Where Do Harris’s Potential Running Mates Stand on Climate?
Vice President Kamala Harris, now the presumptive Democratic nominee for president, has a long history as a climate-minded politician. As California’s attorney general, she prosecuted polluters, and as a U.S. senator she cosponsored the Green New Deal, a resolution that called on the nation to pivot away from fossil fuels but that never passed the Congress. During her time as vice president, she helped broker the largest climate deal in U.S. history, the $370 billion Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.Now, the choice of running mate could help bolster her climate and energy agenda, or moderate her stance for voters in swing states.So, where do some of the top contenders stand?Josh Shapiro, Governor of PennsylvaniaOn Monday, Gov. Josh Shapiro secured the second largest federal grant in Pennsylvania history, almost $400 million, to create 6,000 jobs and cut industrial pollution in President Biden’s home state. The funds highlight Governor Shapiro’s approach to addressing climate change in the region: use the crisis as an opportunity to employ workers, revitalize the economy and lower electric bills through the state’s version of a cap-and-trade policy.As a candidate, he set goals to generate 30 percent of the state’s energy from renewables by 2030, a nearly 10-fold increase, and to stop adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by 2050.But Pennsylvania is also the land of natural gas, and the governor has waffled when it comes to fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, a drilling technique that injects water and chemicals underground at high pressure to extract oil or gas that is otherwise difficult to access. Environmentalists say it pollutes the air and groundwater.In 2020, as the state’s attorney general, Governor Shapiro concluded a two-year investigation into the dangers of fracking. But he’s also angered environmentalists as governor by partnering with a natural gas company on a new program that requires drilling companies to disclose the chemicals they use, but allows those companies to continue fracking.Andy Beshear, Governor of KentuckyGov. Andy Beshear, a two-time Democratic governor in a red state, gained national recognition for his responses to extreme weather disasters like the 2021 tornadoes and 2022 floods. While Kentucky’s state climatologist said the floods were “consistent with our expectations” under climate change, Governor Beshear told the media, “I wish I could tell you why we keep getting hit here in Kentucky. I wish I could tell you why areas where people may not have much continue to get hit and lose everything. I can’t give you the why, but I know what we do in response to it. And the answer is everything we can.”The governor has acknowledged that climate change is real but he doesn’t discuss the climate crisis while tangling with a legislature run by a Republican supermajority. Last year, Kentucky was one of five states that rejected federal funding to create a climate action plan. Instead, Kentucky E3, a 2021 plan, promotes the use of fossil fuels alongside wind, solar and other renewables.While Kentucky depends deeply on fossil fuels — it’s the nation’s fifth largest coal producer — the governor has also welcomed clean energy projects. The state now has the second fastest growth in clean energy jobs and Governor Beshear called Kentucky the nation’s “E.V. Battery Production Capital.”Mark Kelly, U.S. Senator from ArizonaU.S. Senator Mark Kelly has been outspoken about the effects of extreme heat on Arizona, where a record 645 people suffered heat-related deaths in 2023. A former astronaut, Senator Kelly compared the planet’s atmosphere to a thin contact lens when he told CNN last year, “We have got to do a better job taking care of it.”Senator Kelly and his fellow Arizonan, Senator Kyrsten Sinema, an Independent, cosponsored bipartisan legislation that enabled farmers to get financial incentives if they use agricultural techniques that store carbon. In 2022, he worked to include $4 billion for drought mitigation in the final version of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. And he serves on key energy and environment committees that focus on water resources for the West and on access to clean drinking water.Roy Cooper, Governor of North CarolinaIn his two terms as governor, Roy Cooper has experienced the effects of climate change through a series of powerful hurricanes and floods. In a drastic departure from the state’s previous climate policy, in 2018 Governor Cooper said the storms meant that “we must combat climate change, make our state more resilient and lessen the impact of future natural disasters.”He’s since set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50 percent by 2030, and to stop adding carbon to the atmosphere by 2050.He signed a law that requires public utilities to reduce carbon emissions by 70 percent by 2030, which could lead to coal plant closures. He has supported an expansion of electric vehicles and emphasized the importance of environmental justice in the clean energy transition.On Monday, his state was part of a conservation coalition granted more than $420 million in federal funding to preserve and protect 200,000 acres of coastline, forests, and farms.
Possible contenders to join the Harris ticket include three governors who welcome clean energy and a senator concerned by extreme heat and drought.
Vice President Kamala Harris, now the presumptive Democratic nominee for president, has a long history as a climate-minded politician. As California’s attorney general, she prosecuted polluters, and as a U.S. senator she cosponsored the Green New Deal, a resolution that called on the nation to pivot away from fossil fuels but that never passed the Congress. During her time as vice president, she helped broker the largest climate deal in U.S. history, the $370 billion Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.
Now, the choice of running mate could help bolster her climate and energy agenda, or moderate her stance for voters in swing states.
So, where do some of the top contenders stand?
Josh Shapiro, Governor of Pennsylvania
On Monday, Gov. Josh Shapiro secured the second largest federal grant in Pennsylvania history, almost $400 million, to create 6,000 jobs and cut industrial pollution in President Biden’s home state. The funds highlight Governor Shapiro’s approach to addressing climate change in the region: use the crisis as an opportunity to employ workers, revitalize the economy and lower electric bills through the state’s version of a cap-and-trade policy.
As a candidate, he set goals to generate 30 percent of the state’s energy from renewables by 2030, a nearly 10-fold increase, and to stop adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by 2050.
But Pennsylvania is also the land of natural gas, and the governor has waffled when it comes to fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, a drilling technique that injects water and chemicals underground at high pressure to extract oil or gas that is otherwise difficult to access. Environmentalists say it pollutes the air and groundwater.
In 2020, as the state’s attorney general, Governor Shapiro concluded a two-year investigation into the dangers of fracking. But he’s also angered environmentalists as governor by partnering with a natural gas company on a new program that requires drilling companies to disclose the chemicals they use, but allows those companies to continue fracking.
Andy Beshear, Governor of Kentucky
Gov. Andy Beshear, a two-time Democratic governor in a red state, gained national recognition for his responses to extreme weather disasters like the 2021 tornadoes and 2022 floods. While Kentucky’s state climatologist said the floods were “consistent with our expectations” under climate change, Governor Beshear told the media, “I wish I could tell you why we keep getting hit here in Kentucky. I wish I could tell you why areas where people may not have much continue to get hit and lose everything. I can’t give you the why, but I know what we do in response to it. And the answer is everything we can.”
The governor has acknowledged that climate change is real but he doesn’t discuss the climate crisis while tangling with a legislature run by a Republican supermajority. Last year, Kentucky was one of five states that rejected federal funding to create a climate action plan. Instead, Kentucky E3, a 2021 plan, promotes the use of fossil fuels alongside wind, solar and other renewables.
While Kentucky depends deeply on fossil fuels — it’s the nation’s fifth largest coal producer — the governor has also welcomed clean energy projects. The state now has the second fastest growth in clean energy jobs and Governor Beshear called Kentucky the nation’s “E.V. Battery Production Capital.”
Mark Kelly, U.S. Senator from Arizona
U.S. Senator Mark Kelly has been outspoken about the effects of extreme heat on Arizona, where a record 645 people suffered heat-related deaths in 2023. A former astronaut, Senator Kelly compared the planet’s atmosphere to a thin contact lens when he told CNN last year, “We have got to do a better job taking care of it.”
Senator Kelly and his fellow Arizonan, Senator Kyrsten Sinema, an Independent, cosponsored bipartisan legislation that enabled farmers to get financial incentives if they use agricultural techniques that store carbon. In 2022, he worked to include $4 billion for drought mitigation in the final version of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. And he serves on key energy and environment committees that focus on water resources for the West and on access to clean drinking water.
Roy Cooper, Governor of North Carolina
In his two terms as governor, Roy Cooper has experienced the effects of climate change through a series of powerful hurricanes and floods. In a drastic departure from the state’s previous climate policy, in 2018 Governor Cooper said the storms meant that “we must combat climate change, make our state more resilient and lessen the impact of future natural disasters.”
He’s since set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50 percent by 2030, and to stop adding carbon to the atmosphere by 2050.
He signed a law that requires public utilities to reduce carbon emissions by 70 percent by 2030, which could lead to coal plant closures. He has supported an expansion of electric vehicles and emphasized the importance of environmental justice in the clean energy transition.
On Monday, his state was part of a conservation coalition granted more than $420 million in federal funding to preserve and protect 200,000 acres of coastline, forests, and farms.