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Data missing on clearing of endangered ecosystems for western Sydney housing scheme

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Wednesday, March 20, 2024

The New South Wales environment department stopped monitoring and reporting on a $530m conservation program meant to compensate for swathes of land-clearing at the same time as its management of biodiversity offset schemes was under investigation, Guardian Australia can reveal.Conservationists and the NSW Greens say the government must investigate the “startling failure” by the department to report on progress towards meeting the conservation offset requirements for new suburb developments in western Sydney.The environment minister, Penny Sharpe, has sought urgent advice from her department about the missing data related to clearing of critically endangered ecosystems for housing in areas including Shanes Park, Riverstone and Schofields.The data has not been filed by the department for three years. It is an apparent breach of the state’s annual reporting obligations agreed to when the federal government approved the Sydney growth centres, a multi-decade urban development program for western Sydney.Sharpe, who was in opposition when the department stopped filing the reports, became aware of the issue after Guardian Australia requested to see the documents last week.“I have asked for urgent advice on what other data and reports might have been delayed under the previous government,” Sharpe said.The reports track progress towards offset targets for threatened species and ecosystems affected by clearing for new housing and infrastructure in western Sydney. The affected areas include the critically endangered Cumberland plain woodland. The reports also document annual spending on offset credits and conservation areas under the $530m program. Individual transactions under the program can be worth millions of dollars.The NSW government has not submitted a completed report to the federal environment department or published one since 2019-20, despite being required to do both under its federal obligations.NSW Greens environment spokesperson Sue Higginson said it was a “shocking omission” and called on the government to investigate.“These reports are required as part of the state’s obligations under the federal legal framework,” she said. “Considering the parlous state of biodiversity in NSW and the extent of the known failures of the biodiversity offsets system, it’s completely unacceptable.”The state’s environment department stopped filing the reports during a period in which multiple inquiries, including an auditor general’s review, a parliamentary inquiry and departmental investigations, were under way into the management of the state’s biodiversity offset schemes. The inquiries were triggered in 2021 after Guardian Australia revealed serious failures in the offsets scheme meant to compensate for the clearing of bushland in western Sydney.Sharpe said she was concerned, and that it was “yet another example of the previous government’s don’t care attitude to the environment”.The missing conservation reports are for a planning scheme that was designed to guide more than 30 years of housing development in Sydney’s west.The scheme was approved by the federal government in 2011 under a policy that removed the need for developers to seek individual environmental approval for projects. Instead, it allowed environmental approval to be granted upfront for multiple projects across a mapped region and conservation conditions to be set for the life of the development.skip past newsletter promotionSign up to Afternoon UpdateOur Australian afternoon update breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what’s happening and why it mattersPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain info about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. For more information see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotionThe state government is responsible for meeting the conservation requirements by acquiring conservation lands and buying offsets. Developers contribute to some of the cost by paying a levy.A NSW environment department spokesperson said the offset program for the growth centres had continued despite its failure to file regular reports. They said the government acquired 10.7ha for conservation in 2020-21 and 98.7ha in 2021-22. They said no offsets were bought under the program in 2022-23, but the government expected to acquire a further 45.67ha this financial year.Lisa Harrold, the president of the Mulgoa Valley Landcare group, said when the Sydney growth centres were approved the community had hoped it would lead to new nature reserves and corridors to stop the region’s unique ecosystems collapsing. She said transparent reporting on the use of conservation funds was important because it allowed the community to scrutinise whether commitments were being met and where money had been spent.“Millions of dollars should be invested annually in acquiring land for conservation, but exactly how much funding has been spent and where these offsets are located is a mystery,” she said.James Trezise, the director of the Biodiversity Council, said the case was a “startling failure” that highlighted the pitfalls of “set and forget” environmental and planning approaches that had been adopted by the federal government over the years.He said proper environmental oversight was critical in western Sydney, the home of the last remaining patches of Cumberland plain woodland, which provides habitat for species such as koalas, gliders and threatened plants.The NSW environment department spokesperson said reporting was not a condition of the federal approval for the growth centres but was an obligation under a “procedural agreement” between the two governments. They said the department was working to bring the reporting up to date and publish the missing reports.A spokesperson for the federal environment department said it had ensured the state government was fully aware of its obligations.

NSW environment department spokesperson says offset program for the area has continued despite failure to file reports for three yearsGet our morning and afternoon news emails, free app or daily news podcastThe New South Wales environment department stopped monitoring and reporting on a $530m conservation program meant to compensate for swathes of land-clearing at the same time as its management of biodiversity offset schemes was under investigation, Guardian Australia can reveal.Conservationists and the NSW Greens say the government must investigate the “startling failure” by the department to report on progress towards meeting the conservation offset requirements for new suburb developments in western Sydney.Sign up for Guardian Australia’s free morning and afternoon email newsletters for your daily news roundup Continue reading...

The New South Wales environment department stopped monitoring and reporting on a $530m conservation program meant to compensate for swathes of land-clearing at the same time as its management of biodiversity offset schemes was under investigation, Guardian Australia can reveal.

Conservationists and the NSW Greens say the government must investigate the “startling failure” by the department to report on progress towards meeting the conservation offset requirements for new suburb developments in western Sydney.

The environment minister, Penny Sharpe, has sought urgent advice from her department about the missing data related to clearing of critically endangered ecosystems for housing in areas including Shanes Park, Riverstone and Schofields.

The data has not been filed by the department for three years. It is an apparent breach of the state’s annual reporting obligations agreed to when the federal government approved the Sydney growth centres, a multi-decade urban development program for western Sydney.

Sharpe, who was in opposition when the department stopped filing the reports, became aware of the issue after Guardian Australia requested to see the documents last week.

“I have asked for urgent advice on what other data and reports might have been delayed under the previous government,” Sharpe said.

The reports track progress towards offset targets for threatened species and ecosystems affected by clearing for new housing and infrastructure in western Sydney. The affected areas include the critically endangered Cumberland plain woodland. The reports also document annual spending on offset credits and conservation areas under the $530m program. Individual transactions under the program can be worth millions of dollars.

The NSW government has not submitted a completed report to the federal environment department or published one since 2019-20, despite being required to do both under its federal obligations.

NSW Greens environment spokesperson Sue Higginson said it was a “shocking omission” and called on the government to investigate.

“These reports are required as part of the state’s obligations under the federal legal framework,” she said. “Considering the parlous state of biodiversity in NSW and the extent of the known failures of the biodiversity offsets system, it’s completely unacceptable.”

The state’s environment department stopped filing the reports during a period in which multiple inquiries, including an auditor general’s review, a parliamentary inquiry and departmental investigations, were under way into the management of the state’s biodiversity offset schemes. The inquiries were triggered in 2021 after Guardian Australia revealed serious failures in the offsets scheme meant to compensate for the clearing of bushland in western Sydney.

Sharpe said she was concerned, and that it was “yet another example of the previous government’s don’t care attitude to the environment”.

The missing conservation reports are for a planning scheme that was designed to guide more than 30 years of housing development in Sydney’s west.

The scheme was approved by the federal government in 2011 under a policy that removed the need for developers to seek individual environmental approval for projects. Instead, it allowed environmental approval to be granted upfront for multiple projects across a mapped region and conservation conditions to be set for the life of the development.

skip past newsletter promotion

after newsletter promotion

The state government is responsible for meeting the conservation requirements by acquiring conservation lands and buying offsets. Developers contribute to some of the cost by paying a levy.

A NSW environment department spokesperson said the offset program for the growth centres had continued despite its failure to file regular reports. They said the government acquired 10.7ha for conservation in 2020-21 and 98.7ha in 2021-22. They said no offsets were bought under the program in 2022-23, but the government expected to acquire a further 45.67ha this financial year.

Lisa Harrold, the president of the Mulgoa Valley Landcare group, said when the Sydney growth centres were approved the community had hoped it would lead to new nature reserves and corridors to stop the region’s unique ecosystems collapsing. She said transparent reporting on the use of conservation funds was important because it allowed the community to scrutinise whether commitments were being met and where money had been spent.

“Millions of dollars should be invested annually in acquiring land for conservation, but exactly how much funding has been spent and where these offsets are located is a mystery,” she said.

James Trezise, the director of the Biodiversity Council, said the case was a “startling failure” that highlighted the pitfalls of “set and forget” environmental and planning approaches that had been adopted by the federal government over the years.

He said proper environmental oversight was critical in western Sydney, the home of the last remaining patches of Cumberland plain woodland, which provides habitat for species such as koalas, gliders and threatened plants.

The NSW environment department spokesperson said reporting was not a condition of the federal approval for the growth centres but was an obligation under a “procedural agreement” between the two governments. They said the department was working to bring the reporting up to date and publish the missing reports.

A spokesperson for the federal environment department said it had ensured the state government was fully aware of its obligations.

Read the full story here.
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Constitutional Court Upholds Cocos Island National Park Expansion

The Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) and the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC-MINAE) annouced the Constitutional Court rejected the action filed by several fishermen associations against the expansion of the boundaries of Cocos Island National Park established through Executive Decree No. 43368-MINAE. The constitutional judges unanimously considered that the aforementioned decree does not […] The post Constitutional Court Upholds Cocos Island National Park Expansion appeared first on The Tico Times | Costa Rica News | Travel | Real Estate.

The Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) and the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC-MINAE) annouced the Constitutional Court rejected the action filed by several fishermen associations against the expansion of the boundaries of Cocos Island National Park established through Executive Decree No. 43368-MINAE. The constitutional judges unanimously considered that the aforementioned decree does not violate constitutional rights. “A consultation process was carried out prior to the issuance of the challenged decree in which the fishing sector was given ample participation and in which it was able to raise issues, doubts, request additional hearings and provide evidence,” the Constitutional Court declared. The plaintiffs claimed that the Decree was contrary to Articles 11, 28, 33, 34, 45, 46, and 50 of the Political Constitution, and that it violated the constitutional principles of regulatory power, legal reserve, free enterprise, right to work, innocence, legality, reasonableness, legitimate trust, and pro homine. The judges also pointed out that there are technical studies that demonstrated the viability of issuing the decree, in order to provide greater protection to the Cocos Island National Park and the Bicentennial Marine Area. “The permits, concessions, and authorizations of the fishermen have not been modified or affected, and the scope of the decree seeks to provide greater protection to the marine resource, so that neither legal certainty nor legitimate trust is harmed,” the Chamber said. The process of expanding the area was based on technical-scientific studies prepared by academia and researchers, a model for defining sites of conservation importance, and various other sources. Prior to the publication of the Executive Decree, MINAE-SINAC had carried out a series of participatory roundtables with key stakeholders, such as academia, non-governmental organizations, public institutions, the tourism, and fishing productive sector, among other stakeholders involved in the process. Because of its category, Cocos Island National Park is a protected area that limits its uses to ecotourism, research, and environmental education. “With the expansion, the country meets the international commitments made to conserve 30% of the marine territory by 2030, through the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People initiative,” commented Franz Tattenbach, Minister of Environment and Energy. Gina Cuza, Regional Director of the Cocos Marine Conservation Area, also noted that this expansion aligns with similar regional efforts by countries like Ecuador, Colombia, and Panama. These efforts are aimed at achieving greater connectivity in the Eastern Tropical Pacific region and safeguarding a marine area that is home to highly migratory, threatened, and vulnerable species. The post Constitutional Court Upholds Cocos Island National Park Expansion appeared first on The Tico Times | Costa Rica News | Travel | Real Estate.

A Major Sea Turtle Nesting Site, on Bijagos Islands, Is Worlds Away From Crowds

Green sea turtles swim hundreds of miles to nest on a spectacular West African archipelago. Getting there is quite a journey for humans, too.

Sign up for the Travel Dispatch newsletter.  Essential news on the changing travel landscape, expert tips and inspiration for your future trips. Each year, thousands of baby green sea turtles clamber across a beautiful, white-sand paradise that is one of the largest hatching sites of this species in the Atlantic, adorably making their way to the sea. There’s one noticeable absence: people.The spectacular hatching events take place between August and December on Poilão Island, a tiny, uninhabited speck off the coast of Guinea-Bissau in West Africa. It is the southernmost island of the 88 that make up the Bijagós archipelago, a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Last year, turtles laid more than 44,000 nests on its 1.4 mile-long beach.While the masses of turtles seem to have little trouble finding the spot to lay their eggs — some swim more than 600 miles across the North Atlantic — it’s hard to imagine somewhere more challenging for human turtle-lovers to reach.The country’s tourism minister, Alberto Demba Touré, said that access is a main challenge. “We want to increase the tourists who go to the Bijagós,” he said. Last year, UNESCO declared its support for the Bijagós Islands to seek World Heritage List status, which, if successful, would increase its visibility and strengthen its environmental protections.Turtle conservation programs have become a staple of resorts in many popular destinations, including in Hawaii, Mexico and throughout the Caribbean. Guinea-Bissau may like to capture a meager sliver of that pie, but it would be with steep challenges.Politically fragile Guinea-Bissau has very little infrastructure and is one of the world’s poorest and least touristed nations. Most flights to Bissau, the country’s sleepy capital on the mainland, require a connection in Lisbon or Dakar, Senegal. Then, from Bissau, it’s a bumpy one-hour drive to the coast, and five to seven hours in a speedboat (depending on the route) to Poilão Island.Subscribe to The Times to read as many articles as you like.

New rule prioritizes conservation on US public lands

A new rule introduced by the Biden administration aims to balance conservation with economic activities on America's public lands, enhancing protections and sustainable use. Catrin Einhorn reports for The New York Times.In short:The rule impacts 245 million acres, promoting ecological restoration and compensating for environmental damage.Conservation will now be considered as significant as grazing, mining, and other land uses.The measure responds to the increasing environmental pressures such as climate-induced wildfires and droughts.Key quote: "As stewards of America's public lands, the Interior Department takes seriously our role in helping bolster landscape resilience in the face of worsening climate impacts." — Deb Haaland, U.S. Secretary of the Interior.Why this matters: This policy represents a strategic shift in how public lands are managed, intertwining ecological health with national economic and security interests, and addressing the urgent challenges posed by climate change. Read more from EHN's newsroom: Public lands are not neutral. We must grapple with their racist roots.

A new rule introduced by the Biden administration aims to balance conservation with economic activities on America's public lands, enhancing protections and sustainable use. Catrin Einhorn reports for The New York Times.In short:The rule impacts 245 million acres, promoting ecological restoration and compensating for environmental damage.Conservation will now be considered as significant as grazing, mining, and other land uses.The measure responds to the increasing environmental pressures such as climate-induced wildfires and droughts.Key quote: "As stewards of America's public lands, the Interior Department takes seriously our role in helping bolster landscape resilience in the face of worsening climate impacts." — Deb Haaland, U.S. Secretary of the Interior.Why this matters: This policy represents a strategic shift in how public lands are managed, intertwining ecological health with national economic and security interests, and addressing the urgent challenges posed by climate change. Read more from EHN's newsroom: Public lands are not neutral. We must grapple with their racist roots.

Biden administration issues final rule to allow local agencies to lease some federal lands

The Biden administration has issued its final rule on maintenance of public lands, finalizing a 2023 proposal to allow leases of those lands for conservation purposes. The rule, issued Thursday by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), would finalize the bureau’s proposal for “conservation leases.” It outlines which people and entities would qualify, including tribal...

The Biden administration has issued its final rule on maintenance of public lands, finalizing a 2023 proposal to allow leases of those lands for conservation purposes. The rule, issued Thursday by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), would finalize the bureau’s proposal for “conservation leases.” It outlines which people and entities would qualify, including tribal governments, state fish and wildlife agencies and conservation districts. It would not be an option for any usages that contradict existing ones. The rule also clarifies the process by which BLM designates Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACECs), or areas within federal lands that need special upkeep considerations. It clarifies and streamlines the previous process, which was “described partially in regulation and partially in agency policy,” according to the final rule. “As stewards of America’s public lands, the Interior Department takes seriously our role in helping bolster landscape resilience in the face of worsening climate impacts. Today’s final rule helps restore balance to our public lands as we continue using the best-available science to restore habitats, guide strategic and responsible development, and sustain our public lands for generations to come,” Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said in a statement accompanying the final rule. “This rule honors our obligation to current and future generations to help ensure our public lands and waters remain healthy amid growing pressures and change,” BLM Director Tracy Stone-Manning said. The final rule comes the week after the Interior Department issued a separate rule raising fees for oil and gas drilling on public lands, much of it codifying provisions passed in the Inflation Reduction Act. That rule raises the royalty rate from 12.5 percent to 16.67 percent, as well as increasing annual rent rates from $1.50 for the first five years and $3 thereafter to $5 for the first five years and $15 after.

Land Under BLM Management to Get New Protections

The measure elevates conservation in a number of ways, including by creating new leases for the restoration of degraded areas.

The Biden administration on Thursday announced a new federal rule for the nation’s sprawling public lands that puts conservation on par with activities like grazing, energy development and mining.The new rule relates to areas overseen by the Bureau of Land Management, some 245 million acres that make up a 10th of the country’s land, mainly in the West. It elevates conservation in a number of ways, including by creating two new kinds of leases for the restoration of degraded lands and for offsetting environmental damage.These lands have long been managed for “multiple uses,” including cattle ranching, drilling and recreation. But some of those activities, combined with new pressures from wildfires and drought, both fueled by climate change, have taken a toll.“As stewards of America’s public lands, the Interior Department takes seriously our role in helping bolster landscape resilience in the face of worsening climate impacts,” Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said in a statement. “Today’s final rule helps restore balance to our public lands as we continue using the best-available science to restore habitats, guide strategic and responsible development, and sustain our public lands for generations to come.”Last year, congressional Republicans and other opponents reacted with outrage to an earlier version of the lease idea, accusing the Biden administration of a land-grab and of putting national security in jeopardy by allowing foreign entities to tie up land that could have critical economic and geopolitical uses like mineral extraction. The final rule clarifies that leases will be issued only to qualified groups, will not be issued to foreigners and will not be issued when incompatible with existing uses.The move is the latest in a flurry of environmental announcements and decisions from the Biden Administration, including denying permission for a road through Alaskan wilderness and restoring endangered species protections.Subscribe to The Times to read as many articles as you like.

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