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Houston Ship Channel residents warn they intend to sue the EPA over Valero refinery

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Thursday, September 12, 2024

David J. Phillip/APHomes are seen with the Valero Houston Refinery in the background.Residents of communities along the Houston Ship Channel have warned the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that they intend to sue to force it to take over the permitting of Houston's Valero refinery. The outcome of the legal fight could affect the health of tens of thousands of people. Lawyers representing the residents said the EPA delegated responsibility for overseeing the Valero refinery, under Title V of the Clean Air Act, to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. The plaintiffs filed a complaint with the EPA in 2021, saying the TCEQ had failed to hold the refinery to federal air quality standards and asking the federal agency to take over the Title V permitting process. The EPA granted the plaintiffs' petition the following year but took no further action. "We are now giving EPA notice that it's time for them to take over this permit, as is within its regulatory authority," said Amy Dinn, litigation director of the environmental justice team at Lone Star Legal Aid. More than 85,000 people live within a three-mile radius of the Valero refinery, most of them people of color and many of them below the federal poverty level. The region has abnormally high rates of cancer and other severe health issues. "This facility often skirts regulations," said Rodrigo Cantù, a senior attorney with the Gulf regional office of Earthjustice. "It's the only major refinery within the Houston city limits. It's right next to an overburdened, vulnerable community, an environmental justice community. And for that reason, it's one that we intend on keeping our eyes on." The EPA has until February 25, 2025, to respond, either by taking over the permitting process for the refinery or by contesting the suit.

The plaintiffs argue the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has failed to hold the refinery to federal Clean Air Act standards. They're demanding the EPA take over the facility's permitting process.

Homes are seen with The Valero Houston Refinery in the background.

David J. Phillip/AP

Homes are seen with the Valero Houston Refinery in the background.

Residents of communities along the Houston Ship Channel have warned the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that they intend to sue to force it to take over the permitting of Houston's Valero refinery. The outcome of the legal fight could affect the health of tens of thousands of people.

Lawyers representing the residents said the EPA delegated responsibility for overseeing the Valero refinery, under Title V of the Clean Air Act, to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. The plaintiffs filed a complaint with the EPA in 2021, saying the TCEQ had failed to hold the refinery to federal air quality standards and asking the federal agency to take over the Title V permitting process. The EPA granted the plaintiffs' petition the following year but took no further action.

"We are now giving EPA notice that it's time for them to take over this permit, as is within its regulatory authority," said Amy Dinn, litigation director of the environmental justice team at Lone Star Legal Aid.

More than 85,000 people live within a three-mile radius of the Valero refinery, most of them people of color and many of them below the federal poverty level. The region has abnormally high rates of cancer and other severe health issues.

"This facility often skirts regulations," said Rodrigo Cantù, a senior attorney with the Gulf regional office of Earthjustice. "It's the only major refinery within the Houston city limits. It's right next to an overburdened, vulnerable community, an environmental justice community. And for that reason, it's one that we intend on keeping our eyes on."

The EPA has until February 25, 2025, to respond, either by taking over the permitting process for the refinery or by contesting the suit.

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

Airline Water Safety Raises Red Flags in New Study

By I. Edwards HealthDay ReporterMONDAY, Jan. 5, 2026 (HealthDay News) — If you order coffee or tea on a flight, you may want to think twice.A 2026...

MONDAY, Jan. 5, 2026 (HealthDay News) — If you order coffee or tea on a flight, you may want to think twice.A 2026 airline water study found that drinking water quality can vary sharply from one airline to another, and that many carriers still fail to meet federal safety standards meant to protect passengers and crew.Researchers evaluated 10 major airlines and 11 regional carriers, giving each a Water Safety Score ranging from a low of 0.00 to a high of 5.00. A score of 3.5 or higher earned a Grade A or B, meaning relatively safe onboard water."Delta Air Lines and Frontier Airlines win the top spots with the safest water in the sky, and Alaska Airlines finishes No. 3," the center’s director, Charles Platkin, said in a news release.By contrast, the lowest-scoring major airlines were American Airlines and JetBlue, the study found. "Nearly all regional airlines need to improve their onboard water safety, with the exception of GoJet Airlines," Platkin added.The federal Aircraft Drinking Water Rule (ADWR), in place since 2011, requires airlines to provide safe drinking water onboard. Airlines must regularly test water tanks for coliform bacteria and possible E. coli, and they must disinfect and flush each aircraft’s water system multiple times per year.To score airlines, researchers looked at five weighted factors, including:Violations per aircraft Maximum Contaminant Level violations for E. coli Rates of coliform-positive tests Public notices How often water systems were disinfected and flushed Across all airlines studied, 35,674 water sample locations were tested for coliform bacteria. Of those, 949 samples (2.7%) tested positive.The study also identified 32 E. coli violations across the 21 airlines analyzed, the single biggest factor dragging scores down.Delta Air Lines earned a perfect 5.00 (Grade A). Frontier Airlines scored 4.80 (Grade A). Alaska Airlines followed with 3.85 (Grade B). GoJet Airlines was the highest-rated regional carrier at 3.85 (Grade B). American Airlines ranked lowest among major airlines at 1.75 (Grade D). Mesa Airlines scored 1.35 (Grade F), the lowest among regional carriers. CommuteAir had a 33.33% coliform-positive rate, one of the highest in the study. The report’s "Shame on You" award went to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which shares responsibility for enforcing aircraft water safety standards. Civil penalties for airline water violations remain extremely rare, the study noted.Testing for coliform bacteria matters because its presence can signal that disease-causing organisms may also be in the water system. When samples test positive, airlines are required to quickly retest, disinfect, flush or shut down affected systems, depending on results.Because aircraft refill water tanks from many locations, including international airports, onboard water quality can also be affected by hoses, trucks and other transfer equipment, researchers noted.Until airline water systems improve, the Center for Food as Medicine & Longevity offers clear guidance for travelers who want to reduce risk.“NEVER drink any water onboard that isn’t in a sealed bottle,” the group advises.They also recommend skipping onboard coffee and tea and using alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol instead of washing hands with airplane sink water.SOURCE: Center for Food As Medicine and Longevity, news release, Jan. 2, 2026 Copyright © 2026 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Why Home Maintenance Deserves a Spot in the Annual Health and Budget Plans

Experts say home care can affect your health and finances

Many people start the new year thinking about ways to improve their health, be more organized and manage their finances. Experts say there is one area that touches on each of those resolutions — home care.Early and routine home maintenance goes beyond fixing visible damage. It helps ensure a healthy living environment, extends the life of a home and can protect its long-term value, according to real estate professionals. Planning ahead for regular upkeep and for unexpected emergencies can reduce the risk of costly repairs later and help spread expenses more evenly throughout the year.According to research by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency, about three-quarters of existing homes are expected to still be in use in 2050.“Maintaining the homes that we have is really essential to protecting our health and our well-being,” said Amanda Reddy, executive director of the National Center for Healthy Housing, an organization that researches and advocates for reducing housing-related health disparities.Despite who owns the property, Reddy says, keeping residences dry, clean, pest-free, well-ventilated and safe is the goal, which can mean different types of maintenance depending on the type of home, where someone lives and the time of year. Here's what experts say about home care and what tasks to put on the checklist this year: Home care includes the big projects and the everyday decisions On average, Americans spend about 90% of their time indoors, 70% of that time inside of a residence, according to the National Human Activity Pattern Survey.“It's not just that we spend time indoors, but at home. If you are older, very young, have health concerns, or work from home, it is likely more than that,” Reddy said, emphasizing the reason why home care is a valuable investment.What many people think of maintenance includes addressing water and gas leaks, pest infestations, cracks and other major repairs, but home builders say not everything needs a professional and can include actions as simple as wiping counters and sweeping floors of food debris, opening windows for better ventilation or clearing out clogged filters and drains.Residents should also consider the needs of those living in the home, commonly used spaces such as kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms, and typically neglected areas like attics and basements. Reddy says “anywhere we’re spending time” or often ignoring and possibly missing necessary repairs should be prioritized.“At the end of the day, doing any preventative maintenance at all matters more than doing it perfectly or at exactly the right time,” Reddy said. “But timing can make a big difference. A lot of these tasks are seasonal or annual, and you’re not just going to do it one time. Homes are stressed differently by different times of the year, so seasonal maintenance helps us catch problems before they’re made worse by environmental stressors.” Seasonal maintenance to plan for throughout the year When it comes to maintenance, planning and preparing for anticipated and routine changes in the environment can help mitigate natural wear and tear on the exterior of homes and also create healthy conditions inside — where most people shelter from extreme weather events.“What happens outside the house rarely stays outside the house. What’s outside gets inside, what’s inside builds up," Reddy said, adding that fluctuating outdoor conditions put stress on appliances and systems at different times of the year. “For most people, the seasonal rhythm not only makes sense because of those stressors, it also just is more realistic and effective than trying to tackle a long, overwhelming checklist all at once."For example, experts say the best time to prepare for cold and wet climate, storms and other natural disasters is to address concerns before temperatures drop. Similarly, it is recommended that residents address systems in homes that work to reduce the effects of extreme high temperatures, dry and drought conditions and associated risks like wildfires and air quality in the offseason.Professional guidance from home inspectors, builders and real estate agents says spring and summer tasks should focus on preparing for warmer weather. Experts recommend checking air conditioning systems, cleaning dryer vents to prevent fire hazards, testing sprinkler systems, tending to gardens and plants around homes' exterior and inspecting appliances, electrical equipment and plumbing fixtures. Experts also say spring is a good time to clean and do any house projects that involve painting or remodeling since rain is unlikely to cause delays during that time.In the fall and winter months, experts suggest focusing on temperature control and air quality measures as people tend to shelter indoors during incoming colder weather. American Home Inspectors Training guidance says check heating systems, clean air filters, make sure carbon monoxide detectors are working, seal air leaks, prioritize pest control, clean and repair roofs and chimneys, and inspecting drainage options in and around homes.Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Photos You Should See – December 2025

Understanding Childhood Obesity: Causes, Treatments and How to Reduce Stigma

By Shagun Bindlish, MD, FACP, FOMA, DABOM, DACLM HealthDay ReporterTUESDAY, Dec. 30, 2025 (HealthDay News) — While childhood obesity has become...

TUESDAY, Dec. 30, 2025 (HealthDay News) — While childhood obesity has become more common in recent years, this is a condition that is about more than just weight.Childhood obesity reflects our modern environment of ultra-processed foods, digital devices and psychological stressors.To address childhood obesity, clinicians and families must work together to create a more nuanced, compassionate and evidence-based approach to prevention and care.What is childhood obesity?Today’s pediatric obesity epidemic involves both a child’s genetics and their environment. While genetics does play a significant role in the development of obesity in children, environments full of ultra-processed foods, screen-focused forms of recreation, poor sleep and mental stress are powerful contributors.Recent research shows that a mother’s health, how a baby is fed, and even exposure to certain chemicals during pregnancy can affect a child’s future metabolism.Combined with aggressive food marketing and environmental and social barriers to regular physical activity across diverse communities, these factors create a “perfect storm” for early metabolic risk.The power of early screeningThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) recommend that screening for obesity begin as early as age 2. In diagnosing obesity in children, clinicians look for the following:Assessing all of these factors can help clinicians intervene before weight-related issues develop.  The goal is not to put labels on children. It’s to help them build habits early, fostering healthy eating patterns, physical activity and self-esteem during their early years. Tailoring treatment based on age For children who have not entered puberty, the main goal is to normalize growth: maintain a healthy weight so height can catch up. Success depends on parents modeling healthy habits, setting routines and encouraging activity through play. Teenagers need more independence and support for emotional and social issues. Effective care should assess their sleep, stress and emotional eating, and should also check for bullying, depression, disordered eating and the effects of social media.The importance of guidance from caregiversThe most important factor in treating pediatric obesity is family and/or caregivers.Families and caregivers need guidance on nutrition, physical activity, understanding behavior and providing emotional support. Sustainable change is possible when a family works together. Parent-led steps like cooking meals together, being active as a family and limiting certain foods can make a big difference.Behavioral therapy reframes obesity as a chronic, relapsing condition, not a personal failure. It empowers both children and caregivers to replace shame with skills.Both the Obesity Medicine Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend intensive health behavior and lifestyle treatment (IHBLT), defined as at least 26 hours of structured, family-based counseling delivered over 6-12 months.Higher total contact time is associated with greater and more sustained improvements in BMI and cardiometabolic risk.Possibly one of the most important things clinicians can do is speak to children with obesity (and their parents) without putting the focus on weight. Using terms like “health habits” and “growth pattern” and emphasizing body positivity instead of focusing on “weight talk” can help patients feel more comfortable and committed to their treatment.It is also crucial to train staff to use person-first language (“child with obesity,” not “obese child”) to create a welcoming and weight-inclusive environment. This includes having appropriate seating, using a nonjudgmental tone and building trust with patients.For severe obesity, new options approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have emerged, like liraglutide and semaglutide (GLP-1 receptor agonists).These medications must accompany the changes in lifestyle (nutrition, physical activity and behavioral therapy). They should be prescribed by clinicians trained in pediatric obesity medicine.For teenagers with severe obesity and other related health issues, metabolic bariatric surgery offers a durable solution but requires long-term nutritional and emotional support.Building a healthier future for childrenChildren cannot overcome obesity on their own. Effective prevention requires collaboration from their family, health care providers, schools, policymakers and communities.Policies like healthy school meals, walkable neighborhoods, early nutrition education and restrictions on junk food marketing can reduce pediatric obesity better than clinical care alone.Shagun Bindlish, MD, FACP, FOMA, DABOM, DACLM, is an internist and diabetologist with advanced expertise in obesity and lifestyle medicine. She serves as medical and scientific chair for the American Diabetes Association in Northern California and is the founder of the Golden State Obesity Society. An educator at Touro University California and University at Sea CME, she has trained providers worldwide in metabolic health. She is also a recipient of the prestigious Compassionate Physician of the Year Award by the California Medical Association. Her work focuses on advancing diabetes and obesity care through innovation, education and advocacy.Copyright © 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Tree Rings May Reveal Hidden Clues About Water History

By I. Edwards HealthDay ReporterTUESDAY, Dec. 23, 2025 (HealthDay News) — Trees don’t just clean the air, they also keep a quiet record of the...

TUESDAY, Dec. 23, 2025 (HealthDay News) — Trees don’t just clean the air, they also keep a quiet record of the past.New research suggests that tree rings may help scientists uncover missing pieces of environmental history, especially when it comes to water in the midwest. By studying how different tree species respond to wet and dry conditions, researchers say they can better understand how watersheds have changed over time, and how they may change in the future.Watersheds are areas of land that drain water into nearby streams, rivers and lakes. Healthy watersheds help protect drinking water, support wildlife and keep ecosystems balanced, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. But climate change can put a big strain on these systems, especially when historical data is limited.“One human lifespan is not going to show us the big picture,” study leader Alessandra Bertucci, a graduate student at Ohio State University in Columbus, said in a news release."So using trees to address these gaps of understanding is really important for managing water resources, even in intensively managed watersheds," Bertucci added.Trees typically grow a new ring each year and the size and density of those rings can reflect weather conditions such as droughts, floods and long periods of rain. But not all trees record these events the same way. That’s why the research team found that using multiple tree species gives a clearer picture than relying on just one.The study focused on riparian trees, which grow near rivers and streams in the Midwest. Researchers found that many of these trees are especially good at recording past wet and dry periods, making them useful for understanding regional water patterns.The work was recently presented at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in New Orleans.To gather their data, researchers collected tree core samples from areas where long-term watershed records are scarce, including Ohio’s Old Woman Creek State Nature Preserve near Lake Erie. They studied three common tree species and compared ring width and density with recorded climate data.Because much of the Midwest is heavily farmed, accurate water data is critical. Bertucci said limited historical records can lead to poor estimates of past floods or droughts, which may affect decisions about water use and conservation.With the updated tree ring data, the team hopes to build models that can help predict how weather patterns and water flow may change in the coming decades.“If we can round out that historical data and understand what to expect, we can better plan for how to manage our water resources in the future,” Bertucci said.Researchers plan to expand their work by sampling more tree species and studying additional watersheds. The findings could help farmers, water managers and communities make smarter decisions about water conservation.“Water is life,” Bertucci said. “We literally cannot live without it, so it’s important to protect and make sure that we are taking care of it, because that is our lifeline.”Research presented at meetings should be considered preliminary, until published in a peer-reviewed journal.SOURCE: Ohio State University, news release, Dec. 19, 2025Copyright © 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

How Bay Area cops changed their approach to mental health calls

A mental health clinician with a bullet-proof vest is helping change the way a Bay Area city responds to some of its emergency calls. That’s what CalMatters’ Cayla Mihalovich found when she visited the San Mateo Police Department earlier this month to check out a new approach for mental health calls.  The city was one […]

Briana Fair, San Mateo Police Department’s mental health clinician, in San Mateo on Dec. 15, 2025. Photo by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters A mental health clinician with a bullet-proof vest is helping change the way a Bay Area city responds to some of its emergency calls. That’s what CalMatters’ Cayla Mihalovich found when she visited the San Mateo Police Department earlier this month to check out a new approach for mental health calls.  The city was one of many that searched for a better way to help people in the throes of a mental health crisis. It participated in a 2021 pilot program from San Mateo County that paired law enforcement officers with mental health clinicians in four cities with the aim of freeing up police officers and avoiding unnecessary confrontations.  Rather than police officers having to decide whether to arrest a person, send them to a hospital for a hold or leave them to their own devices, a paired clinician was deployed to provide additional measures such as safety planning, follow-up calls and community mental health resources.  “I fill in the gaps,” said San Mateo Police Department mental health clinician Briana Fair, who builds relationships with people she calls clients and joins officers on some emergency calls. Known as a “co-responder model,” the pilot appeared to work: Involuntary holds decreased about 17% and it reduced the chances of future mental health calls to 911, according to a new study by Stanford University. By reducing the number of involuntary detentions, researchers also estimated that the cities saved as much as $800,000 a year on health costs. Mariela Ruiz-Angel, director of Alternative Response Initiatives at Georgetown Law’s Center for Innovations in Community Safety: “The idea was never about taking cops out of the equation altogether. The idea was that we don’t have to center them as the main response of 911. We don’t have to make public safety about cops. Public safety is about the appropriate response.” Since the end of the two-year pilot, nearly all of San Mateo County cities have rolled out the co-responder model. Cities that participated in the pilot also found a way to sustain the program, including the police department in the city of San Mateo, which currently employs Fair and another part-time clinician. Read more here. Go behind the scenes of our Prop. 50 voter guide: Our team brought the guide to more readers across the state thanks to newsroom partners. Learn more. Dec. 31 deadline: Your gift will have triple the impact thanks to two matching funds, but the deadline is Dec. 31. Please give now. Other Stories You Should Know Gun suicides in rural California A collection of Jeffrey Butler photographs on a table at his daughter’s home in Douglas City on Dec. 4, 2025. Photo by Salvador Ochoa for CalMatters In rural California — where medical and mental health care can be hard to come by — firearm suicides particularly among older men are rattling communities and families who have been left behind, reports CalMatters’ Ana B. Ibarra. Rural counties in Northern California have some of the country’s highest rates of gun suicides among older adults. In Trinity County, for example, at least eight men 70 and older died from an apparent firearm suicide between 2020 and 2024. Over the course of 15 years, the gun suicide rate of adults in this age group in seven northern counties, including Trinity, was more than triple the statewide rate.  In addition to owning more guns, residents in these areas have more limited access to medical and mental health services. When these services are farther away, people often remain in pain for longer because of missed or delayed appointments. In California, more than half of people 70 and over who died by gun suicide had a contributing physical health problem, and over a quarter had a diagnosed mental health condition. Jake Ritter, on the death of his 81-year-old grandfather, Jeffrey Butler, who had health and pain issues and died in Trinity County in 2024 from a self-inflicted gunshot: “I’m sad that he didn’t get the help that he needed, and I’m sad that he felt so strongly that this is the road that he chose.” Read more here. New law to prevent sex abuse at schools Students in a classroom in Sacramento on May 11, 2022. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters By July 2026 all California K-12 schools — including private schools — must have protocols in place to help protect schoolchildren from being sexually abused by educators, as directed by a new state law, writes CalMatters’ Carolyn Jones. The law, which goes into effect Jan. 1, requires schools to enact a number of measures to rein in abuse and hold themselves accountable, including training students, teachers and other school staff to recognize signs of sexual grooming and report misconduct.  The law’s most notable provision is the creation of a database that keeps track of teachers credibly accused of abuse. The database will be available to schools so that administrators can use it to vet prospective teachers. The database is intended to curb the practice of schools re-hiring teachers who have resigned from another school after being accused of sexual misconduct. Read more here. And lastly: Power-guzzling data centers An employee works in a Broadcom data center in San Jose on Sept. 5, 2025. Photo by Brittany Hosea-Small, Reuters A recent report finds electricity use and carbon emissions from California data centers nearly doubled in recent years, with water use climbing even more. CalMatters’ Alejandro Lazo and video strategy director Robert Meeks have a video segment on the environmental report as part of our partnership with PBS SoCal. Watch it here. SoCalMatters airs at 5:58 p.m. weekdays on PBS SoCal. California Voices CalMatters contributor Jim Newton: Despite making gains on her promise to reduce Los Angeles’ homelessness population, Mayor Karen Bass battles a difficult perception problem. California’s elected leaders must oppose the Trump administration’s plans to expand oil and gas drilling on the state’s public lands, writes Ashley McClure, East Bay physician and co-founder of Climate Health Now. Reader reaction: CARE Court can produce positive results in some cases, but it should not be treated as an automatic path to LPS conservatorship, writes Tom Scott, executive director of the California State Association of Public Administrators, Public Guardians and Public Conservators. Other things worth your time: Some stories may require a subscription to read. State attorneys general sue Trump administration over efforts to shutter CFPB // Politico Why cities spend your tax dollars on lobbyists // The Sacramento Bee  CA’s homeless ‘purgatory’ leaves thousands on a waitlist to nowhere // The San Francisco Standard How Trump broke CA’s grip on the auto market // Politico Central Valley surpassed all of CA in job losses this year // The Fresno Bee How private investors stand to profit from billions in LA County sex abuse settlements // Los Angeles Times San Diego just fast-tracked new fire-safety rules for homes // The San Diego Union-Tribune Chronic illness and longing define life in the Tijuana River valley // inewsource

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