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CA workers to get indoor heat protections

News Feed
Friday, April 19, 2024

Employees make burgers at an In-N-Out restaurant in San Francisco on March 20, 2023. Photo by Chin Hei Leung, SOPA Images/Sip USA via Reuters The long and winding road to indoor heat protections for California workers took another turn Thursday: Cal/OSHA officials announced that they plan to finish rules this summer, covering employees in industries such as warehouses and manufacturing. But as CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang explains, there’s a big exception: State prisons. The heat rule for correctional staff will be on a separate track because the state says the cost is much more than initially anticipated. That 11-hour hitch emerged the night before the safety board’s March 21 meeting, when it was set to adopt the indoor heat rule, five years past the deadline set by the Legislature. State finance officials withheld a required sign-off, raising concerns that it could cost the Corrections Department billions of dollars to comply. With the carve out for correctional facilities, however, the rule can move forward, and employers will be expected to either cool down workplaces when indoor temperatures reach 87 degrees or lower the risk of workers getting sick from heat illnesses. After a 15-day public comment period and another vote by the safety board, the rule will likely take at least a few weeks to be approved. So what happens to workers inside jails and prisons? Eric Berg, a Cal/OSHA deputy chief, said it will separately propose a new rule for them, which will be expected to require a separate cost analysis and public hearing. The process could last a few months to a few years.  This has disappointed some workers’ advocates. AnaStacia Wright, an attorney at the advocacy group Worksafe: This leaves “not just guards but also nurses, janitors and many other prison workers across California unprotected from heat, not to mention all the incarcerated workers…” Meanwhile, the Newsom administration has not provided a public explanation of its prison cost calculations — which far exceeded the safety board’s own estimate of $1 million in the first year — or why the costs were flagged so late. Read more in Jeanne’s story. The indoor heat rule isn’t the only policy that advocates for workers want: Jobless aid for undocumented: A coalition of workers and immigrant groups known as Safety Net for All marched in Sacramento Thursday to push for legislation that would extend unemployment benefits to undocumented immigrants. Describing it as “a matter of fairness,” one coalition member said in a statement that undocumented workers contribute to California’s economy and should be protected in “situations like a natural disaster or a pandemic.” Better working conditions for janitors: After rallying in support of a bill to curb overworking among janitorial staff, janitors from Sacramento and members of SEIU United Service Workers West voted Wednesday to authorize a strike. Other janitors from Los Angeles, Orange County, San Jose and San Diego are also expected to hold a vote strike on May 18 — laying the groundwork for a potential work stoppage of about 25,000 janitors statewide. Said the union: “For too long, immigrant janitors have been treated as commodities, not people.” Avoiding late-night boss calls: And a bill that would require employers to let workers ignore calls from their bosses’ outside work hours cleared its first hurdle Wednesday, advancing out of the Assembly’s labor committee. The measure’s author, Democratic Assemblymember Matt Haney of San Francisco, said his proposal protects workers from burnout but is also pro-business: “California businesses will be more competitive for desperately needed workers as a result of this law.” CalMatters announces the acquisition of The Markup, a nonprofit newsroom that specializes in covering technology and its impact on our lives. Pairing The Markup’s innovative data and impact methodology with CalMatters’ expertise creates a powerful newsroom poised to lead coverage of California tech policy and deliver impactful reporting across all of its beats. Learn more from our engagement team.  Spring member drive: We rely on your support. Join our nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom today, with a tax-deductible donation, to build a better California for tomorrow. Give now. Focus on inequality: Each Friday, the California Divide team delivers a newsletter that focuses on the politics and policy of inequality. Read an edition here and subscribe here. Other Stories You Should Know Environmentalists split on power fee Ken Wells of O&M Solar Services outside a home in Ladera Heights on Jan. 23, 2024. Photo by Lauren Justice for CalMatters As the California Public Utilities Commission prepares to vote next month on whether to allow large utility companies to impose a “fixed charge,” environmental groups are split about the fee, writes CalMatters’ Ben Christopher. Though most utility companies across the country already collect fixed charges, in California it would be new to customers of investor-owned utilities including Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric. They initially proposed a monthly fee based on income, charging higher-income households significantly more.  But after bipartisan blowback from legislators and others, the proposal now before the utilities commission calls for a flat $24 monthly fee, with discounts for lower-income households. In exchange, customers would be charged lower usage rates. Under this pricing structure, people who use less electricity will pay a bit more because of the monthly fee, while those who use more electricity will save some money thanks to the lower usage rates. Because this could discourage some people from conserving energy, major environmental groups are divided.  Those that support it say it’s a meaningful first step toward electrification and cleaner energy.  Mohit Chhabra, Natural Resources Defense Council analyst: “Ten years ago, even, the grid was mostly powered by fossil fuels. The question now, as the grid gets cleaner, is ‘When should you use more?’” But critics contend that the proposal strays from California’s tradition of encouraging energy conservation.  Laura Deehan, state director of Environment California, at a press conference: “It’s going to have this perverse impact of incentivizing wasting energy, encouraging people to buy the biggest car, the biggest house, leaving the lights on.” For more about the debate, read Ben’s story. Ballot measure bonanza Voter guides in various languages at a polling site at Modoc Hall on the Sacramento State campus on March 5, 2024. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters California’s crowded November ballot for initiatives and referendums is starting to come into sharper focus. Thursday, proponents of changing Proposition 47, the criminal justice measure approved by voters in 2014, announced they’re submitting 900,000 signatures, nearly double the 546,651 valid names required to make the ballot. The initiative would increase penalties for repeat offenders to deter retail theft and other crimes. Prop. 47 is being blamed for smash and grabs because it increased the threshold for felony charges to $950 in value, though the data is nowhere near conclusive. Also Thursday, supporters of an initiative to require schools to notify parents if their child identifies as transgender were in court to fight over the ballot title. They wanted it to say “Protect Kids of California Act,” but Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office changed it to “Restricts Rights of Transgender Youth.” A ruling could come today. And earlier this week, two other initiatives officially didn’t make the cut, failing to gather enough signatures in time. One would have banned new oil and gas wells near homes, hospitals and schools, while the other would have required more transparency in state government records. That brings to an even dozen the number of measures that have failed to qualify for the Nov. 5 ballot, or have been withdrawn. Ten measures are on the Nov. 5 ballot for now, though there could be many more.  It’s also possible measures currently on the ballot will fall off: On May 8, the state Supreme Court is set to hear a lawsuit by Gov. Gavin Newsom and Democratic legislators to block a business-backed measure that would make it more difficult for local and state governments to raise taxes. And the Legislature has until June 27 to make deals with proponents to withdraw measures.  Keep up with all of CalMatters’ election coverage here. And lastly: Probation probe impact A halfway house in Los Angeles on Feb. 3, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local Last July, CalMatters published an investigation by Byrhonda Lyons revealing how the California Department of Corrections had spent more than $600 million on a probation program but couldn’t say how it helped participants. Now, the department is responding. Find out how from investigative editor Andrew Donohue. CalMatters Commentary CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: Californians once supported reducing prison sentences, but attitudes have changed. A likely November ballot measure could test just how much. CalMatters columnist Jim Newton: After L.A. politicians were exposed in 2022 trying to draw city council districts to serve narrow interests, the case for expanding the council has become more viable. Earth Day contest: CalMatters held its Earth Day commentary contest, and more than 70 high school students across California called on candidates to back a variety of climate solutions.Sophia Bella, a junior at Burlingame High School, won second place with a piece about the importance of public transit and high-speed rail. Read more about the contest, plus excerpts from other finalists. Other things worth your time: Some stories may require a subscription to read. Newsom calls for increased oversight of local homelessness efforts // Los Angeles Times State faces mounting pressure to shore up jobless aid fund // Los Angeles Times Anxious CA teachers with pink slips await word on jobs next school year // EdSource Google announces more layoffs, plans to move jobs overseas // San Francisco Chronicle Bay Area aerospace company, chip maker cut hundreds of jobs // The Mercury News Musk apologizes to laid-off Tesla employees for severance error // San Francisco Chronicle Disneyland cast members file for union election with NLRB // Los Angeles Times Disneyland gets OK to add new rides, restaurants, hotels // Los Angeles Times Tijuana River among most endangered due to sewage crisis // The San Diego Union-Tribune SF DA has message for those stuck in Golden Gate Bridge protest // San Francisco Chronicle Insurers non-renew Bay Area homes due to post-quake fire risk // San Francisco Chronicle Calexico recalls first transgender mayor and a council ally // Los Angeles Times SF sues Oakland over airport name, alleging trademark violation // San Francisco Chronicle

The long and winding road to indoor heat protections for California workers took another turn Thursday: Cal/OSHA officials announced that they plan to finish rules this summer, covering employees in industries such as warehouses and manufacturing. But as CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang explains, there’s a big exception: State prisons. The heat rule for correctional […]

Employees make burgers at an In-N-Out restaurant in San Francisco on March 20, 2023. Photo by Chin Hei Leung, SOPA Images/Sip USA via Reuters

The long and winding road to indoor heat protections for California workers took another turn Thursday: Cal/OSHA officials announced that they plan to finish rules this summer, covering employees in industries such as warehouses and manufacturing.

But as CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang explains, there’s a big exception: State prisons. The heat rule for correctional staff will be on a separate track because the state says the cost is much more than initially anticipated.

That 11-hour hitch emerged the night before the safety board’s March 21 meeting, when it was set to adopt the indoor heat rule, five years past the deadline set by the Legislature. State finance officials withheld a required sign-off, raising concerns that it could cost the Corrections Department billions of dollars to comply.

With the carve out for correctional facilities, however, the rule can move forward, and employers will be expected to either cool down workplaces when indoor temperatures reach 87 degrees or lower the risk of workers getting sick from heat illnesses. After a 15-day public comment period and another vote by the safety board, the rule will likely take at least a few weeks to be approved.

So what happens to workers inside jails and prisons? Eric Berg, a Cal/OSHA deputy chief, said it will separately propose a new rule for them, which will be expected to require a separate cost analysis and public hearing. The process could last a few months to a few years. 

This has disappointed some workers’ advocates.

  • AnaStacia Wright, an attorney at the advocacy group Worksafe: This leaves “not just guards but also nurses, janitors and many other prison workers across California unprotected from heat, not to mention all the incarcerated workers…”

Meanwhile, the Newsom administration has not provided a public explanation of its prison cost calculations — which far exceeded the safety board’s own estimate of $1 million in the first year — or why the costs were flagged so late.

Read more in Jeanne’s story.

The indoor heat rule isn’t the only policy that advocates for workers want:

  • Jobless aid for undocumented: A coalition of workers and immigrant groups known as Safety Net for All marched in Sacramento Thursday to push for legislation that would extend unemployment benefits to undocumented immigrants. Describing it as “a matter of fairness,” one coalition member said in a statement that undocumented workers contribute to California’s economy and should be protected in “situations like a natural disaster or a pandemic.”
  • Avoiding late-night boss calls: And a bill that would require employers to let workers ignore calls from their bosses’ outside work hours cleared its first hurdle Wednesday, advancing out of the Assembly’s labor committee. The measure’s author, Democratic Assemblymember Matt Haney of San Francisco, said his proposal protects workers from burnout but is also pro-business: “California businesses will be more competitive for desperately needed workers as a result of this law.”

CalMatters announces the acquisition of The Markup, a nonprofit newsroom that specializes in covering technology and its impact on our lives. Pairing The Markup’s innovative data and impact methodology with CalMatters’ expertise creates a powerful newsroom poised to lead coverage of California tech policy and deliver impactful reporting across all of its beats. Learn more from our engagement team. 

Spring member drive: We rely on your support. Join our nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom today, with a tax-deductible donation, to build a better California for tomorrow. Give now.

Focus on inequality: Each Friday, the California Divide team delivers a newsletter that focuses on the politics and policy of inequality. Read an edition here and subscribe here.


Other Stories You Should Know


Environmentalists split on power fee

Ken Wells of O&M Solar Services outside a home with solar panels in Ladera Heights on Jan. 23, 2024. Wells runs a small residential solar company and tries to work with disadvantaged communities. Photo by Lauren Justice for CalMatters
Ken Wells of O&M Solar Services outside a home in Ladera Heights on Jan. 23, 2024. Photo by Lauren Justice for CalMatters

As the California Public Utilities Commission prepares to vote next month on whether to allow large utility companies to impose a “fixed charge,” environmental groups are split about the fee, writes CalMatters’ Ben Christopher.

Though most utility companies across the country already collect fixed charges, in California it would be new to customers of investor-owned utilities including Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric. They initially proposed a monthly fee based on income, charging higher-income households significantly more. 

But after bipartisan blowback from legislators and others, the proposal now before the utilities commission calls for a flat $24 monthly fee, with discounts for lower-income households. In exchange, customers would be charged lower usage rates.

Under this pricing structure, people who use less electricity will pay a bit more because of the monthly fee, while those who use more electricity will save some money thanks to the lower usage rates. Because this could discourage some people from conserving energy, major environmental groups are divided. 

Those that support it say it’s a meaningful first step toward electrification and cleaner energy. 

  • Mohit Chhabra, Natural Resources Defense Council analyst: “Ten years ago, even, the grid was mostly powered by fossil fuels. The question now, as the grid gets cleaner, is ‘When should you use more?’”

But critics contend that the proposal strays from California’s tradition of encouraging energy conservation. 

  • Laura Deehan, state director of Environment California, at a press conference: “It’s going to have this perverse impact of incentivizing wasting energy, encouraging people to buy the biggest car, the biggest house, leaving the lights on.”

For more about the debate, read Ben’s story.

Ballot measure bonanza

Voter guides in various languages at a polling site at Modoc Hall on the Sacramento State campus on March 5, 2024. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters

California’s crowded November ballot for initiatives and referendums is starting to come into sharper focus.

Thursday, proponents of changing Proposition 47, the criminal justice measure approved by voters in 2014, announced they’re submitting 900,000 signatures, nearly double the 546,651 valid names required to make the ballot. The initiative would increase penalties for repeat offenders to deter retail theft and other crimes. Prop. 47 is being blamed for smash and grabs because it increased the threshold for felony charges to $950 in value, though the data is nowhere near conclusive.

Also Thursday, supporters of an initiative to require schools to notify parents if their child identifies as transgender were in court to fight over the ballot title. They wanted it to say “Protect Kids of California Act,” but Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office changed it to “Restricts Rights of Transgender Youth.” A ruling could come today.

And earlier this week, two other initiatives officially didn’t make the cut, failing to gather enough signatures in time. One would have banned new oil and gas wells near homes, hospitals and schools, while the other would have required more transparency in state government records.

That brings to an even dozen the number of measures that have failed to qualify for the Nov. 5 ballot, or have been withdrawn. Ten measures are on the Nov. 5 ballot for now, though there could be many more. 

It’s also possible measures currently on the ballot will fall off: On May 8, the state Supreme Court is set to hear a lawsuit by Gov. Gavin Newsom and Democratic legislators to block a business-backed measure that would make it more difficult for local and state governments to raise taxes. And the Legislature has until June 27 to make deals with proponents to withdraw measures. 

Keep up with all of CalMatters’ election coverage here.

And lastly: Probation probe impact

A halfway house in Los Angeles on Feb. 3, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local
A halfway house in Los Angeles on Feb. 3, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local

Last July, CalMatters published an investigation by Byrhonda Lyons revealing how the California Department of Corrections had spent more than $600 million on a probation program but couldn’t say how it helped participants. Now, the department is responding. Find out how from investigative editor Andrew Donohue.


CalMatters Commentary

CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: Californians once supported reducing prison sentences, but attitudes have changed. A likely November ballot measure could test just how much.

CalMatters columnist Jim Newton: After L.A. politicians were exposed in 2022 trying to draw city council districts to serve narrow interests, the case for expanding the council has become more viable.

Earth Day contest: CalMatters held its Earth Day commentary contest, and more than 70 high school students across California called on candidates to back a variety of climate solutions.Sophia Bella, a junior at Burlingame High School, won second place with a piece about the importance of public transit and high-speed rail. Read more about the contest, plus excerpts from other finalists.


Other things worth your time:

Some stories may require a subscription to read.


Newsom calls for increased oversight of local homelessness efforts // Los Angeles Times

State faces mounting pressure to shore up jobless aid fund // Los Angeles Times

Anxious CA teachers with pink slips await word on jobs next school year // EdSource

Google announces more layoffs, plans to move jobs overseas // San Francisco Chronicle

Bay Area aerospace company, chip maker cut hundreds of jobs // The Mercury News

Musk apologizes to laid-off Tesla employees for severance error // San Francisco Chronicle

Disneyland cast members file for union election with NLRB // Los Angeles Times

Disneyland gets OK to add new rides, restaurants, hotels // Los Angeles Times

Tijuana River among most endangered due to sewage crisis // The San Diego Union-Tribune

SF DA has message for those stuck in Golden Gate Bridge protest // San Francisco Chronicle

Insurers non-renew Bay Area homes due to post-quake fire risk // San Francisco Chronicle

Calexico recalls first transgender mayor and a council ally // Los Angeles Times

SF sues Oakland over airport name, alleging trademark violation // San Francisco Chronicle

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

In Colorado Town Built on Coal, Some Families Are Moving On, Even as Trump Tries to Boost Industry

The Cooper family has worked in the coal industry in Colorado for generations

CRAIG, Colo. (AP) — The Cooper family knows how to work heavy machinery. The kids could run a hay baler by their early teens, and two of the three ran monster-sized drills at the coal mines along with their dad.But learning to maneuver the shiny red drill they use to tap into underground heat feels different. It's a critical part of the new family business, High Altitude Geothermal, which installs geothermal heat pumps that use the Earth’s constant temperature to heat and cool buildings. At stake is not just their livelihood but a century-long family legacy of producing energy in Moffat County.Like many families here, the Coopers have worked in coal for generations — and in oil before that. That's ending for Matt Cooper and his son Matthew as one of three coal mines in the area closes in a statewide shift to cleaner energy. “People have to start looking beyond coal," said Matt Cooper. "And that can be a multitude of things. Our economy has been so focused on coal and coal-fired power plants. And we need the diversity.” Many countries and about half of U.S. states are moving away from coal, citing environmental impacts and high costs. Burning coal emits carbon dioxide that traps heat in the atmosphere, warming the planet.That's created uncertainty in places like Craig. As some families like the Coopers plan for the next stage of their careers, others hold out hope Trump will save their plants, mines and high-paying jobs. Matt and Matthew Cooper work at the Colowyo Mine near Meeker, though active mining has ended and site cleanup begins in January.The mine employs about 130 workers and supplies Craig Generating Station, a 1,400-megawatt coal-fired plant. Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association is planning to close Craig's Unit 1 by year's end for economic reasons and to meet legal requirements for reducing emissions. The other two units will close in 2028.Xcel Energy owns coal-fired Hayden Station, about 30 minutes away. It said it doesn't plan to change retirement dates for Hayden, though it's extending another coal unit in Pueblo in part due to increased demand for electricity.The Craig and Hayden plants together employ about 200 people.Craig residents have always been entrepreneurial and that spirit will get them through this transition, said Kirstie McPherson, board president for the Craig Chamber of Commerce. Still, she said, just about everybody here is connected to coal.“You have a whole community who has always been told you are an energy town, you’re a coal town," she said. “When that starts going away, beyond just the individuals that are having the identity crisis, you have an entire culture, an entire community that is also having that same crisis.”Coal has been central to Colorado’s economy since before statehood, but it's generally the most expensive energy on today's grid, said Democratic Gov. Jared Polis.“We are not going to let this administration drag us backwards into an overreliance on expensive fossil fuels,” Polis said in a statement. Nationwide, coal power was 28% more expensive in 2024 than it was in 2021, costing consumers $6.2 billion more, according to a June analysis from Energy Innovation. The nonpartisan think tank cited significant increases to run aging plants as well as inflation.Colorado’s six remaining coal-fired power plants are scheduled to close or convert to natural gas, which emits about half the carbon dioxide as coal, by 2031. The state is rapidly adding solar and wind that's cheaper and cleaner than legacy coal plants. Renewable energy provides more than 40% of Colorado’s power now and will pass 70% by the end of the decade, according to statewide utility plans.Nationwide, wind and solar growth has remained strong, producing more electricity than coal in 2025, as of the latest data in October, according to energy think tank Ember.But some states want to increase or at least maintain coal production. That includes top coal state Wyoming, where the Wyoming Energy Authority said Trump is breathing welcome new life into its coal and mining industry.The Coopers have gone all-in on geothermal. “Maybe we’ll never go back to coal," Matt Cooper said. "We haven’t (gone) back to oil and gas, so we might just be geothermal people for quite some time, maybe generations, and then eventually something else will come along.”While the Coopers were learning to use their drill in October, Wade Gerber was in downtown Craig distilling grain neutral spirits — used to make gin and vodka — on a day off from the Craig Station power plant. Gerber stepped over his corgis, Ali and Boss, and onto a stepladder to peer into a massive stainless steel pot where he was heating wheat and barley.Gerber's spent three decades in coal. When closure plans were announced four years ago, he, his wife Tenniel and their friend McPherson brainstormed business ideas.“With my background in plumbing and electrical from the plant it’s like, oh yeah, I can handle that part of it,” Gerber said about distilling. “This is the easy part.”He used Tri-State's education subsidies for classes in distilling, while other co-workers learned to fix vehicles or repair guns to find new careers. While some plan to leave town, Gerber is opening Bad Alibi Distillery. McPherson and Tenniel Gerber are opening a cocktail bar next door.Everyone in town hopes Trump will step in to extend the plant's life, Gerber said. Meanwhile, they're trying to define a new future for Craig in a nerve-wracking time.“For me, my products can go elsewhere. I don’t necessarily have to sell it in Craig, there’s that avenue. For someone relying on Craig, it's even scarier,” he said. Questioning the coal rollback Tammy Villard owns a gift shop, Moffat Mercantile, with her husband. After the coal closures were announced, they opened a commercial print shop too, seeing it as a practical choice for when so many high-paying jobs go away. Villard, who spent a decade at Colowyo as administrative staff, said she doesn't understand how the state can throw the switch to turn off coal and still have reliable electricity. She wants the state to slow down. Villard describes herself as a moderate Republican. She said political swings at the federal level — from the green energy push in the last administration to doubling down on fossil fuels in this one — aren't helpful.“The pendulum has to come back to the middle," she said, “and we are so far out to either side that I don’t know how we get back to that middle.”The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Photos You Should See – Nov. 2025

1803 Fund unveils renderings of $70 million investment for Portland’s Black community

Initial site work, including permitting, is expected to take roughly two years, with construction scheduled to take another two years after that.

The 1803 Fund, an organization working to advance Portland’s Black community, unveiled new renderings Tuesday for a combined ten acres it purchased on the banks of the Willamette River near the Moda Center and in the lower Albina neighborhood.The organization, formed in 2023 with a $400 million pledge from Nike co-founder Phil Knight and wife Penny Knight, said last month it was spending $70 million on several Eastside properties. It said the redevelopment of those sites would have a tenfold economic impact via the hundreds of local jobs it expects to generate. The total projected outlay for the redevelopment remains unclear.Project leaders say they expect initial site work for what they’re calling Rebuild Albina, including permitting, to take roughly two years, with construction scheduled to take another two years after that.At a Tuesday press conference, organization leaders detailed plans for two sites: a set of grain silos on three acres formerly owned by the Louis Dreyfus Co. and now called Albina Riverside; and a seven-acre property in the lower Albina neighborhood south of the Fremont Bridge and west of Interstate 5, in a district once known as The Low End.“We intend to give that name back to the community,” Rukaiyah Adams, chief executive of the 1803 Fund, said Tuesday of The Low End district, as a carousel of renderings flashed on a wide screen behind her.The group has said it wants to see those seven acres become a neighborhood gateway that connects the Black community to downtown. The Low End is slated to become a mixed-use neighborhood with housing and public spaces with art, businesses, culture and community initiatives, according to a factsheet provided by the 1803 Fund, while plans for Albina Riverside are still in the works. Still, the Albina Riverside renderings show a reuse of the grain silos, a basketball court and what appear to be community-access steps down to the waterfront.Properties in The Low End require environmental cleanup, which project officials say they are coordinating with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. It’s not clear at this point what environmental remediation the Albina Riverside site may need, officials said.On Tuesday, project leaders said $30 million went toward properties in The Low End, while they spent $5 million on Albina Riverside. Another $35 million in Albina-area property investments are forthcoming, according to the factsheet.Mayor Keith Wilson and City Council member Loretta Smith took turns at the lectern heaping praise on Adams for her leadership of the fund.Wilson said he was committed to supporting the 1803 Fund’s “transformational projects” as the redevelopment of Albina bolsters Portland’s broader renaissance. “I keep wanting to cry every time I look at you, Rukaiyah,” the mayor said. “It’s personal for me, and I know it is for you, as well.”Smith told attendees that whenever she travels to another city, there’s a district called The Low End where members of the Black community live and gather.“It had a stigma to it, and it does have a stigma to it,” Smith said. “Now you’re taking that stigma away and saying, come on down to Albina to The Low End. It’s a cool thing to do. So thank you very much for giving us back that history and that culture.”Retaking the stage, Adams said part of what prompted the purchase of the grain silo was stories she heard years ago from former state Sen. Avel Gordly – the first Black woman sworn into the Oregon Senate – of Black men who used to work and died in the silos.Gordly implored Adams to take more of a leadership role in helping to clean up the Willamette, Adams said. “The connection of Black folks who migrated here from watersheds in the Jim Crow South to that Willamette River watershed is deep and spiritual,” Adams said. “My family left the Red River watershed in Louisiana to come to the Willamette River watershed here. “Our stories are often told as the movement between cities, but we are a people deeply connected to the water,” she said. “We wade in the water.”--Matthew Kish contributed to this article.

Colorado mandates ambitious emissions cuts for its gas utilities

Colorado just set a major new climate goal for the companies that supply homes and businesses with fossil gas. By 2035, investor-owned gas utilities must cut carbon pollution by 41% from 2015 levels, the Colorado Public Utilities Commission decided in a 2–1 vote in mid-November. The target — which builds on goals…

Colorado just set a major new climate goal for the companies that supply homes and businesses with fossil gas. By 2035, investor-owned gas utilities must cut carbon pollution by 41% from 2015 levels, the Colorado Public Utilities Commission decided in a 2–1 vote in mid-November. The target — which builds on goals already set for 2025 and 2030 — is far more consistent with the state’s aim to decarbonize by 2050 than the other proposals considered. Commissioners rejected the tepid 22% to 30% cut that utilities asked for and the 31% target that state agencies recommended. Climate advocates hailed the decision as a victory for managing a transition away from burning fossil gas in Colorado buildings. “It’s a really huge deal,” said Jim Dennison, staff attorney at the Sierra Club, one of more than 20 environmental groups that advocated for an ambitious target. ​“It’s one of the strongest commitments to tangible progress that’s been made anywhere in the country.” In 2021, Colorado passed a first-in-the-nation law requiring gas utilities to find ways to deliver heat sans the emissions. That could entail swapping gas for alternative fuels, like methane from manure or hydrogen made with renewable power. But last year the utilities commission found that the most cost-effective approaches are weatherizing buildings and outfitting them with all-electric, ultraefficient appliances such as heat pumps. These double-duty devices keep homes toasty in winter and cool in summer. The clean-heat law pushes utilities to cut emissions by 4% from 2015 levels by 2025 and then 22% by 2030. But Colorado leaves exact targets for future years up to the Public Utilities Commission. Last month’s decision on the 2035 standard marks the first time that regulators have taken up that task. Gas is still a fixture in the Centennial State. About seven out of 10 Colorado households burn the fossil fuel as their primary source for heating, which accounts for about 31% of the state’s gas use. If gas utilities hit the new 2035 mandate, they’ll avoid an estimated 45.5 million metric tons of greenhouse gases over the next decade, according to an analysis by the Colorado Energy Office and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. They’d also prevent the release of hundreds more tons of nitrogen oxides and ultrafine particulates that cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems, from asthma to heart attacks. State officials predicted this would mean 58 averted premature deaths between now and 2035, nearly $1 billion in economic benefits, and $5.1 billion in avoided costs of climate change. “I think in the next five to 10 years, people will be thinking about burning fossil fuels in their home the way they now think about lead paint,” said former state Rep. Tracey Bernett, a Democrat who was the prime sponsor of the clean-heat law. Competing clean-heat targets Back in August, during proceedings to decide the 2035 target, gas utilities encouraged regulators to aim low. Citing concerns about market uptake of heat pumps and potential costs to customers, they asked for a goal as modest as 22% by 2035 — a target that wouldn’t require any progress at all in the five years after 2030. Climate advocates argued that such a weak goal would cause the state to fall short on its climate commitments. Nonprofits the Sierra Club, the Southwest Energy Efficiency Project, and the Western Resource Advocates submitted a technical analysis that determined the emissions reductions the gas utilities would need to hit to align with the state’s 2050 net-zero goal: 55% by 2035, 74% by 2040, 93% by 2045, and, finally, 100% by 2050. History suggests these reductions are feasible, advocates asserted.

The rewriting of Australia’s nature laws come as a relief, yet I can’t help feel a sense of foreboding | Georgina Woods

The minister says quick approvals can happen while protecting the environment, but my experience tells me that haste brings unintended consequencesGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastI got a text from a biodiversity advocate around midday on Thursday asking me: are you glad, or sad?I wasn’t sure how to reply. Continue reading...

I got a text from a biodiversity advocate around midday on Thursday asking me: are you glad, or sad?I wasn’t sure how to reply.The Australian parliament is amending the country’s environment laws. Thanks to negotiating by the Greens, the amended laws will not enable the fast-tracking of coal and gas mining, which the government had proposed. Decisions about coal and gas mines that harm water resources will be retained by the commonwealth and not given over wholly to state governments as the government had proposed. That is an enormous relief.And yet, I am filled with foreboding.The bill introduced into parliament only a few weeks ago proposed to take the country backwards in environmental protection. It sought to strip communities of participation in environmental decisions, hand decision-making about environmental harm to the states and territories and give the environment minister sweeping power to tailor environmental regulations for certain developments, companies or industries.The government made it clear from the outset that the convenience of business, the desire for “quick yesses” that could harm the natural environment, was its chief priority. It has been made clear that the government intends to grant fast-tracked approval to renewable energy developments and minerals mines. There is excited talk about “abundance” – which is code for sweeping forests, wetlands, woodlands and local communities out of the path of business, mining and development.The minister is adamant this can be done while protecting the environment, but my 25 years of experience with environmental regulation tell me that haste brings unintended consequences. It makes communities angry. It leads to losses of our beautiful natural heritage that are mourned for generations. It impoverishes us by eroding the natural ecosystems that actually create the “abundance” that makes our society.Sign up: AU Breaking News emailThere is no abundance without reciprocity and we will learn this, to our sorrow, in the years to come if we continue treating the natural world as a magic pudding that can be cut and cut and cut and will come again.Coal and gas mining will not be fast-tracked and for that I am very glad. But the government ruled out embedding any formal consideration of the impacts of greenhouse gas pollution, the effect of climate change on Australia’s natural heritage, into decision-making. Only a few months ago, Australia’s first national climate risk assessment itemised a devastating prognosis for Australia’s marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems across the continent if global warming exceeds the limits set down in the Paris climate agreement. It spoke of ecosystems collapsing and whole species dying out. The only way to prevent that warming is to stop the pollution that comes from burning coal, gas and oil for energy, and quickly. Indeed, an International Court of Justice advisory opinion has affirmed that all countries have a legal obligation to prevent climate harm and protect the climate system. For Australia, that means preventing the pollution from our energy exports.The greenhouse gas emissions from Australia’s energy exports, and the impact that this pollution is having on Australians, is not going to go away because the minister refuses to think about it, or because the prime minister is too squeamish to talk about it. The consequences will plague our descendents for generations to come, long after this generation of politicians are gone, but there will be more immediate demands from communities suffering the effects of climate change that will become increasingly impossible to ignore.

Mind, hand, and harvest

A volunteer-driven pilot program brings low-cost organic produce to the MIT community.

On a sunny, warm Sunday MIT students, staff, and faculty spread out across the fields of Hannan Healthy Foods in Lincoln, Massachusetts. Some of these volunteers pluck tomatoes from their vines in a patch a few hundred feet from the cars whizzing by on Route 117. Others squat in the shade cast by the greenhouse to snip chives. Still others slice heads of Napa cabbage from their roots in a bed nearer the woods. Everything being harvested today will wind up in Harvest Boxes, which will be sold at a pop-up farm stand the next day in the lobby of the Stata Center back on the MIT campus.This initiative — a pilot collaboration between MIT’s Office of Sustainability (MITOS), the MIT Anthropology Section, Hannan Healthy Foods, and the nascent MIT Farm student organization — sold six-pound boxes of fresh, organic produce to the MIT community for $10 per box — half off the typical wholesale price. The weekly farm stands ran from Sept. 15 through Oct. 27.“There is a documented need for accessible, affordable, fresh food on college campuses,” says Heather Paxson, William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Anthropology and one of the organizers of the program. “The problems for a small farmer in finding a sufficient market … are connected to the challenges of food insecurity in even wealthy areas. And so, it really is about connecting those dots.”Through the six weeks of the project, farm stand shoppers purchased more than 2,000 pounds of fresh produce that they wouldn’t otherwise have had access to. Hannan, Paxson, and the team hope that this year’s pilot was successful enough to continue into future growing seasons, either in this farm stand form or as something else that can equally serve the campus community.“This year we decided to pour our heart, soul, and resources into this vision and prove what’s possible,” says Susy Jones, senior sustainability project manager at MITOS. “How can we do it in a way that is robust and goes through the official MIT channels, and yet pushes the boundaries of what’s possible at MIT?”A growing ideaMohammed Hannan, founder of Hannan Healthy Foods, first met Paxson and Jones in 2022. Jones was looking for someone local who grew vegetables common in Asian cuisine in response to a student request. Paxson wanted a small farm to host a field trip for her subject 21A.155 (Food, Culture and Politics). In July, Paxson and Jones learned about an article in the Boston Globe featuring Hannan as an example of a small farmer hit hard by federal budget cuts.They knew right away they wanted to help. They pulled in Zachary Rapaport and Aleks Banas, architecture master’s students and the co-founders of MIT Farm, an organization dedicated to getting the MIT community off campus and onto local farms. This MIT contingent connected with Hannan to come up with a plan.“These projects — when they flow, they flow,” says Jones. “There was so much common ground and excitement that we were all willing to jump on calls at 7 p.m. many nights to figure it out.”After a series of rapid-fire brainstorming sessions, the group decided to host weekly volunteer sessions at Hannan’s farm during the autumn growing season and sell the harvest at a farm stand on campus.“It fits in seamlessly with the MIT motto, ‘mind and hand,’ ‘mens et manus,’ learning by doing, as well as the heart, which has been added unofficially — mind, hand, heart,” says Paxson.Jones tapped into the MITOS network for financial, operational, student, and city partners. Rapaport and Banas put out calls for volunteers. Paxson incorporated a volunteer trip into her syllabus and allocated discretionary project funding to subsidize the cost of the produce, allowing the food to be sold at 50 percent of the wholesale price that Hannan was paid for it.“The fact that MIT students, faculty, and staff could come out to the farm, and that our harvest would circulate back to campus and into the broader community — there’s an energy around it that’s very different from academics. It feels essential to be part of something so tangible,” says Rapaport.The volunteer sessions proved to be popular. Throughout the pilot, about 75 students and half a dozen faculty and staff trekked out to Lincoln from MIT’s Cambridge, Massachusetts, campus at least once to clear fields and harvest vegetables. Hannan hopes the experience will change the way they think about their food.“Harvesting the produce, knowing the operation, knowing how hard it is, it’ll stick in their brain,” he says.On that September Sunday, second-year electrical engineering and computer science major Abrianna Zhang had come out with a friend after seeing a notification on the dormspam email lists. Zhang grew up in a California suburb big on supporting local farmers, but volunteering showed her a different side of the job.“There’s a lot of work that goes into raising all these crops and then getting all this manual labor,” says Zhang. “It makes me think about the economy of things. How is this even possible … for us to gain access to organic fruits or produce at a reasonable price?”Setting up shopSince mid-September, Monday has been Farm Stand day at MIT. Tables covered in green gingham tablecloths strike through the Stata Center lobby, holding stacks of cardboard boxes filled with produce. Customers wait in line to claim their piece of the fresh harvest — carrots, potatoes, onions, tomatoes, herbs, and various greens.Many of these students typically head to off-campus grocery stores to get their fresh produce. Katie Stabb, a sophomore civil and environmental engineering major and self-proclaimed “crazy plant lady,” grows her own food in the summer, but travels far from campus to shop for her vegetables during the school year. Having this stand right at MIT gives her time back, and she’s been spreading the news to her East Campus dorm mates — even picking boxes up for them when they can’t make it themselves and helping them figure out what to do with their excess ingredients.“I have encountered having way too many chives before, but that’s new for some folks,” she says. “Last week we pooled all of our chives and I made chive pancakes, kind of like scallion pancakes.”Stabb is not alone. In a multi-question customer survey conducted at the close of the Farm Stand season, 62 percent of respondents said the Harvest Box gave them the chance to try new foods and 49 percent experimented with new recipes. Seventy percent said this project helped them increase their vegetable intake.Nearly 60 percent of the survey respondents were graduate students living off campus. Banas, one of the MIT Farm co-leads, is one of those grad students enjoying the benefits.“I was cooking and making food that I bought from the farm stand and thought, ‘Oh, this is very literally influencing my life in a positive way.’ And I’m hoping that this has a similar impact for other people,” she says.The impact goes beyond the ability of students to nourish themselves with fresh vegetables. New communities have grown from this collaboration. Jones, for example, expanded her network at MITOS by tapping into expertise and resources from MIT Dining, the Vice President for Finance Merchant Services, and the MIT Federal Credit Union.“There were just these pockets of people in every corner of MIT who know how to do these very specific things that might seem not very glamorous, but make something like this possible,” says Jones. “It’s such a positive, affirming moment when you’re starting from scratch and someone’s like, ‘This is such a cool idea, how can I help?’”Strengthening communityInviting people from MIT to connect across campus and explore beyond Cambridge has helped students and employees alike feel like they’re part of something bigger.“The community that’s grown around this work is what keeps me so engaged,” says Rapaport. “MIT can have a bit of a siloing effect. It’s easy to become so focused on your classes and academics that your world revolves around them. Farm club grew out of wanting to build connections across the student body and to see ourselves and MIT as part of a larger network of people, communities, and relationships.”This particular connection will continue to grow, as Rapaport and Banas will use their architectural expertise to lead a design-build team in developing a climate-adaptive and bio-based root cellar at Hannan Healthy Foods, to improve the farm’s winter vegetable storage conditions. Community engagement is an ethos Hannan has embraced since the start of his farming journey in 2018, motivated by a desire to provision first his family and then others with healthy food.“One thing I have done over the years, I was not trying to do farming by myself,” he says. “I always reached out to as many people as I could. The idea is, if community is not involved, they just see it as an individual business.”It’s why he gifts his volunteers huge bags of tomatoes at the end of a shift, or donates some of his harvest to food banks, or engages an advisory committee of local residents to ensure he’s filling the right needs.“There’s a reciprocal dimension to gifting that needs to continue,” says Paxson. “That is what builds and maintains community — it’s classic anthropology."And much of what’s exchanged in this type of reciprocity can’t be charted or graded or marked on a spreadsheet. It’s cooking pancakes with dorm mates. It’s meeting and appreciating new colleagues. It’s grabbing a friend to harvest cabbage on a beautiful autumn Sunday.“Seeing a student who volunteered over the weekend harvesting chives come to the market on Monday and then want to take a selfie with those chives,” says Jones. “To me, that’s a cool moment.”

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