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Will CA join the party for America’s 250th birthday?

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Monday, April 8, 2024

Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July Fourth celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters In two more years, America will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its founding and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Known as the Semiquincentennial, the federal government in 2016 and 40 other states have set up commissions to help commemorate the event. So far, California has not. Not to miss out on festivities, state Sen. Janet Nguyen has a bipartisan bill to establish the California Commission on the United States Semiquincentennial, which the Senate Governmental Organization Committee is expected to hear Tuesday.  This is the Huntington Beach Republican’s third attempt to create the commission. Why does she care so much?In an interview with CalMatters, Nguyen said living in America is “a blessing.” As a Vietnamese refugee who fled a communist country, she said that she may not be alive today if she had stayed in Vietnam after the war — much less become a legislator.  Nguyen: “Our family, we hold our freedom and democracy very dear…. We as Americans should remember who we are today, why we’re the best country and what we do today. It’s because of the Founding Fathers.” The commission would “plan and coordinate commemorations and observances” of the anniversary, using private or federal funds. Its 11 members would include lawmakers, regular Califonians (including three appointed by the governor) and others. Leading the group would be the state archivist. Because the archivist is a state employee, there is some uncertainty surrounding state funding. In a Senate Appropriations Committee analysis last year of a similar bill Nguyen authored, the Secretary of State Office estimated that the commission’s work would cost $1 million each year until 2029 (when the commission would dissolve after tying up loose ends), and would require at least seven supporting staff positions. Money is tight when the state faces a multibillion-dollar shortfall, but Nguyen contends that the commission and the celebration would “purely tap into private or federal funding.” There is also some precedent: In anticipation of the country’s bicentennial in 1976, the Legislature in 1967 established the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of California. It helped advise local bicentennial observances, lending “assistance and expertise when called upon,” according to the state archives department. For the state’s official Bicentennial parade, California tapped Huntington Beach, which annually holds the largest July Fourth parade west of the Mississippi. And while Nguyen said it’d “be nice” to see the state come together in celebration, it wouldn’t be up to her to decide what the Semiquincentennial in California would entail and she wouldn’t necessarily be on the commission. Nguyen: “My duty is to create the commission and let the commission dream big or dream small.” Ideas festival: CalMatters is hosting its first one, in Sacramento on June 5-6. It will include a discussion on broadband access and a session with Zócalo Public Square on California’s next big idea. Featured speakers include Julián Castro, CEO of the Latino Community Foundation, and Barbara McQuade, a former U.S. attorney and MSNBC legal analyst. Find out more from our engagement team and buy tickets here. Other Stories You Should Know More tenants get rent protection Bay Area tenants from the KDF Tenants Association protest housing conditions and rent increases outside the office complex that houses KDF Communities LLC’s office in Newport Beach on Oct. 26, 2023. Photo by Julie A Hotz for CalMatters From CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang: Many landlords providing new low-income housing in California won’t be able to increase the rent on their tenants by more than 10% per year, under a rule imposed this week by a state committee. The cap, passed Wednesday by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, affects all future developments built with the help of Low Income Housing Tax Credits. California awards the federal and state credits to build about 20,000 new units a year; the program is the primary government funding source for private developers to build affordable housing.  The rule is similar to a 2019 state law for other tenants — restricting annual increases to either 5% plus inflation, or 10%, whichever is lower. The cap doesn’t directly protect those living in the roughly 350,000 existing low-income units statewide financed by the tax credits. But officials expect most property owners to comply anyway because they need the state committee’s approval to sell the properties, or to get new tax credits for renovations. Marina Wiant, the committee’s executive director, said the committee can’t legally impose new rules on developers who have already entered contracts with the government to receive the tax credits.  The cap closes what many tenants have decried as a loophole in state law. CalMatters reported in December that, during a period of record inflation, the lack of a rent cap in affordable housing allowed landlords of some of the state’s poorest tenants, some of them for-profit developers, to hike rents by double-digit percentages in a year. To qualify for such a unit, tenants need to earn less than local average incomes.  But tenants’ advocates aren’t fully satisfied with the rule.  Leah Simon-Weisberg, legal and policy director for the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, said low-income renters should instead be protected from being charged more than a certain share of their individual income, similar to other affordable housing programs. Simon-Weisberg: “It’s a step in the right direction, but it’s not low enough. We need to think about, ‘What can the tenant pay?’” Nine other states already place rent caps on low-income housing, and the Biden administration last week announced a nationwide 10% cap. For more history on California’s rent caps, read the story. Primary results get clearer Lisa Middleton speaks during a Pass Democratic Club meeting at the Four Seasons in Beaumont on March 27, 2024. Photo by Elisa Ferrari for CalMatters More than a month after voting ended in California’s primary, the outcomes for some key races are finally starting to crystallize. Coachella Valley contest: As CalMatters San Diego and Inland Empire issues reporter Deborah Brennan explains, voters in a Coachella Valley state Senate district will be picking between two diverse candidates in November. On the Democratic ticket is Lisa Middleton, a Palm Springs City Council member. As a former mayor of Palm Springs, she boosted police and fire department salaries and expanded the city’s financial reserves. Middleton is also a transgender woman, and if she wins the Senate race, she’d be California’s first transgender state legislator and third in the country.  She is challenging incumbent Sen. Rosilicie Ochoa Bogh of Redlands, who became California’s first Republican Latina state senator after winning election in 2020. During her first term, she has passed about a dozen bills and is revisiting measures to address the fentanyl crisis. Despite the potential to make culture wars the focal point of the race, both candidates have been sticking to bread-and-butter issues such as jobs, infrastructure and public safety. And when they do clash, it has been about renewable energy, reproductive health and parental rights. To learn more about the two pioneering candidates, read Deborah’s story. Vince Fong’s fate: Reading between the lines, it appears that state appeals judges may be more concerned about throwing an ongoing election into chaos than about the potential longer-term chaos of letting candidates run for the Legislature and Congress simultaneously. The courtroom arguments happened Thursday in the appeal by Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who is trying to kick Assemblymember Vince Fong off the ballot in the 20th Congressional District, even though he finished first in the primary and advanced to November to face fellow Republican and Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux. Fong also ran unopposed for his legislative seat. Weber wants a ruling by April 12, when she is supposed to certify the primary results. (Fong and Boudreaux are also in a May 21 runoff to serve the remainder of former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s term.) And lastly: Supporting Native American students Carlos Morales and Michelle Villegas-Frazier participate in a sage burning ritual outside of the Native American Academic Student Success Center at UC Davis on April 1, 2024. Photo by José Luis Villegas for CalMatters Since 2021 Indigenous students have been eligible to attend the University of California tuition-free. But Native American students still make up less than 1% of the system’s enrollment. Find out why UCs are struggling to recruit and provide resources for these students from Christopher Buchanan of CalMatters’ College Journalism Network. CalMatters Commentary For Proposition 1 to help reduce homelessness, the state needs to change who gets into mental health treatment beds, writes Alex Barnard, an assistant professor of sociology at New York University. He is also the author of “Conservatorship: Inside California’s System of Coercion and Care for Mental Illness.” CalMatters commentary is now California Voices, with its first issue page focusing on homelessness. Give it a look. Other things worth your time: Some stories may require a subscription to read. CA to pay $2M to Sacramento, Alameda counties in environmental case // The Sacramento Bee CA school cafeterias forced to compete with fast food for workers // AP News Why CA has the nation’s highest unemployment rate // The Sacramento Bee Apple lays off hundreds in first mass job cuts since pandemic // San Francisco Chronicle Wonderful Co. accuses UFW of fraudulent tactics in unionizing workers // Los Angeles Times CA bill goes after ‘hidden’ online food delivery fees // The Sacramento Bee PG&E execs get higher pay during customer rate hikes // East Bay Times CA smog check ring turned pollution into cash, feds say // Los Angeles Times Bill to mandate ‘science of reading’ faces teachers union opposition // EdSource Farmworker who survived Half Moon Bay mass shooting sues company, owner // AP News Bay Area advocates slam Newsom over SCOTUS homeless camp appeal // The Mercury News

In two more years, America will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its founding and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Known as the Semiquincentennial, the federal government in 2016 and 40 other states have set up commissions to help commemorate the event. So far, California has not. Not to miss out on festivities, state […]

Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July 4th celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters
Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July 4th celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters
Fireworks light up the night sky at Oracle Park after the game between the San Francisco Giants and the Seattle Mariners for the July Fourth celebration on July 3, 2023. Photo by Stan Szeto, Reuters

In two more years, America will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its founding and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Known as the Semiquincentennial, the federal government in 2016 and 40 other states have set up commissions to help commemorate the event.

So far, California has not.

Not to miss out on festivities, state Sen. Janet Nguyen has a bipartisan bill to establish the California Commission on the United States Semiquincentennial, which the Senate Governmental Organization Committee is expected to hear Tuesday. 

This is the Huntington Beach Republican’s third attempt to create the commission. Why does she care so much?

In an interview with CalMatters, Nguyen said living in America is “a blessing.” As a Vietnamese refugee who fled a communist country, she said that she may not be alive today if she had stayed in Vietnam after the war — much less become a legislator. 

  • Nguyen: “Our family, we hold our freedom and democracy very dear…. We as Americans should remember who we are today, why we’re the best country and what we do today. It’s because of the Founding Fathers.”

The commission would “plan and coordinate commemorations and observances” of the anniversary, using private or federal funds. Its 11 members would include lawmakers, regular Califonians (including three appointed by the governor) and others. Leading the group would be the state archivist.

Because the archivist is a state employee, there is some uncertainty surrounding state funding. In a Senate Appropriations Committee analysis last year of a similar bill Nguyen authored, the Secretary of State Office estimated that the commission’s work would cost $1 million each year until 2029 (when the commission would dissolve after tying up loose ends), and would require at least seven supporting staff positions.

Money is tight when the state faces a multibillion-dollar shortfall, but Nguyen contends that the commission and the celebration would “purely tap into private or federal funding.”

There is also some precedent: In anticipation of the country’s bicentennial in 1976, the Legislature in 1967 established the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of California. It helped advise local bicentennial observances, lending “assistance and expertise when called upon,” according to the state archives department. For the state’s official Bicentennial parade, California tapped Huntington Beach, which annually holds the largest July Fourth parade west of the Mississippi.

And while Nguyen said it’d “be nice” to see the state come together in celebration, it wouldn’t be up to her to decide what the Semiquincentennial in California would entail and she wouldn’t necessarily be on the commission.

  • Nguyen: “My duty is to create the commission and let the commission dream big or dream small.”

Ideas festival: CalMatters is hosting its first one, in Sacramento on June 5-6. It will include a discussion on broadband access and a session with Zócalo Public Square on California’s next big idea. Featured speakers include Julián Castro, CEO of the Latino Community Foundation, and Barbara McQuade, a former U.S. attorney and MSNBC legal analyst. Find out more from our engagement team and buy tickets here.


Other Stories You Should Know


More tenants get rent protection

Bay Area tenants from the KDF Tenants Association protest housing conditions and rent increases outside the office complex that houses KDF Communities LLC’s office in Newport Beach on Oct. 26, 2023. Photo by Julie A Hotz for CalMatters

From CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang:

Many landlords providing new low-income housing in California won’t be able to increase the rent on their tenants by more than 10% per year, under a rule imposed this week by a state committee.

The cap, passed Wednesday by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, affects all future developments built with the help of Low Income Housing Tax Credits. California awards the federal and state credits to build about 20,000 new units a year; the program is the primary government funding source for private developers to build affordable housing. 

The rule is similar to a 2019 state law for other tenants — restricting annual increases to either 5% plus inflation, or 10%, whichever is lower.

The cap doesn’t directly protect those living in the roughly 350,000 existing low-income units statewide financed by the tax credits. But officials expect most property owners to comply anyway because they need the state committee’s approval to sell the properties, or to get new tax credits for renovations.

Marina Wiant, the committee’s executive director, said the committee can’t legally impose new rules on developers who have already entered contracts with the government to receive the tax credits. 

The cap closes what many tenants have decried as a loophole in state law. CalMatters reported in December that, during a period of record inflation, the lack of a rent cap in affordable housing allowed landlords of some of the state’s poorest tenants, some of them for-profit developers, to hike rents by double-digit percentages in a year. To qualify for such a unit, tenants need to earn less than local average incomes. 

But tenants’ advocates aren’t fully satisfied with the rule. 

Leah Simon-Weisberg, legal and policy director for the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, said low-income renters should instead be protected from being charged more than a certain share of their individual income, similar to other affordable housing programs.

  • Simon-Weisberg: “It’s a step in the right direction, but it’s not low enough. We need to think about, ‘What can the tenant pay?’”

Nine other states already place rent caps on low-income housing, and the Biden administration last week announced a nationwide 10% cap.

For more history on California’s rent caps, read the story.

Primary results get clearer

Lisa Middleton, councilmember of the Palms Spring City Council, speaks during a Pass Democratic Club meeting at the Four Seasons in Beaumont on March 27, 2024. Photo by Elisa Ferrari for CalMatters
Lisa Middleton speaks during a Pass Democratic Club meeting at the Four Seasons in Beaumont on March 27, 2024. Photo by Elisa Ferrari for CalMatters

More than a month after voting ended in California’s primary, the outcomes for some key races are finally starting to crystallize.

Coachella Valley contest: As CalMatters San Diego and Inland Empire issues reporter Deborah Brennan explains, voters in a Coachella Valley state Senate district will be picking between two diverse candidates in November.

On the Democratic ticket is Lisa Middleton, a Palm Springs City Council member. As a former mayor of Palm Springs, she boosted police and fire department salaries and expanded the city’s financial reserves. Middleton is also a transgender woman, and if she wins the Senate race, she’d be California’s first transgender state legislator and third in the country. 

She is challenging incumbent Sen. Rosilicie Ochoa Bogh of Redlands, who became California’s first Republican Latina state senator after winning election in 2020. During her first term, she has passed about a dozen bills and is revisiting measures to address the fentanyl crisis.

Despite the potential to make culture wars the focal point of the race, both candidates have been sticking to bread-and-butter issues such as jobs, infrastructure and public safety. And when they do clash, it has been about renewable energy, reproductive health and parental rights.

To learn more about the two pioneering candidates, read Deborah’s story.

Vince Fong’s fate: Reading between the lines, it appears that state appeals judges may be more concerned about throwing an ongoing election into chaos than about the potential longer-term chaos of letting candidates run for the Legislature and Congress simultaneously.

The courtroom arguments happened Thursday in the appeal by Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who is trying to kick Assemblymember Vince Fong off the ballot in the 20th Congressional District, even though he finished first in the primary and advanced to November to face fellow Republican and Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux. Fong also ran unopposed for his legislative seat. Weber wants a ruling by April 12, when she is supposed to certify the primary results. (Fong and Boudreaux are also in a May 21 runoff to serve the remainder of former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s term.)

And lastly: Supporting Native American students

Carlos Morales and Michelle Villegas-Frazier participate in a sage burning ritual outside of the Native American Academic Student Success Center at UC Davis on April 1, 2024. Photo by José Luis Villegas for CalMatters
Carlos Morales and Michelle Villegas-Frazier participate in a sage burning ritual outside of the Native American Academic Student Success Center at UC Davis on April 1, 2024. Photo by José Luis Villegas for CalMatters

Since 2021 Indigenous students have been eligible to attend the University of California tuition-free. But Native American students still make up less than 1% of the system’s enrollment. Find out why UCs are struggling to recruit and provide resources for these students from Christopher Buchanan of CalMatters’ College Journalism Network.


CalMatters Commentary

For Proposition 1 to help reduce homelessness, the state needs to change who gets into mental health treatment beds, writes Alex Barnard, an assistant professor of sociology at New York University. He is also the author of “Conservatorship: Inside California’s System of Coercion and Care for Mental Illness.”

CalMatters commentary is now California Voices, with its first issue page focusing on homelessness. Give it a look.


Other things worth your time:

Some stories may require a subscription to read.


CA to pay $2M to Sacramento, Alameda counties in environmental case // The Sacramento Bee

CA school cafeterias forced to compete with fast food for workers // AP News

Why CA has the nation’s highest unemployment rate // The Sacramento Bee

Apple lays off hundreds in first mass job cuts since pandemic // San Francisco Chronicle

Wonderful Co. accuses UFW of fraudulent tactics in unionizing workers // Los Angeles Times

CA bill goes after ‘hidden’ online food delivery fees // The Sacramento Bee

PG&E execs get higher pay during customer rate hikes // East Bay Times

CA smog check ring turned pollution into cash, feds say // Los Angeles Times

Bill to mandate ‘science of reading’ faces teachers union opposition // EdSource

Farmworker who survived Half Moon Bay mass shooting sues company, owner // AP News

Bay Area advocates slam Newsom over SCOTUS homeless camp appeal // The Mercury News

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

Only three people prosecuted for covering up illegal sewage spills

Employees of water firms who obstruct investigations into spills could face jail, as new rules come into force on FridayWater company bosses have entirely escaped punishment for covering up illegal sewage spills, government figures show, as ministers prepare to bring in a new law threatening them with up to two years in prison for doing so.Only three people have ever been prosecuted for obstructing the Environment Agency in its investigations into sewage spills, officials said, with none of them receiving even a fine. Continue reading...

Water company bosses have entirely escaped punishment for covering up illegal sewage spills, government figures show, as ministers prepare to bring in a new law threatening them with up to two years in prison for doing so.Only three people have ever been prosecuted for obstructing the Environment Agency in its investigations into sewage spills, officials said, with none of them receiving even a fine.Officials said the data shows why the water regulator has found it so difficult to stop illegal spills, which happen when companies dump raw sewage during dry weather. The Environment Agency has identified hundreds of such cases since 2020.Steve Reed, the environment secretary, said: “Bosses must face consequences if they commit crimes – there must be accountability. From today, there will be no more hiding places.“Water companies must now focus on cleaning up our rivers, lakes and seas for good.”Water companies dumped a record amount of sewage into rivers and coastal waters last year, mostly because wet weather threatened to wash sewage back into people’s homes.Data released last month by the Environment Agency revealed companies had discharged untreated effluent for nearly 4m hours during 2024, a slight increase on the previous year.But companies have also illegally dumped sewage during dry weather. Data released to the Telegraph last year under freedom of information rules shows regulators had identified 465 illegal sewage spills since 2020, with a further 154 under investigation as potentially illegal spills.Britain’s polluted waterways became a major issue at last year’s election, with Labour promising to end what it called the “Tory sewage scandal”.Government sources say one reason illegal spills have been allowed to continue is that regulators have faced obstruction when investigating them.In 2019, three employees at Southern Water were convicted of hampering the Environment Agency when it was trying to collect data as part of an investigation into raw sewage spilled into rivers and on beaches in south-east England.The maximum punishment available in that case was a fine, but none of the individuals were fined. Several of the employees said at the time they were told by the company solicitor not to give data to the regulator.Two years later, Southern was given a £90m fine after pleading guilty to thousands of illegal discharges of sewage over a five-year period.New rules coming into force on Friday will give legal agencies the power to bring prosecutions in the crown court against employees for obstructing regulatory investigations, with a maximum sanction of imprisonment.Directors and executives can be prosecuted if they have consented to or connived with that obstruction, or allowed it to happen through neglect.The rules were included in the Water (Special Measures) Act, which came into law in February. The act also gives the regulator new powers to ban bonuses if environmental standards are not met and requires companies to install real-time monitors at every emergency sewage outlet.Philip Duffy, the chief executive of the Environment Agency, said: “The act was a crucial step in making sure water companies take full responsibility for their impact on the environment.“The tougher powers we have gained through this legislation will allow us, as the regulator, to close the justice gap, deliver swifter enforcement action and ultimately deter illegal activity.“Alongside this, we’re modernising and expanding our approach to water company inspections – and it’s working. More people, powers, better data and inspections are yielding vital evidence so that we can reduce sewage pollution, hold water companies to account and protect the environment.”

Indians Battle Respiratory Issues, Skin Rashes in World's Most Polluted Town

By Tora AgarwalaBYRNIHAT, India (Reuters) - Two-year-old Sumaiya Ansari, a resident of India's Byrnihat town which is ranked the world's most...

BYRNIHAT, India (Reuters) - Two-year-old Sumaiya Ansari, a resident of India's Byrnihat town which is ranked the world's most polluted metropolitan area by Swiss Group IQAir, was battling breathing problems for several days before she was hospitalised in March and given oxygen support.She is among many residents of the industrial town on the border of the northeastern Assam and Meghalaya states - otherwise known for their lush, natural beauty - inflicted by illnesses that doctors say are likely linked to high exposure to pollution.Byrnihat's annual average PM2.5 concentration in 2024 was 128.2 micrograms per cubic meter, according to IQAir, over 25 times the level recommended by the WHO.PM2.5 refers to particulate matter measuring 2.5 microns or less in diameter that can be carried into the lungs, causing deadly diseases and cardiac problems."It was very scary, she was breathing like a fish," said Abdul Halim, Ansari's father, who brought her home from hospital after two days.According to government data, the number of respiratory infection cases in the region rose to 3,681 in 2024 from 2,082 in 2022."Ninety percent of the patients we see daily come either with a cough or other respiratory issues," said Dr. J Marak of Byrnihat Primary Healthcare Centre. Residents say the toxic air also causes skin rashes and eye irritation, damages crops, and restricts routine tasks like drying laundry outdoors."Everything is covered with dust or soot," said farmer Dildar Hussain.Critics say Byrnihat's situation reflects a broader trend of pollution plaguing not just India's cities, including the capital Delhi, but also its smaller towns as breakneck industrialisation erodes environmental safeguards.Unlike other parts of the country that face pollution every winter, however, Byrnihat's air quality remains poor through the year, government data indicates.Home to about 80 industries - many of them highly polluting - experts say the problem is exacerbated in the town by other factors like emissions from heavy vehicles, and its "bowl-shaped topography"."Sandwiched between the hilly terrain of Meghalaya and the plains of Assam, there is no room for pollutants to disperse," said Arup Kumar Misra, chairman of Assam's pollution control board.The town's location has also made a solution tougher, with the states shifting blame to each other, said a Meghalaya government official who did not want to be named.Since the release of IQAir's report in March, however, Assam and Meghalaya have agreed to form a joint committee and work together to combat Byrnihat's pollution.(Reporting by Tora Agarwala; Writing by Sakshi Dayal; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

UK government report calls for taskforce to save England’s historic trees

Exclusive: Ancient oaks ‘as precious as stately homes’ could receive stronger legal safeguards under new proposalsAncient and culturally important trees in England could be given legal protections under plans in a UK government-commissioned report.Sentencing guidelines would be changed under the plans so those who destroy important trees would face tougher criminal penalties. Additionally, a database of such trees would be drawn up, and they could be given automatic protections, with the current system of tree preservation orders strengthened to accommodate this.In 2020, the 300-year-old Hunningham Oak near Leamington was felled to make way for infrastructure projects.In 2021, the Happy Man tree in Hackney, which the previous year had won the Woodland Trust’s tree of the year contest, was felled to make way for housing development.In 2022, a 600-year-old oak was felled in Bretton, Peterborough, which reportedly caused structural damage to nearby property.In 2023, 16 ancient lime trees on The Walks in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, were felled to make way for a dual carriageway. Continue reading...

Ancient and culturally important trees in England could be given legal protections under plans in a UK government-commissioned report.Sentencing guidelines would be changed under the plans so those who destroy important trees would face tougher criminal penalties. Additionally, a database of such trees would be drawn up, and they could be given automatic protections, with the current system of tree preservation orders strengthened to accommodate this.There was an outpouring of anger this week after it was revealed that a 500-year-old oak tree in Enfield, north London, was sliced almost down to the stumps. It later emerged it had no specific legal protections, as most ancient and culturally important trees do not.After the Sycamore Gap tree was felled in 2023, the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs asked the Tree Council and Forest Research to examine current protections for important trees and to see if they needed to be strengthened. The trial of two men accused of felling the Sycamore Gap tree is due to take place later this month at Newcastle crown court.The report, seen by the Guardian, found there is no current definition for important trees, and that some of the UK’s most culturally important trees have no protection whatsoever. The researchers have directed ministers to create a taskforce within the next 12 months to clearly define “important trees” and swiftly prepare an action plan to save them.Defra sources said ministers were evaluating the findings of the report.Jon Stokes, the director of trees, science and research at the Tree Council, said: “Ancient oaks can live up to 1,000 years old and are as precious as our stately homes and castles,” Stokes explained. “Our nation’s green heritage should be valued and protected and we will do everything we can to achieve this.”Currently, the main protection for trees is a tree preservation order (TPO), which is granted by local councils. Failing to obtain the necessary consent and carrying out unauthorised works on a tree with a TPO can lead to a fine of up to £20,000.The Woodland Trust has called for similar protections, proposing the introduction of a list of nationally important heritage trees and a heritage TPO that could be used to promote the protection and conservation of the country’s oldest and most important trees. The charity is using citizen science to create a database of ancient trees.The report’s authors defined “important trees” as shorthand for “trees of high social, cultural, and environmental value”. This includes ancient trees, which are those that have reached a great age in comparison with others of the same species, notable trees connected with specific historic events or people, or well-known landmarks. It could also include “champion trees”, which are the largest individuals of their species in a specific geographical area, and notable trees that are significant at a local scale for their size or have other special features.Richard Benwell, the CEO of the environmental group Wildlife and Countryside Link, said: “Ancient trees are living monuments. They are bastions for nature in an increasingly hostile world and home to a spectacular richness of wildlife. We cannot afford to keep losing these living legends if we want to see nature thrive for future generations. The government should use the planning and infrastructure bill to deliver strict protection for ancient woodlands, veteran trees, and other irreplaceable habitats.”Felled ancient trees In 2020, the 300-year-old Hunningham Oak near Leamington was felled to make way for infrastructure projects. In 2021, the Happy Man tree in Hackney, which the previous year had won the Woodland Trust’s tree of the year contest, was felled to make way for housing development. In 2022, a 600-year-old oak was felled in Bretton, Peterborough, which reportedly caused structural damage to nearby property. In 2023, 16 ancient lime trees on The Walks in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, were felled to make way for a dual carriageway.

L.A. will set aside $3 million to help owners of fire-damaged homes test their soil for lead

The L.A. County Board of Supervisors approved a proposal to allocate $3 million to help owners of fire-damaged homes test their soil for lead.

The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors will allocate $3 million to help homeowners near the Eaton burn area test for lead contamination, after preliminary tests found elevated levels of the heavy metal on homes standing after the fire.Supervisors Kathryn Barger and Lindsey Horvath proposed the motion after preliminary test results released last week by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health showed lead levels above state health standards in as many as 80% of soil samples collected downwind of the Eaton burn scar.On Tuesday, the board voted 4-0 to direct $3 million from the county’s 2018 $134-million settlement with lead-paint manufacturers to test residential properties that are both downwind and within one mile of the Eaton burn scar boundary.Lead is a heavy metal linked to serious health problems including damage to the brain and nervous system, as well as digestive, reproductive and cardiovascular issues, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.Roux Associates, a private testing firm hired by the county, collected samples from 780 properties in both burn zones over four weeks from mid-February to mid-March. It tested for 14 toxic substances commonly found after wildfires: heavy metals such as arsenic and lead; polyaromatic hydrocarbons such as anthracene and napthalene; and dioxins.More than one-third of samples collected within the Eaton burn scar exceeded California’s health standard of 80 milligrams of lead per kilogram of soil, Roux found. Nearly half of samples just outside the burn scar’s boundary had lead levels above the state limit. And downwind of the fire’s boundary, to the southwest, between 70% and 80% of samples surpassed that limit.In the Palisades burn area, tests found little contamination beyond some isolated “hot spots” of heavy metals and polyaromatic hydrocarbons, Roux’s vice president and principal scientist Adam Love said last week.Nichole Quick, chief medical advisor with the L.A. County Department of Public Health, said at the time that officials would be requesting federal and state help to further assess the Palisades hot spots, and working with the county on targeted lead testing in affected areas downwind of the Eaton fire.The county is for now shouldering the responsibility of contaminant testing because, as The Times has reported, the federal government has opted to break from a nearly two-decade tradition of testing soil on destroyed properties cleaned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers after fires.After previous wildfires, the Army Corps would first scrape 6 inches of topsoil from cleared properties and then test the ground underneath. If those tests revealed toxic substances still on the property, it would scrape further.After the devastating Camp fire in Paradise in 2018, soil testing of 12,500 properties revealed that nearly one-third still contained dangerous levels of contaminants even after the first 6 inches of topsoil were scraped by federal crews.L.A. County ordered testing from Roux in lieu of that federal testing. So far, the county has announced results only from standing homes, which are not eligible for cleanup from the Army Corps of Engineers; results from land parcels with damaged or destroyed structures are still pending.FEMA’s decision to skip testing after L.A.’s firestorms has frustrated many residents and officials, with some calling for the federal agency to reconsider.“Without adequate soil testing, contaminants caused by the fire can remain undetected, posing risks to returning residents, construction workers, and the environment,” the state’s Office of Emergency Services director Nancy Ward wrote in a February letter to FEMA. “Failing to identify and remediate these fire-related contaminants may expose individuals to residual substances during rebuilding efforts and potentially jeopardize groundwater and surface water quality.”

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