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Will CA join the party for America’s 250th birthday?

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Monday, April 8, 2024

Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July Fourth celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters In two more years, America will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its founding and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Known as the Semiquincentennial, the federal government in 2016 and 40 other states have set up commissions to help commemorate the event. So far, California has not. Not to miss out on festivities, state Sen. Janet Nguyen has a bipartisan bill to establish the California Commission on the United States Semiquincentennial, which the Senate Governmental Organization Committee is expected to hear Tuesday.  This is the Huntington Beach Republican’s third attempt to create the commission. Why does she care so much?In an interview with CalMatters, Nguyen said living in America is “a blessing.” As a Vietnamese refugee who fled a communist country, she said that she may not be alive today if she had stayed in Vietnam after the war — much less become a legislator.  Nguyen: “Our family, we hold our freedom and democracy very dear…. We as Americans should remember who we are today, why we’re the best country and what we do today. It’s because of the Founding Fathers.” The commission would “plan and coordinate commemorations and observances” of the anniversary, using private or federal funds. Its 11 members would include lawmakers, regular Califonians (including three appointed by the governor) and others. Leading the group would be the state archivist. Because the archivist is a state employee, there is some uncertainty surrounding state funding. In a Senate Appropriations Committee analysis last year of a similar bill Nguyen authored, the Secretary of State Office estimated that the commission’s work would cost $1 million each year until 2029 (when the commission would dissolve after tying up loose ends), and would require at least seven supporting staff positions. Money is tight when the state faces a multibillion-dollar shortfall, but Nguyen contends that the commission and the celebration would “purely tap into private or federal funding.” There is also some precedent: In anticipation of the country’s bicentennial in 1976, the Legislature in 1967 established the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of California. It helped advise local bicentennial observances, lending “assistance and expertise when called upon,” according to the state archives department. For the state’s official Bicentennial parade, California tapped Huntington Beach, which annually holds the largest July Fourth parade west of the Mississippi. And while Nguyen said it’d “be nice” to see the state come together in celebration, it wouldn’t be up to her to decide what the Semiquincentennial in California would entail and she wouldn’t necessarily be on the commission. Nguyen: “My duty is to create the commission and let the commission dream big or dream small.” Ideas festival: CalMatters is hosting its first one, in Sacramento on June 5-6. It will include a discussion on broadband access and a session with Zócalo Public Square on California’s next big idea. Featured speakers include Julián Castro, CEO of the Latino Community Foundation, and Barbara McQuade, a former U.S. attorney and MSNBC legal analyst. Find out more from our engagement team and buy tickets here. Other Stories You Should Know More tenants get rent protection Bay Area tenants from the KDF Tenants Association protest housing conditions and rent increases outside the office complex that houses KDF Communities LLC’s office in Newport Beach on Oct. 26, 2023. Photo by Julie A Hotz for CalMatters From CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang: Many landlords providing new low-income housing in California won’t be able to increase the rent on their tenants by more than 10% per year, under a rule imposed this week by a state committee. The cap, passed Wednesday by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, affects all future developments built with the help of Low Income Housing Tax Credits. California awards the federal and state credits to build about 20,000 new units a year; the program is the primary government funding source for private developers to build affordable housing.  The rule is similar to a 2019 state law for other tenants — restricting annual increases to either 5% plus inflation, or 10%, whichever is lower. The cap doesn’t directly protect those living in the roughly 350,000 existing low-income units statewide financed by the tax credits. But officials expect most property owners to comply anyway because they need the state committee’s approval to sell the properties, or to get new tax credits for renovations. Marina Wiant, the committee’s executive director, said the committee can’t legally impose new rules on developers who have already entered contracts with the government to receive the tax credits.  The cap closes what many tenants have decried as a loophole in state law. CalMatters reported in December that, during a period of record inflation, the lack of a rent cap in affordable housing allowed landlords of some of the state’s poorest tenants, some of them for-profit developers, to hike rents by double-digit percentages in a year. To qualify for such a unit, tenants need to earn less than local average incomes.  But tenants’ advocates aren’t fully satisfied with the rule.  Leah Simon-Weisberg, legal and policy director for the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, said low-income renters should instead be protected from being charged more than a certain share of their individual income, similar to other affordable housing programs. Simon-Weisberg: “It’s a step in the right direction, but it’s not low enough. We need to think about, ‘What can the tenant pay?’” Nine other states already place rent caps on low-income housing, and the Biden administration last week announced a nationwide 10% cap. For more history on California’s rent caps, read the story. Primary results get clearer Lisa Middleton speaks during a Pass Democratic Club meeting at the Four Seasons in Beaumont on March 27, 2024. Photo by Elisa Ferrari for CalMatters More than a month after voting ended in California’s primary, the outcomes for some key races are finally starting to crystallize. Coachella Valley contest: As CalMatters San Diego and Inland Empire issues reporter Deborah Brennan explains, voters in a Coachella Valley state Senate district will be picking between two diverse candidates in November. On the Democratic ticket is Lisa Middleton, a Palm Springs City Council member. As a former mayor of Palm Springs, she boosted police and fire department salaries and expanded the city’s financial reserves. Middleton is also a transgender woman, and if she wins the Senate race, she’d be California’s first transgender state legislator and third in the country.  She is challenging incumbent Sen. Rosilicie Ochoa Bogh of Redlands, who became California’s first Republican Latina state senator after winning election in 2020. During her first term, she has passed about a dozen bills and is revisiting measures to address the fentanyl crisis. Despite the potential to make culture wars the focal point of the race, both candidates have been sticking to bread-and-butter issues such as jobs, infrastructure and public safety. And when they do clash, it has been about renewable energy, reproductive health and parental rights. To learn more about the two pioneering candidates, read Deborah’s story. Vince Fong’s fate: Reading between the lines, it appears that state appeals judges may be more concerned about throwing an ongoing election into chaos than about the potential longer-term chaos of letting candidates run for the Legislature and Congress simultaneously. The courtroom arguments happened Thursday in the appeal by Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who is trying to kick Assemblymember Vince Fong off the ballot in the 20th Congressional District, even though he finished first in the primary and advanced to November to face fellow Republican and Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux. Fong also ran unopposed for his legislative seat. Weber wants a ruling by April 12, when she is supposed to certify the primary results. (Fong and Boudreaux are also in a May 21 runoff to serve the remainder of former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s term.) And lastly: Supporting Native American students Carlos Morales and Michelle Villegas-Frazier participate in a sage burning ritual outside of the Native American Academic Student Success Center at UC Davis on April 1, 2024. Photo by José Luis Villegas for CalMatters Since 2021 Indigenous students have been eligible to attend the University of California tuition-free. But Native American students still make up less than 1% of the system’s enrollment. Find out why UCs are struggling to recruit and provide resources for these students from Christopher Buchanan of CalMatters’ College Journalism Network. CalMatters Commentary For Proposition 1 to help reduce homelessness, the state needs to change who gets into mental health treatment beds, writes Alex Barnard, an assistant professor of sociology at New York University. He is also the author of “Conservatorship: Inside California’s System of Coercion and Care for Mental Illness.” CalMatters commentary is now California Voices, with its first issue page focusing on homelessness. Give it a look. Other things worth your time: Some stories may require a subscription to read. CA to pay $2M to Sacramento, Alameda counties in environmental case // The Sacramento Bee CA school cafeterias forced to compete with fast food for workers // AP News Why CA has the nation’s highest unemployment rate // The Sacramento Bee Apple lays off hundreds in first mass job cuts since pandemic // San Francisco Chronicle Wonderful Co. accuses UFW of fraudulent tactics in unionizing workers // Los Angeles Times CA bill goes after ‘hidden’ online food delivery fees // The Sacramento Bee PG&E execs get higher pay during customer rate hikes // East Bay Times CA smog check ring turned pollution into cash, feds say // Los Angeles Times Bill to mandate ‘science of reading’ faces teachers union opposition // EdSource Farmworker who survived Half Moon Bay mass shooting sues company, owner // AP News Bay Area advocates slam Newsom over SCOTUS homeless camp appeal // The Mercury News

In two more years, America will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its founding and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Known as the Semiquincentennial, the federal government in 2016 and 40 other states have set up commissions to help commemorate the event. So far, California has not. Not to miss out on festivities, state […]

Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July 4th celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters
Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July 4th celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters
Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July Fourth celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters

In two more years, America will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its founding and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Known as the Semiquincentennial, the federal government in 2016 and 40 other states have set up commissions to help commemorate the event.

So far, California has not.

Not to miss out on festivities, state Sen. Janet Nguyen has a bipartisan bill to establish the California Commission on the United States Semiquincentennial, which the Senate Governmental Organization Committee is expected to hear Tuesday. 

This is the Huntington Beach Republican’s third attempt to create the commission. Why does she care so much?

In an interview with CalMatters, Nguyen said living in America is “a blessing.” As a Vietnamese refugee who fled a communist country, she said that she may not be alive today if she had stayed in Vietnam after the war — much less become a legislator. 

  • Nguyen: “Our family, we hold our freedom and democracy very dear…. We as Americans should remember who we are today, why we’re the best country and what we do today. It’s because of the Founding Fathers.”

The commission would “plan and coordinate commemorations and observances” of the anniversary, using private or federal funds. Its 11 members would include lawmakers, regular Califonians (including three appointed by the governor) and others. Leading the group would be the state archivist.

Because the archivist is a state employee, there is some uncertainty surrounding state funding. In a Senate Appropriations Committee analysis last year of a similar bill Nguyen authored, the Secretary of State Office estimated that the commission’s work would cost $1 million each year until 2029 (when the commission would dissolve after tying up loose ends), and would require at least seven supporting staff positions.

Money is tight when the state faces a multibillion-dollar shortfall, but Nguyen contends that the commission and the celebration would “purely tap into private or federal funding.”

There is also some precedent: In anticipation of the country’s bicentennial in 1976, the Legislature in 1967 established the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of California. It helped advise local bicentennial observances, lending “assistance and expertise when called upon,” according to the state archives department. For the state’s official Bicentennial parade, California tapped Huntington Beach, which annually holds the largest July Fourth parade west of the Mississippi.

And while Nguyen said it’d “be nice” to see the state come together in celebration, it wouldn’t be up to her to decide what the Semiquincentennial in California would entail and she wouldn’t necessarily be on the commission.

  • Nguyen: “My duty is to create the commission and let the commission dream big or dream small.”

Ideas festival: CalMatters is hosting its first one, in Sacramento on June 5-6. It will include a discussion on broadband access and a session with Zócalo Public Square on California’s next big idea. Featured speakers include Julián Castro, CEO of the Latino Community Foundation, and Barbara McQuade, a former U.S. attorney and MSNBC legal analyst. Find out more from our engagement team and buy tickets here.


Other Stories You Should Know


More tenants get rent protection

Bay Area tenants from the KDF Tenants Association protest housing conditions and rent increases outside the office complex that houses KDF Communities LLC’s office in Newport Beach on Oct. 26, 2023. Photo by Julie A Hotz for CalMatters

From CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang:

Many landlords providing new low-income housing in California won’t be able to increase the rent on their tenants by more than 10% per year, under a rule imposed this week by a state committee.

The cap, passed Wednesday by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, affects all future developments built with the help of Low Income Housing Tax Credits. California awards the federal and state credits to build about 20,000 new units a year; the program is the primary government funding source for private developers to build affordable housing. 

The rule is similar to a 2019 state law for other tenants — restricting annual increases to either 5% plus inflation, or 10%, whichever is lower.

The cap doesn’t directly protect those living in the roughly 350,000 existing low-income units statewide financed by the tax credits. But officials expect most property owners to comply anyway because they need the state committee’s approval to sell the properties, or to get new tax credits for renovations.

Marina Wiant, the committee’s executive director, said the committee can’t legally impose new rules on developers who have already entered contracts with the government to receive the tax credits. 

The cap closes what many tenants have decried as a loophole in state law. CalMatters reported in December that, during a period of record inflation, the lack of a rent cap in affordable housing allowed landlords of some of the state’s poorest tenants, some of them for-profit developers, to hike rents by double-digit percentages in a year. To qualify for such a unit, tenants need to earn less than local average incomes. 

But tenants’ advocates aren’t fully satisfied with the rule. 

Leah Simon-Weisberg, legal and policy director for the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, said low-income renters should instead be protected from being charged more than a certain share of their individual income, similar to other affordable housing programs.

  • Simon-Weisberg: “It’s a step in the right direction, but it’s not low enough. We need to think about, ‘What can the tenant pay?’”

Nine other states already place rent caps on low-income housing, and the Biden administration last week announced a nationwide 10% cap.

For more history on California’s rent caps, read the story.

Primary results get clearer

Lisa Middleton, councilmember of the Palms Spring City Council, speaks during a Pass Democratic Club meeting at the Four Seasons in Beaumont on March 27, 2024. Photo by Elisa Ferrari for CalMatters
Lisa Middleton speaks during a Pass Democratic Club meeting at the Four Seasons in Beaumont on March 27, 2024. Photo by Elisa Ferrari for CalMatters

More than a month after voting ended in California’s primary, the outcomes for some key races are finally starting to crystallize.

Coachella Valley contest: As CalMatters San Diego and Inland Empire issues reporter Deborah Brennan explains, voters in a Coachella Valley state Senate district will be picking between two diverse candidates in November.

On the Democratic ticket is Lisa Middleton, a Palm Springs City Council member. As a former mayor of Palm Springs, she boosted police and fire department salaries and expanded the city’s financial reserves. Middleton is also a transgender woman, and if she wins the Senate race, she’d be California’s first transgender state legislator and third in the country. 

She is challenging incumbent Sen. Rosilicie Ochoa Bogh of Redlands, who became California’s first Republican Latina state senator after winning election in 2020. During her first term, she has passed about a dozen bills and is revisiting measures to address the fentanyl crisis.

Despite the potential to make culture wars the focal point of the race, both candidates have been sticking to bread-and-butter issues such as jobs, infrastructure and public safety. And when they do clash, it has been about renewable energy, reproductive health and parental rights.

To learn more about the two pioneering candidates, read Deborah’s story.

Vince Fong’s fate: Reading between the lines, it appears that state appeals judges may be more concerned about throwing an ongoing election into chaos than about the potential longer-term chaos of letting candidates run for the Legislature and Congress simultaneously.

The courtroom arguments happened Thursday in the appeal by Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who is trying to kick Assemblymember Vince Fong off the ballot in the 20th Congressional District, even though he finished first in the primary and advanced to November to face fellow Republican and Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux. Fong also ran unopposed for his legislative seat. Weber wants a ruling by April 12, when she is supposed to certify the primary results. (Fong and Boudreaux are also in a May 21 runoff to serve the remainder of former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s term.)

And lastly: Supporting Native American students

Carlos Morales and Michelle Villegas-Frazier participate in a sage burning ritual outside of the Native American Academic Student Success Center at UC Davis on April 1, 2024. Photo by José Luis Villegas for CalMatters
Carlos Morales and Michelle Villegas-Frazier participate in a sage burning ritual outside of the Native American Academic Student Success Center at UC Davis on April 1, 2024. Photo by José Luis Villegas for CalMatters

Since 2021 Indigenous students have been eligible to attend the University of California tuition-free. But Native American students still make up less than 1% of the system’s enrollment. Find out why UCs are struggling to recruit and provide resources for these students from Christopher Buchanan of CalMatters’ College Journalism Network.


CalMatters Commentary

For Proposition 1 to help reduce homelessness, the state needs to change who gets into mental health treatment beds, writes Alex Barnard, an assistant professor of sociology at New York University. He is also the author of “Conservatorship: Inside California’s System of Coercion and Care for Mental Illness.”

CalMatters commentary is now California Voices, with its first issue page focusing on homelessness. Give it a look.


Other things worth your time:

Some stories may require a subscription to read.


CA to pay $2M to Sacramento, Alameda counties in environmental case // The Sacramento Bee

CA school cafeterias forced to compete with fast food for workers // AP News

Why CA has the nation’s highest unemployment rate // The Sacramento Bee

Apple lays off hundreds in first mass job cuts since pandemic // San Francisco Chronicle

Wonderful Co. accuses UFW of fraudulent tactics in unionizing workers // Los Angeles Times

CA bill goes after ‘hidden’ online food delivery fees // The Sacramento Bee

PG&E execs get higher pay during customer rate hikes // East Bay Times

CA smog check ring turned pollution into cash, feds say // Los Angeles Times

Bill to mandate ‘science of reading’ faces teachers union opposition // EdSource

Farmworker who survived Half Moon Bay mass shooting sues company, owner // AP News

Bay Area advocates slam Newsom over SCOTUS homeless camp appeal // The Mercury News

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

Hey Jon Stewart, Jokes About Wearing Masks Aren’t Funny

Over the weekend, Covid cautious individuals shared clips on social media of Jon Stewart punching down on people who are masking, who are presumably doing so to protect themselves from Covid, the flu, and other infectious diseases that are spreading across the United States. On the December 11 episode of the podcast The Weekly Show […]

Over the weekend, Covid cautious individuals shared clips on social media of Jon Stewart punching down on people who are masking, who are presumably doing so to protect themselves from Covid, the flu, and other infectious diseases that are spreading across the United States. On the December 11 episode of the podcast The Weekly Show with Jon Stewart, guest Tim Miller of The Bulwark said there have to be at least two people at fellow guest Jon Favreau’s workplace wearing masks because it’s a progressive organization. Stewart responded, “There’s always two, and you always say, ‘Oh, are you sick?’ And they go, ‘Uh, I don’t want to talk about it.'” Disappointed to see Jon Stewart & co joke about masking in public. I do it for my medically fragile daughter (Batten Disease). People not masking properly led to her getting pneumonia, which led to her being on life support, which led to me getting price quotes on her cremation just in case.[image or embed]— Philip Palermo (@palermo.bsky.social) December 28, 2025 at 7:31 PM First of all, asking people why they are masking is invasive behavior. No one randomly owes you information about their health, their loved one’s health, or, understandably, just wanting to avoid Covid, which is the only way to prevent Long Covid. As I’ve also previously reported, disabled people in New York’s Nassau County have reported being harassed after the county passed a mask ban. Cancer patients have also told their stories of being questioned about why they’re masking. Even before the start of the Covid pandemic, populations including cancer patients and organ transplant recipients have been encouraged to mask by healthcare professionals. “Sad that Jon Stewart and friends have become just more white liberals who enjoy punching down at marginalized people who are just doing our best to survive,” Karistina Lafae, a disabled author and essayist, told me. “Those of us who have Long COVID, who have watched family and friends die of COVID, we are being mocked for taking common-sense precautions against illness and further disability.” Research also shows that Long Covid is very much a working-class problem. A study looking at people in Spain found that workers who had close contact with colleagues at their job, did not mask, and took public transit to and from work are more likely to have Long Covid, thus also highlighting Covid as an occupational problem. The United States Census Bureau also reported in 2023 that Black and Latino adults were more likely to report experiencing Long Covid symptoms than white people. Some people have also pointed out the hypocrisy of his work supporting 9/11 first responders and how he is talking about masking now. Epidemiologist Gabrielle A. Perry posted on BlueSky that Stewart has “some absolute fucking NERVE to be making fun of Long COVID survivors and people still masking” when “he’s seen UP CLOSE the government deny healthcare and resources for 9/11 survivors who breathed in toxic air and are suffering decades later.” Jon Stewart has some absolute fucking NERVE to be making fun of Long COVID survivors and people still masking on his piece of shit podcast when he’s seen UP CLOSE the government deny healthcare and resources for 9/11 survivors who breathed in toxic air and are suffering decades later. What a psycho— Gabrielle A. Perry, MPH (@geauxgabrielle.bsky.social) December 27, 2025 at 5:29 AM Justine Barron worked a few blocks from the World Trade Center in 2001. “On top of exposure that day, I was exposed for a year and developed extremely severe breathing and skin issues, as well as immune dysfunction,” Barron told me. Barron acquired Long Covid in 2020, and her doctors believe that her 9/11 related conditions made her more susceptible to developing Long Covid. Barron is part of a 25-year World Trade Center Health Commission study, including hundreds of thousands of participants. “More recently, there have been questions related to Covid and Long Covid indicating that the commission is also aware of this connection,” Barron said. “My point is that you can’t be supportive of the 9/11 responders without also being supportive of Long Covid. Both environmental harms cause similar issues in people, and there are many of us that are double victims.”

Plant ‘tredges’ to boost England’s tree cover, gardeners urged

Royal Horticultural Society’s call backs government aim to increase woodland cover from 10% to at least 16.5% by 2050Gardeners should plant native “tredges” – foliage between the size of a tree and a hedge – to boost England’s tree cover, the Royal Horticultural Society has said.Taking inspiration from ancient woodlands could boost wildlife across England’s 25m gardens, according to experts, and help increase native tree cover. The UK’s woodland cover is approximately 10% and the government aims to increase this to at least 16.5% of all land in England by 2050.Beech (Fagus sylvatica)Holly (Ilex aquifolium)Western red cedar (Thuja plicata)Common yew (Taxus baccata)Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) Continue reading...

Gardeners should plant native “tredges” – foliage between the size of a tree and a hedge – to boost England’s tree cover, the Royal Horticultural Society has said.Taking inspiration from ancient woodlands could boost wildlife across England’s 25m gardens, according to experts, and help increase native tree cover. The UK’s woodland cover is approximately 10% and the government aims to increase this to at least 16.5% of all land in England by 2050.A garden demonstrating this approach will be unveiled at the Chelsea flower show in May. The Woodland Trust: Forgotten Forests Garden by Ashleigh Aylett will represent a damaged ancient woodland, transitioning from a dark, monoculture conifer forest to a regenerated, thriving ancient woodland.Her design will include “indicator” plants that can be used to identify ancient woodlands such as wild service tree and red campion.The Woodland Trust has found only 7% of the UK’s native woodland is in good condition, with drastic knock-on effects for the wildlife that make these trees their home.Though her garden will be an ambitious demonstration of recreating an ancient woodland, there are lessons that can be taken from it for all those with a green space at home, such as planting small native trees and “tredges”.Mark Gush, the RHS’s head of environmental horticulture, said: “Often found in ancient woodlands, a top choice for gardeners seeking a small tree is Crataegus laevigata. It is a great example of a ‘tredge’, which can be both a standalone tree or a hedge.“It strikes the perfect balance between beauty and functionality. With attractive foliage, flowers and haws, it is also resilient to wet and dry climate extremes, tolerant of clay soils, and there is research evidence to show that this genus is effective at capturing pollutants from busy roads in summer. Its thorny protective canopy supports biodiversity and helps alleviate flooding risks from summer thunder-showers through effective water uptake.”The Woodland Trust is trying to make tree-planting more accessible for those who have small spaces and are worried about giant trees dwarfing their gardens. Native trees do not need to be large. Planting a small native species could provide spring blossom and plentiful autumn berries, without taking up much space. Diverse trees also provide benefits to the garden because different species have different root architecture, which improves the health and structure of the soil.Aylett’s garden will also demonstrate “forest planting”, showing layered canopies, ranging from ground covers to herbaceous perennials, shrubs and trees of various sizes, which has the benefit of maximising species diversity in limited spaces, and providing protective benefits against climate extremes (hot and cold) offered by this approach.Transitional gardening, where multiple different habitats give way to each other and have diverse borders in between, is a good way to emulate ancient woodland habitat at home, Gush said.He added: “Woodland edges support some of the highest levels of biodiversity because they represent an ‘ecotone’ – a transition zone between different environments. Ecotones between two habitats are often richer in species than either. This is a concept that can be applied incredibly successfully to domestic gardens where ecotones abound – lawns to borders, borders to shrubs and trees, pond edges and more. Think softer gradual transition as opposed to hard cutoff.”The RHS is encouraging gardeners to choose trees grown under the UKISG (UK and Ireland sourced and grown) scheme, which ensures they are raised from seed and helps prevent new pests and diseases from entering the country, one of the most significant threats to native trees. For smaller gardens, instead of fences or walls, they ask that people consider planting a native hedge. This allows people to include native species without needing a huge garden, while also providing valuable food and habitat for the wildlife that relies on them.After the show, the Woodland Trust garden will be relocated to Hawthorn primary school in Newcastle upon Tyne. The school is situated in an area with low tree cover, so will increase access to trees in a neighbourhood where canopy cover is limited.‘Tredges’ that have environmental benefits in the UK, as chosen by the RHS Beech (Fagus sylvatica) Holly (Ilex aquifolium) Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) Common yew (Taxus baccata) Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

Crayfish, weevils and fungi released in UK to tackle invasive species such as Japanese knotweed

Scientists working for government breed biological control agents in lab to take on species choking native wildlifeCrayfish, weevils and fungi are being released into the environment in order to tackle invasive species across Britain.Scientists working for the government have been breeding species in labs to set them loose into the wild to take on Japanese knotweed, signal crayfish and Himalayan balsam, and other species that choke out native plants and wildlife. Continue reading...

Crayfish, weevils and fungi are being released into the environment in order to tackle invasive species across Britain.Scientists working for the government have been breeding species in labs to set them loose into the wild to take on Japanese knotweed, signal crayfish and Himalayan balsam, and other species that choke out native plants and wildlife.They are doing this, in part, to meet tough targets set by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in its recently announced environmental improvement plan. Ministers have directed the Animal and Plant Health Agency (Apha) to reduce the establishment of invasive species by 50% by 2030.Olaf Booy, deputy chief non-native species officer at Apha, said: “The science around biological control is always developing. It really works for those species that were introduced quite a long time ago, that we haven’t been able to prevent getting here or detect early and rapidly respond.”Scientists have been working out which species would be able to tackle the invasive pests by killing them and reducing their ability to spread, without harming other organisms. Booy said the perk of biological control agents was they reduced the need for human labour.Japanese knotweed in Taff’s Well, near Cardiff. Photograph: Dimitris Legakis/Athena PicturesThis includes targeting floating pennywort, which spreads and chokes the life from rivers, by releasing the South American weevil Listronotus elongatus. Where weevils have overwintered for several years, floating pennywort biomass appears reduced across a number of release sites.Defra has also employed specialist scientists at the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (Cabi) to conduct biological control (biocontrol) research into the use of naturally occurring, living organisms to tackle Japanese knotweed. Cabi has targeted this species using the release of the psyllid Aphalara itadori, which feeds on the plant.Similarly, Cabi has been trialling the release of the rust fungus Puccinia komarovii var. glanduliferae to tackle Himalayan balsam. Defra said the results of the release were encouraging and would continue at compatible sites.“Once the biocontrol agent is working properly, then it should actually start to spread naturally across the range, where the non-native species is, and it will start to bring that population of the non-native species down,” Booy said. “Hopefully, once it starts to establish in the wild, then it sort of starts taking over itself, and the human effort bit starts to reduce significantly.”As well as releasing biological control agents into the wild, government scientists have been breeding threatened species to protect their populations from invasion. Britain’s native white-clawed crayfish has disappeared from most of the country since the invasive American signal crayfish was introduced in the 1970s. These non-native creatures outcompete the native crayfish and carry a deadly plague, making eradication or containment virtually impossible.Himalayan balsam invades the banks of the river Avon. Photograph: Mark Boulton/AlamyInvasive species experts have created protected “ark sites”: safe habitats where white-clawed crayfish can survive free from threats. A new hatchery has been set up in Yorkshire to release them into the wild in secure locations, and in Devon the Wildwood Trust is expanding its hatchery, building a bespoke ark site pond, and rescuing crayfish from rivers under threat. More than 1,500 breeding-age crayfish so far have been translocated to eight safe sites in Gloucestershire.The creatures Booy is most concerned about establishing in the wild include raccoons and raccoon dogs, which are kept as pets but are very good at escaping into the wild.The medium-sized predators could be harmful to the amphibians and small birds they feed on, he said. At the moment, keepers of raccoons and raccoon dogs do not have to register with the government, though breeding and selling them is banned.Social media trends depicting raccoons as cuddly and desirable pets could be a concern, he said: “You do see things like raccoons and raccoon dogs popping up on social media and stuff. Particularly raccoons, they’re kind of cute and cuddly, and you could imagine that a TikTok trend might encourage people to think about getting a species like that. Obviously years ago we had the interest in terrapins from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.”He added: “If you have a raccoon, you really need to know how to keep it securely to avoid it escaping. You don’t really want any predators of that sort of size establishing and spreading in the country, because it will have knock-on impacts for biodiversity. But they are also potentially vectors of disease as well.”The biosecurity minister and Labour peer Sue Hayman said: “With a changing climate we are constantly assessing for new risks and threats, including from invasive plants and animals, as well as managing the impacts of species already in this country. Invasive non-native species cost Britain’s economy nearly £2bn a year, and our environmental improvement plan sets out plans to reduce their establishment to protect native wildlife and farmers’ livelihoods.”

Guggenheim scraps Basque Country expansion plan after local protests

Campaigners celebrate defeat of proposal to extend Bilbao institution into areas including nature reserveEnvironmental groups and local campaigners in the Basque Country have welcomed the scrapping of a project to build an outpost of Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum on a Unesco biosphere reserve that is a vital habitat for local wildlife and migrating birds.The scheme’s backers, which include the Guggenheim Foundation, the Basque government and local and regional authorities, had claimed the museum’s twin sites – one in the Basque town of Guernica and one in the nearby Urdaibai reserve – would help revitalise the area, attract investment and create jobs. Continue reading...

Environmental groups and local campaigners in the Basque Country have welcomed the scrapping of a controversial project that would have seen an outpost of Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum built on a Unesco biosphere reserve that is a vital habitat for local wildlife and migrating birds.The scheme’s backers, who include the Guggenheim Foundation, the Basque government and local and regional authorities, had claimed the new museum’s twin sites – one in the Basque town of Guernica and one in the nearby Urdaibai reserve – would help revitalise the area, attract investment and create jobs.But opponents said the scheme was being pushed through without proper consultation and would wreck Urdaibai, a 22,068-hectare site that was declared a biosphere reserve by Unesco in 1984.In a statement earlier this week, the foundation announced that the project had been abandoned “in light of the territorial, urban planning and environmental constraints and limitations”.It added: “New alternatives will be explored in order to face the challenge of elaborating a proposal that responds to the museum’s objective of growing in order to remain a leading cultural institution internationally and a driving force in the Basque Country’s cultural, economic and social scene.”The Bilbao Museum, which opened in 1997 despite considerable opposition, is credited with helping to reverse the city’s post-industrial decline and put it on the tourist map. But local people and ecologists argued that Urdaibai’s cliffs and estuarine salt marshes were hardly comparable with the polluted, urban site on which the Guggenheim was built.Campaign groups and environmental NGOs such as Greenpeace, WWF, Ecologists in Action, Friends of the Earth and SEO/BirdLife, had all called for the project to be scrapped. News of the foundation’s decision was received enthusiastically.Guggenheim Urdaibai Stop platform said in a statement: “The authorities told us unanimously that they were going to build this museum ‘no matter what’.“They didn’t care about the opinion of society; they didn’t care about the debate generated among citizens. Now, however, we are here celebrating the decision that these same leaders and institutions have had to make, unable to ignore a reality revealed by science, the law, and society.”SEO/BirdLife said “citizen mobilisation” had been key to saving “this threatened natural heritage”, while Greenpeace Spain said: “Social mobilisation works and, together with countless local groups, we have managed to stop the extension of the Guggenheim Museum that threatened to destroy this unique natural space. Urdaibai is already a monument and it will continue to be one.”

Trump DEI crackdown expands to national park gift shops

The Trump administration’s efforts to purge diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) from the federal government is hitting gift shops at national parks. In a memo last month, acting National Park Service director Jessica Bowron called for a review of the items available for purchase in park gift shops. The memo says that items should be...

The Trump administration’s efforts to purge diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) from the federal government is hitting gift shops at national parks. In a memo last month, acting National Park Service director Jessica Bowron called for a review of the items available for purchase in park gift shops. The memo says that items should be reviewed for compliance with an order from Interior Secretary Doug Burgum to cease activities related to DEI, accessibility or “environmental justice.” Like the order before it, the memo does not appear to define DEI.  Asked whether this means that any product related to people who are minorities would be impacted, a spokesperson for the Interior Department replied, “As you saw the memo, then you know that is not what it says.” Instead, said the spokesperson, Burgum’s order “directs federal agencies to ensure that government-affiliated retail spaces remain neutral and do not promote specific viewpoints.” “To comply with this order, the National Park Service is conducting a review of retail items to ensure our gift shops remain neutral spaces that serve all visitors,” added the spokesperson, who did not sign their name in the response. “The goal is to keep National Parks focused on their core mission: preserving natural and cultural resources for the benefit of all Americans.” The review’s deadline is next Friday. The memo does not appear to lay out specific criteria for the review. The memo was made public this week by the National Parks Conservation Association, an advocacy organization. “Banning history books from park stores and cracking down on park T-shirts and keychains is not what national park visitors want from their Park Service,” said Alan Spears, the group’s senior director for cultural resources, in a written statement.  “The National Parks Conservation Association opposes this latest move from the administration because we, like the majority of Americans, support telling the full American story at our parks. That means acknowledging hard truths about slavery, climate change, and other topics that challenge us as a nation,” he added. The memo comes as part of a broader Trump administration push to reshape the portrayal of history at national parks and beyond. Earlier this year, the administration directed National Park Service units to review all public-facing content for messaging that disparages Americans or that “emphasizes matters unrelated to the beauty, abundance, or grandeur” of natural features. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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