a whole species is disappeared from climate change? How do our people then identify? Because it is how they relate to everyone around them. How do you find your place or navigate the world.“When I say our cultural survival is on the line, that’s what I’m talking about.”Wild flowers bloom. Photograph: Malcolm PatersonFighting against the might and influence of the fossil fuel industry is hard enough. Johnson has taken this on while also carrying the fight of First Nations people already dispossessed of their land, and the legacy of trauma that comes with it.She wants Youth Verdict to become a vehicle for First Nations people to assert their rights and push for acknowledgment whether that is in legal courts, or in the courts of public opinion.“It can be a lonely place and you find yourself asking what’s it all for. But I have to remind myself that sometimes the work needs to be done … because it’s just the right thing to do.”

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