Report: Heat, smoke disproportionately impact some people in Oregon
Low-income people, rural residents, older Oregonians and people of color are bearing the brunt of extreme climate effects such as wildfires, drought and heat waves in Oregon, according to a new Oregon Health Authority report released Friday.The report shows emergency department and urgent care visits, hospitalizations and deaths linked to excessive heat and fires have increased in recent years.During the 2021 heat dome, 109 people died of heat-related death in the state, 22 died in 2022, eight in 2023 and 17 so far this year. In the decade before, to 2021, heat-related deaths did not exceed four per year across the state.People who don’t have air conditioners are especially at risk for heat illness as nights that are warmer than 65 are increasing across Oregon, the report said. Warmer nights mean homes don’t cool overnight and people can’t get relief from high daytime temperatures.The state health agency found that heat waves and wildfires disproportionately affect the health of minority, rural and older populations and people with pre-existing health conditions:American Indian/Alaska Native, Black/African American and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander people in Oregon have rates of health care visits for air quality-related respiratory illness that are double or near-double the statewide rate of 22 per 1,000 residents.Rural areas are prone to bad air quality and excessive heat. Twelve counties – Crook, Deschutes, Douglas, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine, Klamath, Lake, Lane, Linn, Marion and Umatilla – exceed the state average for both bad air quality days and temperatures that feel above 80 degrees when humidity is accounted for. All these counties are also home to Oregonians who report higher rates of chronic disease than the state average.Older people are especially vulnerable to heat. During 2021-2023, people 50 and older accounted for 87% of heat deaths.Some health conditions put people more at risk for heat impacts. Cardiovascular disease was a contributing cause of 25% of heat-related deaths.The report also highlighted several state programs that aim to prevent the health impacts of climate change. Its signature program focuses on increasing access to cooling equipment.Over the past two years, the Oregon Health Authority has handed out 3,000 air conditioners and 4,500 air filtration devices to low-income households, according to the report.The Legislature also has established two grant programs - which will launch this year – to make neighborhoods and homes more resilient to heat and smoke. One program funds green infrastructure projects such as green spaces and parks, tree planting, native seed banks and plant nurseries. The second pays for an array of home weatherization efforts for low-income people and other disproportionately affected communities.— Gosia Wozniacka covers environmental justice, climate change, the clean energy transition and other environmental issues. Reach her at gwozniacka@oregonian.com or 971-421-3154.
Low-income people, rural residents, older Oregonians and people of color are bearing the brunt of extreme climate effects such as wildfires, drought and heat waves in Oregon, according to a new Oregon Health Authority report released Friday.
Low-income people, rural residents, older Oregonians and people of color are bearing the brunt of extreme climate effects such as wildfires, drought and heat waves in Oregon, according to a new Oregon Health Authority report released Friday.
The report shows emergency department and urgent care visits, hospitalizations and deaths linked to excessive heat and fires have increased in recent years.
During the 2021 heat dome, 109 people died of heat-related death in the state, 22 died in 2022, eight in 2023 and 17 so far this year. In the decade before, to 2021, heat-related deaths did not exceed four per year across the state.
People who don’t have air conditioners are especially at risk for heat illness as nights that are warmer than 65 are increasing across Oregon, the report said. Warmer nights mean homes don’t cool overnight and people can’t get relief from high daytime temperatures.
The state health agency found that heat waves and wildfires disproportionately affect the health of minority, rural and older populations and people with pre-existing health conditions:
- American Indian/Alaska Native, Black/African American and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander people in Oregon have rates of health care visits for air quality-related respiratory illness that are double or near-double the statewide rate of 22 per 1,000 residents.
- Rural areas are prone to bad air quality and excessive heat. Twelve counties – Crook, Deschutes, Douglas, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine, Klamath, Lake, Lane, Linn, Marion and Umatilla – exceed the state average for both bad air quality days and temperatures that feel above 80 degrees when humidity is accounted for. All these counties are also home to Oregonians who report higher rates of chronic disease than the state average.
- Older people are especially vulnerable to heat. During 2021-2023, people 50 and older accounted for 87% of heat deaths.
- Some health conditions put people more at risk for heat impacts. Cardiovascular disease was a contributing cause of 25% of heat-related deaths.
The report also highlighted several state programs that aim to prevent the health impacts of climate change. Its signature program focuses on increasing access to cooling equipment.
Over the past two years, the Oregon Health Authority has handed out 3,000 air conditioners and 4,500 air filtration devices to low-income households, according to the report.
The Legislature also has established two grant programs - which will launch this year – to make neighborhoods and homes more resilient to heat and smoke. One program funds green infrastructure projects such as green spaces and parks, tree planting, native seed banks and plant nurseries. The second pays for an array of home weatherization efforts for low-income people and other disproportionately affected communities.
— Gosia Wozniacka covers environmental justice, climate change, the clean energy transition and other environmental issues. Reach her at gwozniacka@oregonian.com or 971-421-3154.