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CDC urges covid, flu shots, but public interest is flagging

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Thursday, September 26, 2024

Hi, I’m Fenit Nirappil a public health reporter for The Post, and I for one am eager to get a coronavirus shot this fall after covid ruined Christmases past. What covid or other public health stories aren’t getting enough attention? Send me your thoughts at fenit.nirappil@washpost.comSubscribe for unlimited access to The PostYou can cancel anytime.SubscribeToday’s edition: Congress passed legislation to avert a government shutdown. Two Senate Democrats are teaming up to tackle the unregulated hemp market. But first …New survey finds tepid interest in covid, flu, RSV shotsSurvey data shows few U.S. adults are concerned about respiratory viruses or interested in getting shots. (Astrid Riecken/The Washington Post)Federal health officials are urging Americans to get vaccinated ahead of the respiratory virus season as new survey data shows tepid interest in getting shots.Mandy Cohen, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said the agency anticipates 800,000 flu, covid and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations in the coming months, on par with last year.“These vaccines can cut the risk of hospitalization in half,” Cohen said at a Wednesday news conference where she received a flu shot on camera.But results released Wednesday from an annual National Foundation for Infectious Diseases survey reveals that relatively few U.S. adults are concerned about respiratory viruses (less than 1 in 5) or interested in getting shots. The survey was conducted in early August.55 percent definitely or probably will get a flu shot, 34 percent definitely or probably will not.40 percent definitely or probably will get the updated coronavirus vaccine, while 45 percent definitely or probably will not.38 percent of eligible older adults definitely or probably will get an RSV vaccine, while 25 percent definitely or probably will not.The percentages of adults who say they will definitely or probably get flu and coronavirus shots mirror last year’s survey results. The shares that definitely or probably won’t slightly increased.Just because someone says they’ll get a shot doesn’t mean they’ll actually follow through. Last year, 45 percent of adults got the flu shot.New CDC estimates show that 23 percent of adults and 38 percent of people 65 and older received last year’s coronavirus vaccine.Strikingly, just 31 percent of medical professionals received a dose of the 2023 vaccine. Cohen said health-care workers can boost vaccination rates by promoting the shots when seeing patients.The numbers reflect public health officials’ increasingly lonely fight to persuade Americans to get vaccinated. Today, fewer high-profile figures step up to lead by example, which they did when coronavirus vaccines debuted.Last year, President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris urged Americans to get a new covid vaccine, but they haven’t done so this fall. Their aides did not return repeated requests for comment. When Biden got covid this summer, the White House declined to say whether he was up-to-date on his vaccinations and had received a second dose of the 2023-2024 vaccine.Covid does not hospitalize or kill as many people as it used to thanks to immunity built up from vaccination and prior infections, but it can still cause severe disease, especially in older and immunocompromised adults. And it can also cause lasting debilitating symptoms known as long covid in otherwise healthy children and adults, though that has become less common.Concerns about side effects ranked as the top reason survey respondents cited for not planning to get vaccinated, the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases said.The CDC counters that covid, flu and RSV pose a far greater danger than the vaccines.“The benefit of the vaccine is far greater than its risk, and we know that vaccines prevent really severe complications,” said Demetre Daskalakis, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.Reed Tuckson, board chair of the Coalition For Trust In Health & Science, blamed misinformation for erosions in vaccine confidence.“We are flooded and bombarded with social media and other forms of public conversation with just plain old facts that are wrong,” Tuckson said. “They are not facts – they are misrepresentations.”On the HillCongress passes bill to avert government shutdown, setting up December fightCongress approved legislation Wednesday to extend federal funding for three months, staving off a looming government shutdown ahead of November’s elections, The Post’s Jacob Bogage reports.The bill, which passed both the House and Senate with wide bipartisan support, extends federal finances to Dec. 20. It heads to Biden’s desk with time to spare before government funds would expire on Monday.Yes, but: The temporary solution sets the stage for a new tussle during the lame-duck, end-of-year session to pass annual funding bills for the rest of the 2025 fiscal year, with several high-profile issues still unresolved. For example, the Department of Veterans Affairs needs an additional $12 billion to provide care for military service members sickened by toxic burn pits.In other news from Capitol Hill ...The Senate voted unanimously on Wednesday to hold Steward Health Care CEO Ralph de la Torre in contempt, asking the Justice Department to pursue criminal charges against the hospital executive for failing to comply with a congressional subpoena, our colleague Dan Diamond reports.Catch up quick: Steward, a for-profit company that owns about two dozen hospitals nationwide, is embroiled in bankruptcy proceedings and seeking to sell its facilities. Community leaders and health workers have accused its executives of taking extravagant paydays while its hospitals struggled to stay afloat. The Justice Department is also investigating Steward over fraud allegations.In July, the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee launched a bipartisan inquiry into Steward’s financial practices, issuing a subpoena to compel de la Torre’s testimony. However, he skipped the hearing earlier this month.De la Torre’s attorney, Alexander J. Merton, has defended his client’s refusal to testify, labeling the proceedings as “a pseudo-criminal proceeding with the goal of convicting Dr. de la Torre in a court of public opinion.”From our notebookSenate Democrats unveil bill to rein in hemp marketOregon’s U.S. senators introduced a bill to establish federal restrictions on hemp products, which have proliferated since Congress legalized the plant in 2018, our colleague David Ovalle writes.The Cannabinoid Safety and Regulation Act, sponsored by Democratic Sens. Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, would bar anyone under 21 from buying edibles, vapes and other products made from hemp-derived compounds such as delta-8 THC.The bill, which is supported by numerous hemp industry associations, would also require safety testing and allow the Food and Drug Administration to recall or ban products found with dangerous chemicals or additives.Agency alert10th listeria death tied to Boar’s Head deli meatA New York resident has died amid a nationwide listeria outbreak tied to Boar’s Head deli meat, the CDC announced, bringing the death toll to 10 in the largest outbreak of the foodborne illness since 2011, per The Post’s Rachel Roubein and Joe Heim.The CDC noted that illnesses have started to decline, but it also confirmed two new hospitalizations linked to the outbreak, with a total of 59 individuals hospitalized across 19 states since late May. The agency said the number of sick people is probably higher than the official case count.Key context: Boar’s Head identified the production process for liverwurst at its plant in Jarratt, Va., as the source of contamination. Last week, the company announced it would indefinitely close the facility and permanently discontinue liverwurst production.The plant was repeatedly cited for health and safety violations for nearly two years before the deadly outbreak.Meanwhile, across the agencies …Enrollees in the Federal Employees Health Benefits program will see expanded coverage for fertility services from more insurers in 2025, including two nationwide plans that will offer $25,000 in benefits for in vitro fertilization, the Office of Personnel Management announced.A federal judge ordered the Environmental Protection Agency to further regulate fluoride in drinking water, citing a U.S. government report that determined “with moderate confidence” that there is a link between higher exposure and lower IQ in young people.In other health newsNew this a.m.: Suicide remained the 11th leading cause of death across all age groups in the United States in 2022, unchanged from the prior year. Firearms were the most common method among both males and females, according to final data from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics.On the move: The Association for Accessible Medicines has tapped John A. Murphy as its new president and chief executive officer, starting in October. Murphy most recently served as the chief policy officer at the Biotechnology Innovation Organization.On the move: The American Academy of Family Physicians has named Jen Brull as its new president. Brull, a Colorado family physician, currently serves as vice president of clinical engagement for Aledade, which manages the nation’s largest network of independent primary care.Health readsSugar rushThanks for reading! Not a subscriber? Sign up here.

The CDC anticipates 800,000 flu, covid and respiratory syncytial virus hospitalizations in the coming months, on par with last year.

Hi, I’m Fenit Nirappil a public health reporter for The Post, and I for one am eager to get a coronavirus shot this fall after covid ruined Christmases past. What covid or other public health stories aren’t getting enough attention? Send me your thoughts at fenit.nirappil@washpost.com

Subscribe for unlimited access to The Post

You can cancel anytime.

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Today’s edition: Congress passed legislation to avert a government shutdown. Two Senate Democrats are teaming up to tackle the unregulated hemp market. But first …

New survey finds tepid interest in covid, flu, RSV shots

Survey data shows few U.S. adults are concerned about respiratory viruses or interested in getting shots. (Astrid Riecken/The Washington Post)

Federal health officials are urging Americans to get vaccinated ahead of the respiratory virus season as new survey data shows tepid interest in getting shots.

Mandy Cohen, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said the agency anticipates 800,000 flu, covid and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations in the coming months, on par with last year.

“These vaccines can cut the risk of hospitalization in half,” Cohen said at a Wednesday news conference where she received a flu shot on camera.

But results released Wednesday from an annual National Foundation for Infectious Diseases survey reveals that relatively few U.S. adults are concerned about respiratory viruses (less than 1 in 5) or interested in getting shots. The survey was conducted in early August.

  • 55 percent definitely or probably will get a flu shot, 34 percent definitely or probably will not.
  • 40 percent definitely or probably will get the updated coronavirus vaccine, while 45 percent definitely or probably will not.
  • 38 percent of eligible older adults definitely or probably will get an RSV vaccine, while 25 percent definitely or probably will not.

The percentages of adults who say they will definitely or probably get flu and coronavirus shots mirror last year’s survey results. The shares that definitely or probably won’t slightly increased.

Just because someone says they’ll get a shot doesn’t mean they’ll actually follow through. Last year, 45 percent of adults got the flu shot.

New CDC estimates show that 23 percent of adults and 38 percent of people 65 and older received last year’s coronavirus vaccine.

Strikingly, just 31 percent of medical professionals received a dose of the 2023 vaccine. Cohen said health-care workers can boost vaccination rates by promoting the shots when seeing patients.

The numbers reflect public health officials’ increasingly lonely fight to persuade Americans to get vaccinated. Today, fewer high-profile figures step up to lead by example, which they did when coronavirus vaccines debuted.

Last year, President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris urged Americans to get a new covid vaccine, but they haven’t done so this fall. Their aides did not return repeated requests for comment. When Biden got covid this summer, the White House declined to say whether he was up-to-date on his vaccinations and had received a second dose of the 2023-2024 vaccine.

Covid does not hospitalize or kill as many people as it used to thanks to immunity built up from vaccination and prior infections, but it can still cause severe disease, especially in older and immunocompromised adults. And it can also cause lasting debilitating symptoms known as long covid in otherwise healthy children and adults, though that has become less common.

Concerns about side effects ranked as the top reason survey respondents cited for not planning to get vaccinated, the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases said.

The CDC counters that covid, flu and RSV pose a far greater danger than the vaccines.

“The benefit of the vaccine is far greater than its risk, and we know that vaccines prevent really severe complications,” said Demetre Daskalakis, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.

Reed Tuckson, board chair of the Coalition For Trust In Health & Science, blamed misinformation for erosions in vaccine confidence.

“We are flooded and bombarded with social media and other forms of public conversation with just plain old facts that are wrong,” Tuckson said. “They are not facts – they are misrepresentations.”

On the Hill

Congress passes bill to avert government shutdown, setting up December fight

Congress approved legislation Wednesday to extend federal funding for three months, staving off a looming government shutdown ahead of November’s elections, The Post’s Jacob Bogage reports.

The bill, which passed both the House and Senate with wide bipartisan support, extends federal finances to Dec. 20. It heads to Biden’s desk with time to spare before government funds would expire on Monday.

Yes, but: The temporary solution sets the stage for a new tussle during the lame-duck, end-of-year session to pass annual funding bills for the rest of the 2025 fiscal year, with several high-profile issues still unresolved. For example, the Department of Veterans Affairs needs an additional $12 billion to provide care for military service members sickened by toxic burn pits.

In other news from Capitol Hill ...

The Senate voted unanimously on Wednesday to hold Steward Health Care CEO Ralph de la Torre in contempt, asking the Justice Department to pursue criminal charges against the hospital executive for failing to comply with a congressional subpoena, our colleague Dan Diamond reports.

Catch up quick: Steward, a for-profit company that owns about two dozen hospitals nationwide, is embroiled in bankruptcy proceedings and seeking to sell its facilities. Community leaders and health workers have accused its executives of taking extravagant paydays while its hospitals struggled to stay afloat. The Justice Department is also investigating Steward over fraud allegations.

In July, the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee launched a bipartisan inquiry into Steward’s financial practices, issuing a subpoena to compel de la Torre’s testimony. However, he skipped the hearing earlier this month.

De la Torre’s attorney, Alexander J. Merton, has defended his client’s refusal to testify, labeling the proceedings as “a pseudo-criminal proceeding with the goal of convicting Dr. de la Torre in a court of public opinion.”

From our notebook

Senate Democrats unveil bill to rein in hemp market

Oregon’s U.S. senators introduced a bill to establish federal restrictions on hemp products, which have proliferated since Congress legalized the plant in 2018, our colleague David Ovalle writes.

The Cannabinoid Safety and Regulation Act, sponsored by Democratic Sens. Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, would bar anyone under 21 from buying edibles, vapes and other products made from hemp-derived compounds such as delta-8 THC.

The bill, which is supported by numerous hemp industry associations, would also require safety testing and allow the Food and Drug Administration to recall or ban products found with dangerous chemicals or additives.

Agency alert

10th listeria death tied to Boar’s Head deli meat

A New York resident has died amid a nationwide listeria outbreak tied to Boar’s Head deli meat, the CDC announced, bringing the death toll to 10 in the largest outbreak of the foodborne illness since 2011, per The Post’s Rachel Roubein and Joe Heim.

The CDC noted that illnesses have started to decline, but it also confirmed two new hospitalizations linked to the outbreak, with a total of 59 individuals hospitalized across 19 states since late May. The agency said the number of sick people is probably higher than the official case count.

Key context: Boar’s Head identified the production process for liverwurst at its plant in Jarratt, Va., as the source of contamination. Last week, the company announced it would indefinitely close the facility and permanently discontinue liverwurst production.

The plant was repeatedly cited for health and safety violations for nearly two years before the deadly outbreak.

Meanwhile, across the agencies …

Enrollees in the Federal Employees Health Benefits program will see expanded coverage for fertility services from more insurers in 2025, including two nationwide plans that will offer $25,000 in benefits for in vitro fertilization, the Office of Personnel Management announced.

A federal judge ordered the Environmental Protection Agency to further regulate fluoride in drinking water, citing a U.S. government report that determined “with moderate confidence” that there is a link between higher exposure and lower IQ in young people.

In other health news

  • New this a.m.: Suicide remained the 11th leading cause of death across all age groups in the United States in 2022, unchanged from the prior year. Firearms were the most common method among both males and females, according to final data from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics.
  • On the move: The Association for Accessible Medicines has tapped John A. Murphy as its new president and chief executive officer, starting in October. Murphy most recently served as the chief policy officer at the Biotechnology Innovation Organization.
  • On the move: The American Academy of Family Physicians has named Jen Brull as its new president. Brull, a Colorado family physician, currently serves as vice president of clinical engagement for Aledade, which manages the nation’s largest network of independent primary care.

Health reads

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Lead water pipes are a primary contributor to lead exposure in children, study says

A recent study published in Environmental Science and Technology found a strong association between the presence of lead service lines (LSLs) and children’s elevated blood lead levels in Cincinnati, OH and Grand Rapids, MI. In short:While many factors can contribute to lead exposure, the prevalence of lead pipes was a stronger predictor of elevated lead levels than standard risk predictors used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD).For both cities, the prevalence of lead pipes was linked to the percentage of housing built before the 1950s, highlighting that lead pipes are more commonly found in older homes.Key quote:“These findings suggest that replacing LSLs is an effective public health strategy to eliminate this important source of [lead] exposure.”Why this matters:Lead is an incredibly toxic chemical that’s been linked to cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, damage to the reproductive and nervous systems, and more. While significant progress has been made in reducing the average blood lead levels in the U.S. over time, hotspots of elevated exposure still remain. Communities that suffer from higher lead levels are often faced with multiple potential sources of exposure, which is commonly paired with significant economic and social inequality in comparison to areas with lower exposures. Because the results of this study point to lead service lines as key contributors to lead exposures, the authors emphasize that federal programs that fund the replacement of these pipes are an effective and meaningful strategy for protecting public health.Related EHN coverage:Federal housing programs linked to lower levels of lead exposureUS lead pipe replacements stoke concerns about plastic and environmental injusticeMore resources:LISTEN: Agents of Change in Environmental Justice podcastSabah Usmani on making cities healthy and justNsilo Berry on making buildings healthierDiana Hernández on housing and healthTornero-Velez, Rogelio et al. for Environmental Science and Technology vol. 59, 43. Oct. 21, 2025

A recent study published in Environmental Science and Technology found a strong association between the presence of lead service lines (LSLs) and children’s elevated blood lead levels in Cincinnati, OH and Grand Rapids, MI. In short:While many factors can contribute to lead exposure, the prevalence of lead pipes was a stronger predictor of elevated lead levels than standard risk predictors used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD).For both cities, the prevalence of lead pipes was linked to the percentage of housing built before the 1950s, highlighting that lead pipes are more commonly found in older homes.Key quote:“These findings suggest that replacing LSLs is an effective public health strategy to eliminate this important source of [lead] exposure.”Why this matters:Lead is an incredibly toxic chemical that’s been linked to cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, damage to the reproductive and nervous systems, and more. While significant progress has been made in reducing the average blood lead levels in the U.S. over time, hotspots of elevated exposure still remain. Communities that suffer from higher lead levels are often faced with multiple potential sources of exposure, which is commonly paired with significant economic and social inequality in comparison to areas with lower exposures. Because the results of this study point to lead service lines as key contributors to lead exposures, the authors emphasize that federal programs that fund the replacement of these pipes are an effective and meaningful strategy for protecting public health.Related EHN coverage:Federal housing programs linked to lower levels of lead exposureUS lead pipe replacements stoke concerns about plastic and environmental injusticeMore resources:LISTEN: Agents of Change in Environmental Justice podcastSabah Usmani on making cities healthy and justNsilo Berry on making buildings healthierDiana Hernández on housing and healthTornero-Velez, Rogelio et al. for Environmental Science and Technology vol. 59, 43. Oct. 21, 2025

How a Texas shrimper stalled Exxon’s $10bn plastics plant | Shilpi Chhotray

Diane Wilson recognized Exxon’s playbook – and showed how local people can take on even the most entrenched industriesWhen ExxonMobil announced it would “slow the pace of development” on a $10bn plastics plant along the Texas Gulf coast, the company blamed market conditions. But it wasn’t just the market applying pressure; it was a 77-year-old shrimper named Diane Wilson who refused to stay silent. Her fight exposes big oil’s latest survival plan: ramping up oil and gas production to create plastic.I first met Wilson back in 2019 while tracking her historic lawsuit against Formosa Plastics, the Taiwanese petrochemical giant accused of dumping toxic plastic waste throughout coastal Texas. Billions of tiny plastic pellets were contaminating waterways, shorelines, and even the soil itself.Shilpi Chhotray is the co-founder and president of Counterstream Media and Host of A People’s Climate for the Nation Continue reading...

When ExxonMobil announced it would “slow the pace of development” on a $10bn plastics plant along the Texas Gulf coast, the company blamed market conditions. But it wasn’t just the market applying pressure; it was a 77-year-old shrimper named Diane Wilson who refused to stay silent. Her fight exposes big oil’s latest survival plan: ramping up oil and gas production to create plastic.I first met Wilson back in 2019 while tracking her historic lawsuit against Formosa Plastics, the Taiwanese petrochemical giant accused of dumping toxic plastic waste throughout coastal Texas. Billions of tiny plastic pellets were contaminating waterways, shorelines, and even the soil itself.When I spoke with her again a few months ago for A People’s Climate, a podcast from the Nation and Counterstream Media, she was still doing what she’s always done: holding power to account in the place she loves most. I’ve spent years covering the plastic industry’s impact on frontline communities, and Exxon’s delay isn’t a business decision to dismiss. It’s a strategic signal that the fossil-to-plastic pivot is facing growing, community-led resistance.When Exxon arrived in Calhoun county late last year, Wilson recognized the playbook: a rubber-stamp process rushed through a school-board meeting – a requirement under Texas law for the tax abatement Exxon sought. She sued that same board in May, arguing it had violated Texas open-meeting laws in what she has called “a deliberate attempt to avoid public opposition”. A district judge agreed, striking down the board’s approval of the tax abatement in late September. Less than two weeks later, Exxon announced it would pause plans for the new facility, indicating “market conditions”. The timing was hard to ignore. In a region dominated by fossil-fuel interests, that kind of outcome is unheard of.While Exxon hasn’t reached a final investment decision, this delayed matters. It shows how even the most entrenched industries can be made to pause when local people demand transparency.As gasoline demand declines, Exxon, Shell, and Dow are betting billions on petrochemicals, the feedstocks that become plastics. Industry projections show these products could drive nearly half of future oil-demand growth by 2050. Plastics are marketed as modern and indispensable, yet they come from one of the planet’s most carbon-intensive and polluting supply chains. According to Exxon’s December 2024 tax abatement application, the company’s proposed plastics plant in Calhoun county would produce 3 million tons of polyethylene pellets per year. These are the raw materials for plastic products that are used in everything from grocery bags to vinyl flooring.Exxon already runs one of the world’s largest chemical hubs, in Baytown, Texas. According to Inside Climate News, the facility would be its next link in a fossil-fuel chain stretching from gas wells in west Texas to manufacturing zones in Asia. While industry executives tout diversification, on the ground, it looks and smells like doubling down on pollution.Calhoun county’s history reads like a case study in corporate impunity. For decades, the oil and gas industry has promised jobs but delivered health risks, poisoned groundwater, and dead fisheries. Wilson grew up in Seadrift, the last authentic fishing village on the Texas Gulf coast. “The heart and soul of the community was the bay, the fish house, the boats,” she told me on A People’s Climate. “I’ve been on a boat since I was eight years old … It’s my life and my identity.”Her battle with Formosa began decades ago, after she discovered her tiny county ranked first in the nation for toxic dumping. An introvert by nature, she was thrust into activism overnight when local officials tried to silence her for asking questions. She’s since been arrested more than 50 times, led hunger strikes, and even scaled the White House fence – what she calls “soul power in action”. Wilson’s work helped prove what regulators had long denied: plastic pellets were flooding coastal ecosystems by the billions.Her historic $50m Clean Water Act settlement against Formosa Plastics was only possible after documenting years of illegal discharges into Lavaca Bay. It was the largest citizen-led environmental settlement in US history, and she didn’t take a cent. The money has gone towards local restoration: a fisheries co-op, oyster farms, and the community-science network known as Nurdle Patrol. (Formosa did not admit liability.)That case made her a target of local politics, but it also gave her something invaluable: the ability to turn frustration into organizing power. Her latest lawsuit against the school board wasn’t simply about procedure, but questions who gets to decide the future. Is it the people who live there or the corporations that profit from polluting it?Across the Gulf south, communities are demanding accountability. In St James Parish, Sharon Lavigne has also spent years fighting Formosa’s $9.4bn complex in what’s known as Louisiana’s Cancer Alley. In Port Arthur and Corpus Christi, organizers are fighting new gas export terminals. These aren’t isolated nimby fights; they’re part of a regional reckoning with a century of extraction. As record heat and hurricanes grow deadlier, Exxon still defends oil and petrochemical projects as “accelerating a just transition”, a phrase that borders on self-parody.Wilson’s small-town lawsuit shouldn’t matter in Exxon’s $500bn universe – but it does. It reminds us that grassroots power still works, even in refinery country. “Eventually I lost my husband, the house, the boat,” she told me due to her activism. “But you can lose it all and gain your soul.” When a community like Seadrift demands transparency, it widens the space for others to question why their towns should subsidize pollution in the name of development.With Cop30 in Belém under way, world leaders are once again pledging to phase out fossil fuels, while the same corporations responsible for the crisis expand drilling, petrochemical production, and greenwashing efforts behind the scenes. Recent reporting by Nina Lakhani revealed that more than 5,000 fossil-fuel lobbyists have gained access to UN climate talks over the past four years – underscoring how those driving oil and gas expansion are also shaping global climate policy.For Exxon, Calhoun county may be a temporary delay. But it must be permanent, and not simply relocated elsewhere. The world cannot afford another generation of plastic built on the same extractive logic that created the climate crisis in the first place. Exxon’s pause is a chance for regulators, investors, and communities to recognize that the oil-to-plastic pivot has catastrophic consequences. As Wilson told me: “We have drawn a line in the sand against plastic polluters, and that line now runs through Calhoun county.” Her story is a reminder that even the largest corporations can be stopped when ordinary people refuse to back down.

Factbox-Highlights of US Framework Trade Deals With Argentina, Ecuador, El Salvador and Guatemala

By Andrea Shalal and Natalia SiniawskiWASHINGTON (Reuters) -The United States on Thursday announced framework agreements with Argentina, Ecuador,...

By Andrea Shalal and Natalia SiniawskiWASHINGTON (Reuters) -The United States on Thursday announced framework agreements with Argentina, Ecuador, El Salvador and Guatemala that will see Washington drop tariffs on imports of some foods and other goods, while those countries will open their markets to more U.S. agricultural and industrial goods.Details will be released in coming weeks after the framework deals are finalized.Following are highlights of the four deals, according to fact sheets and joint statements released by the White House and the countries involved on Thursday:Argentina will provide preferential market access for U.S. goods, including certain medicines, chemicals, machinery, information technology products, medical devices, motor vehicles, and a wide range of agricultural products.Under the deal, Argentina will allow access for U.S. poultry and poultry products, within one year, and simplify red tape for U.S. exporters of beef, beef products, pork, and pork products. Argentina also has agreed not to restrict market access for certain U.S. meats and cheeses.Argentina agreed to step up enforcement against counterfeit and pirated goods; use U.S. or international standards for imports of goods made in the United States, including automobiles; and refrain from imposing customs duties on electronic transmissions or digital services taxes.Argentina agreed to treat U.S. firms fairly in its critical minerals sector, and to adopt a ban on importation of goods produced by forced or compulsory labor.In exchange, the U.S. will remove tariffs on "certain unavailable natural resources and non-patented articles for use in pharmaceutical applications."The countries also committed to improved, reciprocal, bilateral market access conditions for trade in beef.Total two-way trade in goods and services between the United States and Ecuador amounted to approximately $90.4 billion in 2024.Ecuador agreed to remove or lower a range of tariffs on products including tree nuts, fresh fruit, pulses, wheat, wine, and distilled spirits, as well as machinery, health products, chemicals, motor vehicles, and to establish tariff-rate quotas on a number of other agricultural goods.It also agreed to reduce non-tariff barriers for U.S. agricultural goods, including through changes to its licensing systems for food and agricultural products.Ecuador will also accept vehicles and automotive parts built to U.S. motor vehicle safety and emissions standards, as well as U.S. medical devices marketed in the United States, and U.S. pharmaceutical products marketed in the United States.It also agreed to prevent barriers to services and digital trade with the U.S.; refrain from imposing digital service taxes; strengthen enforcement of its labor laws and ban importation of goods produced by forced or compulsory labor.The two countries agreed to strengthen their economic and national security cooperation by taking complementary actions to address non-market policies and cooperating on investment security and export controls, a reference that could refer to China and its non-market policies.In exchange, the U.S. will remove its tariffs on certain qualifying exports from Ecuador that cannot be grown, mined or naturally produced in the United States in sufficient quantities, including coffee and bananas.El Salvador will provide preferential market access for U.S. goods, including pharmaceutical products, medical devices, remanufactured goods and motor vehicles.The country will streamline regulatory approvals, accept U.S. auto standards, simplify certificate of free sale requirements, allow electronic certificates, remove apostille requirements and expedite product registration.El Salvador has committed to prevent barriers to U.S. agricultural products, recognize U.S. regulatory oversight, continue accepting agreed U.S. certificates and not restrict access of meats and cheeses including parmesan, gruyere, mozzarella, feta, asiago, salami, and prosciutto.The country will advance international intellectual property treaties and ensure transparency and fairness on geographical indications.El Salvador will prevent barriers to services and digital trade and support a permanent moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions.It has reinforced its commitment to labor rights, environmental protection, and sustainable resource management, including tackling illegal logging, mining, wildlife trafficking and industrial distortions.In return, the United States will remove reciprocal tariffs on certain Salvadoran exports and extend preferences to qualifying CAFTA‑DR textiles. The countries will also strengthen economic and national security cooperation, enhancing supply chain resilience, innovation, and collaboration on duty evasion, procurement, investment security and export controls.Two-way trade in goods and services between the United States and Guatemala totaled almost $18.7 billion in 2024.Under the deal, Guatemala will streamline regulatory approvals, accept U.S. auto standards, simplify certificate of free sale requirements, allow electronic certificates, remove apostille requirements and expedite product registration.The country has committed to prevent barriers to U.S. agricultural products, recognize U.S. regulatory oversight, maintain science- and risk-based frameworks and continue accepting agreed U.S. certificates. Access will not be restricted on common meats and cheeses.Guatemala will strengthen intellectual property protection, implement international treaties, resolve longstanding U.S. Special 301 issues, and ensure transparency on geographical indications.It will facilitate digital trade, refrain from discriminatory digital services taxes, support free cross-border data flows and back a permanent WTO moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions.The country has reinforced commitments to labor rights, environmental protection, and sustainable resource management, including prohibiting goods from forced labor, combating illegal logging, mining, and wildlife trafficking, enforcing forest and fisheries measures and addressing industrial and state-owned enterprise distortions.In response, the United States will remove reciprocal tariffs on certain Guatemalan exports, including products that cannot be grown or produced in sufficient quantities in the United States and qualifying textiles and apparel.(Reporting by Andrea Shalal and Natalia Siniawski; Editing by Lincoln Feast.)Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

Jesse Marquez, tireless defender of L.A. port communities, dies at 74

One of the Los Angeles region's most important environmental justice advocates has died.

When Jesse Marquez walked into the Los Angeles harbor commission hearing room in 2013, he didn’t bring a consultant or a slideshow. He brought death certificates.Each sheet of paper, he told the commissioners, bore the name of a Wilmington resident killed by respiratory illness. Wedged between two of the country’s busiest ports, the neighborhood is dotted with oil refineries, chemical plants, railyards and freeways. It’s one of several portside communities known by some as a “diesel death zone,” where residents are more likely to die from cancer than just about anywhere else in the L.A. Basin. For decades, Marquez refused to let anyone forget it.He knocked on doors, installed air monitors, counted oil wells, built coalitions, staged demonstrations, fought legal battles and affected policy. He dove deep into impenetrable environmental impact documents.“Before Jesse, there was no playbook.” Earthjustice attorney Adrian Martinez said in an interview. “What was remarkable from the beginning is that Jesse wasn’t afraid to write stuff down, to demand things, to spend lots of time scouring for evidence.”Marquez, founder of the Coalition for a Safe Environment, or CFASE, died surrounded by family in his Orange County home Nov. 3. His death was due to complications after he was struck by a vehicle while in a crosswalk in January. He was 74.“He was one of a kind,” Martinez said. “He had a fierce independence and really believed in speaking up for himself and his community. He played an instrumental role in centering Wilmington in the fight for environmental justice.”In 2001, when the port planned to ramp up operations and expand a major terminal operated by Trapac Inc. further north into Wilmington, Marquez and neighborhood organizers pushed back, winning a $200-million green-space buffer between residences and port operations.When oil refineries evaded pollution caps through what organizers called a “gaping loophole” in Environmental Protection Agency policy, Marquez and others sued, overturning the policy and successfully curtailing pollution spikes at California plants.And when cargo ships idled at California ports burning diesel fuel, Marquez and his allies pressed the state to adopt the nation’s first rule requiring vessels to turn off their engines and plug into the electric grid while docked.Born Oct. 22, 1951, Marquez was raised in Wilmington, and lived most of his life there. As a child, he had a view of Fletcher Oil Co.’s towering smokestacks from his frontyard.Years later, black pearls of petroleum rained down on Wilmington the day the oil refinery exploded.Then 17, Marquez hit the floor when he heard the blast. Frantic, he helped his parents hoist his six younger siblings over a backyard fence as fireballs of ignited crude descended around their home, just across the street. His grandmother was the last over, suffering third-degree burns along the entire left side of her body.“From that moment on, he’s always had Wilmington in his mind,” his 44-year-old son, Alex Marquez, said in an interview.The memory shaped the battles he fought decades later. In college at UCLA, he crossed paths with young members of the Brown Berets, Movimiento Estudiantil Chicanx de Aztlán, and the Black Panther Party, later volunteering in demonstrations led by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta.“He started off within that movement,” Alex Marquez said. “It was his reason to bring a lot of different communities into his work.”After a career in aerospace, he began organizing in earnest in the 1990s, aligning with groups such as the Natural Resources Defense Council and Coalition for Clean Air to oppose port expansion projects.When his sons were old enough, he brought them along to photograph and count oil wells, later folding them into his other projects.He described his father as a man of contrasts.“When it was time to work, he was the most serious, stern, no patience,” Alex Marquez said. “But the minute the job was done, he completely transformed. He was your best friend who brought a roast turkey and a six-pack of beers. He partied and relaxed better than anyone I’ve ever met.”Marquez’s home was always filled with dogs — he jokingly called his lawyers his “legal beagles,” Martinez recalled. He loved reggae music, dancing and was an amateur archaeologist. He kept a collection of colonial maps tracing the migration of the Aztec people, part of what his son called “his love for Native American and Aztec culture.”He founded CFASE with a group of Wilmington residents. After learning about the port’s expansion plans, he hosted an ad hoc meeting at his home. There, residents shared their experiences with industrial pollution in Wilmington.They talked about the refinery explosions in 1969, 1984, 1986, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996 and 2001.“Then someone says, ‘Well, I have two kids and they have asthma,’” Jesse Marquez recalled in a media interview in January. “And then someone else says, ‘All three of my kids have asthma — My mom has asthma — I have asthma.’”The group would play a central role in developing the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach’s landmark Clean Air Action Plan and Clean Truck Program, which replaced more than 16,000 diesel rigs with cleaner models.It pushed for zero-emission truck demonstrations, solar power installations, and won millions of dollars for communities for public health and air-quality projects.The coalition helped negotiate a $60-million settlement in the seminal China Shipping terminal case — securing local health grants, truck retrofit funds and the first Port Community Advisory Committee in the U.S. — and later helped establish the Harbor Community Benefit Foundation, which funds air filtration, land use, and job-training initiatives across Wilmington and San Pedro.Marquez’s group also fought off proposals for liquefied natural gas terminals, oil tank farms and hydrogen power plants.Since 2005, diesel emissions at the Port of Los Angeles have plummeted by 90%.Now Alex Marquez finds himself suddenly in charge of the nonprofit his father built.He’s been learning to manage the group’s finances, fix its monitoring equipment and reconnect with its network of allies.“It’s literally been a crash course in how to run a nonprofit,” he said. “But we’re keeping it alive.”In Wilmington, residents point to visible symbols of Marquez’s work: the waterfront park, the electrified port terminals and the health surveys that documented decades of illness.“He left us too early, but a movement that was just budding when he started decades ago has now blossomed into national and even international networks,” Martinez wrote in a tribute to Marquez.Marquez is survived by his sons Alex Marquez, Danilo Marquez, Radu Iliescu and, the many who knew him say, the environmental justice movement writ large.

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