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BP to sell Houston-based onshore wind business as oil production grows

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Thursday, September 19, 2024

Abigail Mueller, KUT British oil and gas company BP announced Monday that it would soon be selling its onshore wind business, BP Wind Energy, as the company shifts to focus on its other renewable interests. "BP Wind Energy's assets are high-quality and grid-connected but are not aligned with our plans for growth in Lightsource BP," said William Lin, BP executive vice president of gas & low carbon energy, in a statement. "We believe the business is likely to be of greater value for another owner. This planned divestment is part of our strategy of continuing to simplify our portfolio and focus on value." BP Wind Energy is made up of 10 assets across eight states. Although none of the wind farms are located in Texas, nine of the 10 sites are managed through a remote operating center in Houston. Combined, all of the wind assets have a generating capacity of 1.7 gigawatts. That is enough energy to power over 1 million homes for a year, according to CNET. BP said it plans to begin the sales process soon and intends to sell BP Wind Energy in its entirety, including all of its current workforce. Lightsource BP was Europe's largest solar developer and the world's largest developer outside of China, as of 2016. In 2023, BP began the process of taking full ownership of Lightsource BP. Once the full acquisition is completed later this year — assuming it receives regulatory approval — the company plans to continue growing its solar business by developing cost-competitive solar and onshore wind assets. Currently, the U.S. wind industry provides more than 10% of the country’s total power, according to the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE). "Today, wind employs 131,000 Americans, and for several years running, wind turbine technicians have been America's fastest-growing job," ACORE told Houston Public Media in a statement. "Wind's role in our electricity system will only grow in importance as Americans continue to seek more affordable, reliable and clean energy." BP's U.S. headquarters are located in Houston where it employs nearly 4,000 people, its largest employee base worldwide. In 2023 alone, the company said it expanded its onshore oil and gas business in Texas by 13% and plans to increase production by 30 to 40% by 2025, compared to 2022. In the Gulf of Mexico, BP currently operates five production platforms and is working towards expanding its offshore capacity to produce above 400,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d). The company also announced last year that it plans to invest up to $8 billion into "short-cycle" "fast-payback" opportunities. Although BP is divesting from its wind company, its 187-megawatt Peacock Solar project near Corpus Christi is expected to come online in late 2024, according to its website. BP also owns and operates BP Pulse, an electric vehicle charging business that has worked with Harris County to design EV infrastructure for county fleet vehicles. Oil companies like BP have been criticized recently for allegedly failing to truly commit to their own climate goals, while actively trying to deceive the public, according to an article published by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) — an environmental advocacy group founded in 1970. In May, the House Oversight Committee held a hearing called “Denial, Disinformation, and Doublespeak: Big Oil's Evolving Efforts to Avoid Accountability for Climate Change" which claimed that BP's internal messaging did not mirror its advertising. Testimony from Sharon Y. Eubanks — the former director of the U.S. Department of Justice Tobacco Litigation Team — cites that BP, along with other oil companies like ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron and Total, spent approximately $195 million a year on climate change-related branding campaigns, but that the messaging was not reflected in the companies' spending. "These campaigns vastly exaggerate those efforts because while publicly endorsing climate action, the companies are massively boosting investment in oil and gas extraction, increasing spending to $115 billion in 2019 with just 3% of that directed at low carbon projects," Eubanks said in her testimony to the committee. Amanda Levi, the director of policy analysis at NRDC told HPM that although they haven't directly reviewed BP's recent decision, the domestic renewable energy market has continued to prosper, thanks in part to government investment. "Renewable energy is running the table right now," she said in a statement. "This year, well over 90% of the new electricity getting connected to the grid will be solar, wind, or batteries, according to the Energy Information Administration. And, in part because of the federal investments from the Inflation Reduction Act, there are hundreds more renewable energy projects waiting in the queue. ... Clean energy companies added almost 150,000 jobs in 2023, bringing overall U.S. clean energy employment to 3.5 million."

Currently, BP Wind Energy operates 10 different sites across the U.S., all of which are operated remotely from a command center located in Houston, according to the company.

Wind Farm KUT

Abigail Mueller, KUT

British oil and gas company BP announced Monday that it would soon be selling its onshore wind business, BP Wind Energy, as the company shifts to focus on its other renewable interests.

"BP Wind Energy's assets are high-quality and grid-connected but are not aligned with our plans for growth in Lightsource BP," said William Lin, BP executive vice president of gas & low carbon energy, in a statement. "We believe the business is likely to be of greater value for another owner. This planned divestment is part of our strategy of continuing to simplify our portfolio and focus on value."

BP Wind Energy is made up of 10 assets across eight states. Although none of the wind farms are located in Texas, nine of the 10 sites are managed through a remote operating center in Houston. Combined, all of the wind assets have a generating capacity of 1.7 gigawatts. That is enough energy to power over 1 million homes for a year, according to CNET.

BP said it plans to begin the sales process soon and intends to sell BP Wind Energy in its entirety, including all of its current workforce.

Lightsource BP was Europe's largest solar developer and the world's largest developer outside of China, as of 2016. In 2023, BP began the process of taking full ownership of Lightsource BP. Once the full acquisition is completed later this year — assuming it receives regulatory approval — the company plans to continue growing its solar business by developing cost-competitive solar and onshore wind assets.

Currently, the U.S. wind industry provides more than 10% of the country’s total power, according to the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE).

"Today, wind employs 131,000 Americans, and for several years running, wind turbine technicians have been America's fastest-growing job," ACORE told Houston Public Media in a statement. "Wind's role in our electricity system will only grow in importance as Americans continue to seek more affordable, reliable and clean energy."

BP's U.S. headquarters are located in Houston where it employs nearly 4,000 people, its largest employee base worldwide. In 2023 alone, the company said it expanded its onshore oil and gas business in Texas by 13% and plans to increase production by 30 to 40% by 2025, compared to 2022.

In the Gulf of Mexico, BP currently operates five production platforms and is working towards expanding its offshore capacity to produce above 400,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d). The company also announced last year that it plans to invest up to $8 billion into "short-cycle" "fast-payback" opportunities.

Although BP is divesting from its wind company, its 187-megawatt Peacock Solar project near Corpus Christi is expected to come online in late 2024, according to its website. BP also owns and operates BP Pulse, an electric vehicle charging business that has worked with Harris County to design EV infrastructure for county fleet vehicles.

Oil companies like BP have been criticized recently for allegedly failing to truly commit to their own climate goals, while actively trying to deceive the public, according to an article published by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) — an environmental advocacy group founded in 1970.

In May, the House Oversight Committee held a hearing called “Denial, Disinformation, and Doublespeak: Big Oil's Evolving Efforts to Avoid Accountability for Climate Change" which claimed that BP's internal messaging did not mirror its advertising.

Testimony from Sharon Y. Eubanks — the former director of the U.S. Department of Justice Tobacco Litigation Team — cites that BP, along with other oil companies like ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron and Total, spent approximately $195 million a year on climate change-related branding campaigns, but that the messaging was not reflected in the companies' spending.

"These campaigns vastly exaggerate those efforts because while publicly endorsing climate action, the companies are massively boosting investment in oil and gas extraction, increasing spending to $115 billion in 2019 with just 3% of that directed at low carbon projects," Eubanks said in her testimony to the committee.

Amanda Levi, the director of policy analysis at NRDC told HPM that although they haven't directly reviewed BP's recent decision, the domestic renewable energy market has continued to prosper, thanks in part to government investment.

"Renewable energy is running the table right now," she said in a statement. "This year, well over 90% of the new electricity getting connected to the grid will be solar, wind, or batteries, according to the Energy Information Administration. And, in part because of the federal investments from the Inflation Reduction Act, there are hundreds more renewable energy projects waiting in the queue. ... Clean energy companies added almost 150,000 jobs in 2023, bringing overall U.S. clean energy employment to 3.5 million."

Read the full story here.
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If Your North Star Is Lost, New Techniques Can Point You South

The writer Tristan Gooley describes how a pair of familiar constellations can help a person navigate in darkness when other methods fail.

Long before GPS and magnetic compasses, written maps or even writing, people oriented themselves under the cosmos using rules of thumb. Orally transmitted knowledge has repeatedly shown that Indigenous peoples all over the world have sophisticated understandings of the stars. And in early literature like Homer’s “Odyssey,” the nymph Calypso teaches Odysseus how to sail home by keeping the Great Bear constellation to his left.By now, it should seem like there is nothing new under the billions of suns that make up the night sky that could help people navigate in the dark. But a British author, Tristan Gooley, writes in a new book about following environmental signs throughout the year, “The Hidden Seasons,” that he has identified a new pair of hacks to find one’s way through the world by starlight. The book is published by the independent publisher The Experiment and comes out on Oct. 21.Mr. Gooley, a proponent of what he calls natural navigation, preaches attention to common patterns in nature like a sommelier describing wine — the shadows cast by the sun here, the tree angled there, the moss greener on this side of the rock.As part of that work he has invented, or perhaps reinvented, a couple of wayfinding methods.For example: After sunset in midwinter in the Northern Hemisphere, dress warm and go outdoors to a spot where you have a relatively unobstructed view to the south. Rolling up to the sky from the southeast, you’ll see a letter “V” made up of bright stars in the constellation Taurus. When two particular stars in that “V” are stacked in an invisible vertical line, let that line drop down to the horizon, where it will point due south.Or suppose it’s a midsummer night instead. You can perform the same kind of trick (in lighter clothing) with a pattern of stars that resemble a teapot inside the constellation Sagittarius. When two of these stars, Ascella and Kaus Media, align horizontally in the sky, you’re in business.

William will travel to Brazil for Earthshot awards ceremony

Fifteen projects are shortlisted for a chance of winning the top £1m prizes at next month's environmental awards ceremony in Rio de Janeiro.

William will travel to Brazil for Earthshot awards ceremonyDaniela RelphSenior royal correspondentPA MediaThe Prince of Wales will travel to Rio de Janeiro next month for the Earthshot Prize ceremony – the first time the awards have been hosted in Latin America.Earthshot, created by Prince William five years ago, awards £1m every year to five projects for their environmental innovations.There have been almost 2,500 nominees this year from 72 countries - this year's winners will be chosen by Prince William and his Earthshot Prize Council which includes the actor, Cate Blanchett and Jordan's Queen Rania.This year's list of finalists range from a Caribbean country to small start-up businesses.The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project with past ceremonies held in London, Boston, Singapore and Cape Town.Kensington Palace confirmed earlier this year that the main awards ceremony will be held at Rio de Janeiro's Museum of Tomorrow on 5 November.Barbados has been nominated for its global leadership on climate with the island on track to become fossil-free by 2030.The Chinese city of Guangzhou is shortlisted in the "Clean our Air" category for electrification of its public transport system. Prince William previously said he would like to take the Earthshot Prize to China.Finally, what has been billed as the world's first fully "upcycled skyscraper" makes the final list too.Sydney's Quay Quarter Tower was one of thousands of 20th century towers now reaching the end of their lifespans.Instead of demolition, which releases vast amounts of carbon and waste, a coalition of architects, engineers, building contractors and developers has effectively "upcycled" the original structure."Matter" is the only British finalist in the line-up. Based in Bristol, the business has developed a filter for washing machines removing the greatest cause of microplastics in our oceans."I feel like winning an Earthshot prize for me would be like winning an Olympic gold medal," said Adam Root, the founder of Matter.ReutersIn 2024, Actor Billy Porter and Earthshot ambassadors Robert Irwin and Nomzamo Mbatha joined the Prince of Wales on stage at the awardsIn a video message released to mark the announcement of this year's finalists, he reflected on the past five years."Back then, a decade felt a long time. George was seven, Charlotte, five, and Louis two; the thought of them in 2030 felt a lifetime away," said Prince William."But today, as we stand halfway through this critical decade, 2030 feels very real."2030 is a threshold by which future generations will judge us; it is the point at which our actions, or lack of them, will have shaped forever the trajectory of our planet."The Earthshot Prize is now one the key pieces of Prince William's public work."He has been able to build an unprecedented network of organisations," Jason Knauf, the new CEO of the Earthshot Prize, said."The philanthropists working together, the corporates that come together as part of the Earthshot prize community, the leaders who get involved. "There's never been a group of people working together on a single environment project in the way they have with the Earthshot Prize. Prince William has been completely relentless in building that network."This year, the Earthshot Prize events in Rio are in the run-up to the COP Climate Conference which is being held in Belem on the edge of the Amazon Rainforest.

BrewDog sells Scottish ‘rewilding’ estate it bought only five years ago

Latest disposal by ‘punk’ beer company follows £37m loss and closure of 10 pubsBrewDog has sold a Highlands rewilding estate it bought with great fanfare in 2020 after posting losses last year of £37m on its beer businesses.The company paid £8.8m for Kinrara near Aviemore and pledged it would plant millions of trees on a “staggering” 50 sq km of land, initially telling customers the project would be partly funded by sales of its Lost Forest beer. Continue reading...

BrewDog has sold a Highlands rewilding estate it bought with great fanfare in 2020 after posting losses last year of £37m on its beer businesses.The company paid £8.8m for Kinrara near Aviemore and pledged it would plant millions of trees on a “staggering” 50 sq km of land, initially telling customers the project would be partly funded by sales of its Lost Forest beer.It retracted many of its original claims, admitting the estate was smaller, at 37 sq km, and the tree-planting area smaller still. It would never soak up the 550,000 tonnes of CO2 every year it originally claimed but a maximum of a million tonnes in 100 years.The venture, which was part of since-abandoned efforts by co-founder James Watt to brand the business as carbon-negative or neutral, was beset with further problems. Critics said the native trees planted there were failing to grow and buildings were sold off.Now run by a new executive team, the self-styled ‘punk’ beer company announced in early September that it had lost £37m last year while recording barely any sales growth. About 2,000 pubs delisted BrewDog products as consumer interest soured and the company announced it was closing 10 of its bars, including its flagship outlet in Aberdeen.Kinrara, which covers 3,764 hectares (9,301 acres) of the Monadhliath mountains, is the latest asset to be sold by the company. It has been bought by Oxygen Conservation, a limited company funded by wealthy rewilding enthusiasts.Founded only four years ago, Oxygen Conservation has very quickly acquired 12 UK estates covering over 20,234 hectares. It aims to prove that nature restoration and woodland creation can be profitable.Rich Stockdale, Oxygen Conservation’s chief executive, disputed claims that the initial restoration work at Kinrara had failed. He said his company planned to continue BrewDog’s programme of peatland restoration and woodland creation.“We were blown away by the job that had been done; far better than we expected,” Stockdale said. “No woodland creation or environmental restoration project is without its challenges. [But] genuinely, we were astounded about the quality to which the estate’s been delivered.”Oxygen Conservation’s expansion has been cited as evidence that private investors can play a significant role in nature conservation by helping plug the gap between project costs and public funding.skip past newsletter promotionThe planet's most important stories. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essentialPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on theguardian.com to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotionThe company owns three estates in Scotland, two of them in the Cairngorms and Scottish Borders and the third along the Firth of Tay. Its chief backers are Oxygen House, set up by the statistician Dr Mark Dixon, and Blue and White Capital, which was set up by Tony Bloom, owner of Brighton & Hove Albion football club.NatureScot, the government conservation agency, said this week it believed it could raise more than £100m in private and public investment for nature restoration, despite widespread scepticism about the approach.Oxygen Conservation, which values its portfolio at £300m, believes it can profit from selling high-value carbon credits to industry, building renewable energy projects and developing eco-tourism.

BP predicts higher oil and gas demand, suggesting world will not hit 2050 net zero target

Conflict in Ukraine and Middle East as well as trade tariffs are making states focus on energy securityBusiness live – latest updatesBP has raised its forecasts for oil and gas demand, suggesting global net zero target for 2050 will not be met, in the latest sign the transition to clean energy is decelerating.The energy company’s closely watched outlook report has estimated that oil use is on track to hit 83m barrels a day in 2050, a rise of 8% compared with its previous estimate of 77m barrels a day. Continue reading...

BP has raised its forecasts for oil and gas demand, suggesting global net zero target for 2050 will not be met, in the latest sign the transition to clean energy is decelerating.The energy company’s closely watched outlook report has estimated that oil use is on track to hit 83m barrels a day in 2050, a rise of 8% compared with its previous estimate of 77m barrels a day.The current trajectory of the energy transition means natural gas demand could hit 4,806 cubic metres in 2050, BP said, up 1.6% from its previous estimate of 4,729 cubic metres.In order to meet global net zero targets by 2050, the fall in oil demand would have to occur sooner and with greater intensity, dropping to about 85m barrels a day by 2035 and about 35m barrels a day by 2050, BP said.The world currently consumes about 100m barrels a day of oil.Spencer Dale, the BP chief economist, added that geopolitical tensions, such as the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East and increasing use of tariffs, had intensified demands around national energy security.“For some, it may mean reducing dependency on imported fossil fuels, and accelerating the transition to greater electrification, powered by domestic low-carbon energy,” he said. “We may start to see the emergence of ‘electrostates’.”However the report found it could also give rise to an increased preference for domestically produced rather than imported energy.It comes as the energy secretary, Ed Miliband, looks at ways the government could encourage drilling in the North Sea without breaking a manifesto promise not to grant new licences on new parts of the British sea bed.Despite rapid growth in renewable energy, oil is still forecast to remain the single largest source of primary global energy supply for most of next two decades, at 30% in 2035, down only slightly from its current share.Renewables are forecast to rise from 10% of the primary energy supply in 2023 to 15% in 2035, BP said, and are not expected to surpass oil until towards the end of the 2040s.BP also found that “the longer the energy system remains on its current pathway, the harder it will be to remain within a 2C carbon budget”, as emissions continue to rise.The carbon budget is how much CO2 can still be emitted by humanity while limiting global temperature rises to 2C. BP’s modelling has found that on the current trajectory, cumulative carbon emissions will exceed this limit by the early 2040s.skip past newsletter promotionSign up to Business TodayGet set for the working day – we'll point you to all the business news and analysis you need every morningPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on theguardian.com to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotion“This raises the risk that an extended period of delay could increase the economic and social cost of remaining within a 2C budget,” it said.BP has attracted anger from environmental campaigners in recent months after abandoning green targets in favour of ramping up oil and gas production.The green strategy was set by its previous chief executive, Bernard Looney, who was appointed by outgoing chair Helge Lund in 2020 to transform the business into an integrated energy company. However, the transition was undermined by a rise in global oil and gas prices, as well as the shock departure of Looney in 2023.Looney’s successor, Murray Auchincloss, set out a “fundamental reset” this year after the activist hedge fund Elliott Management amassed a multibillion-pound stake in the company amid growing investor dissatisfaction over its sluggish share price.BP’s outlook predicts wind and solar power generation will meet more than 80% of the increase in electricity demand by 2035, with half of this occurring in China.The world’s second biggest economy is also its biggest source of carbon dioxide. This week Beijing announced plans to cut its emissions by between 7% and 10% of their peak by 2035, though this is well below the 30% cut that some experts have argued is necessary.

United Utilities underspent £52m on vital work in Windermere, FoI reveals

Privatised water company criticised over efforts to connect private septic tanks to mains and cut pollutionBusiness live – latest updatesThe water company United Utilities has underspent by more than £50m on vital work in Windermere, north-west England, to connect private septic tanks to the mains network and reduce sewage pollution, it can be revealed.The financial regulator, Ofwat, revealed in response to a freedom of information request that the privatised water company had been allocated £129m to connect non-mains systems – mostly septic tanks – to the mains sewer network since 2000. Continue reading...

The water company United Utilities has underspent by more than £50m on vital work in Windermere, north-west England, to connect private septic tanks to the mains network and reduce sewage pollution, it can be revealed.The financial regulator, Ofwat, revealed in response to a freedom of information request that the privatised water company had been allocated £129m to connect non-mains systems – mostly septic tanks – to the mains sewer network since 2000.The company has spent £76.7m in almost 25 years, leaving £52m unspent.Save Windermere, the campaign group that submitted the request, has mapped areas where private sewerage systems are likely to be significantly affecting the water quality. It is calling on the water company to produce a high-profile campaign to connect the septic tank properties to the mains.United Utilities pointed out it could not force property owners to sign up to the main network, but said it was involved in community outreach to encourage businesses and individuals to do so.Under section 101 (a) of the 1991 Water Industry Act, property owners can request a connection to the public sewer system if an existing private sewerage system – serving two or more premises or a locality – is causing, or is likely to cause, environmental or amenity problems.Matt Staniek, the founder and director of Save Windermere, said only one scheme had been completed in the Windermere catchment in two decades, which connected only 27 properties to the mains.He said: “There should have been far more effort to inform local communities about their right to request a mains connection. When connection studies have been carried out in the past, they should have been acted on.“Any work that doesn’t aim to connect private properties to the mains … is a smokescreen. It’s greenwash that pulls us further away from a sewage-free Windermere.”Treated and untreated sewage discharges from United Utilities facilities represent the principle source of phosphorous pollution into Windermere. The first comprehensive analysis of water quality in England’s largest lake revealed bathing water quality across most of the lake was poor throughout the summer owing to high levels of sewage pollution.As well as pollution from water company assets, sewage pollution is known to enter the lake from private septic tanks. The water company attributes 30% of phosphorus loading in the lake to non-mains drainage.skip past newsletter promotionThe planet's most important stories. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essentialPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on theguardian.com to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotionMapping by Save Windermere has identified areas where targeted work could take place to connect non-mains sewerage to the mains. These include areas around the south basin of Windermere, where more than 5 miles of shoreline – including residential properties, holiday accommodations and tourism businesses – relies entirely on non-mains.A United Utilities spokesperson, said: “There are numerous ways for people and businesses to connect to the public sewerage system. As well as needing enough demand from customers in a particular area, there are additional criteria that also has to be met – including the viability of the scheme and customers being willing to pay to connect to the network and for ongoing wastewater charges.“We are currently working with communities in three areas in the catchment to drum up the necessary interest.”

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