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CA workers to get indoor heat protections

News Feed
Friday, April 19, 2024

Employees make burgers at an In-N-Out restaurant in San Francisco on March 20, 2023. Photo by Chin Hei Leung, SOPA Images/Sip USA via Reuters The long and winding road to indoor heat protections for California workers took another turn Thursday: Cal/OSHA officials announced that they plan to finish rules this summer, covering employees in industries such as warehouses and manufacturing. But as CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang explains, there’s a big exception: State prisons. The heat rule for correctional staff will be on a separate track because the state says the cost is much more than initially anticipated. That 11-hour hitch emerged the night before the safety board’s March 21 meeting, when it was set to adopt the indoor heat rule, five years past the deadline set by the Legislature. State finance officials withheld a required sign-off, raising concerns that it could cost the Corrections Department billions of dollars to comply. With the carve out for correctional facilities, however, the rule can move forward, and employers will be expected to either cool down workplaces when indoor temperatures reach 87 degrees or lower the risk of workers getting sick from heat illnesses. After a 15-day public comment period and another vote by the safety board, the rule will likely take at least a few weeks to be approved. So what happens to workers inside jails and prisons? Eric Berg, a Cal/OSHA deputy chief, said it will separately propose a new rule for them, which will be expected to require a separate cost analysis and public hearing. The process could last a few months to a few years.  This has disappointed some workers’ advocates. AnaStacia Wright, an attorney at the advocacy group Worksafe: This leaves “not just guards but also nurses, janitors and many other prison workers across California unprotected from heat, not to mention all the incarcerated workers…” Meanwhile, the Newsom administration has not provided a public explanation of its prison cost calculations — which far exceeded the safety board’s own estimate of $1 million in the first year — or why the costs were flagged so late. Read more in Jeanne’s story. The indoor heat rule isn’t the only policy that advocates for workers want: Jobless aid for undocumented: A coalition of workers and immigrant groups known as Safety Net for All marched in Sacramento Thursday to push for legislation that would extend unemployment benefits to undocumented immigrants. Describing it as “a matter of fairness,” one coalition member said in a statement that undocumented workers contribute to California’s economy and should be protected in “situations like a natural disaster or a pandemic.” Better working conditions for janitors: After rallying in support of a bill to curb overworking among janitorial staff, janitors from Sacramento and members of SEIU United Service Workers West voted Wednesday to authorize a strike. Other janitors from Los Angeles, Orange County, San Jose and San Diego are also expected to hold a vote strike on May 18 — laying the groundwork for a potential work stoppage of about 25,000 janitors statewide. Said the union: “For too long, immigrant janitors have been treated as commodities, not people.” Avoiding late-night boss calls: And a bill that would require employers to let workers ignore calls from their bosses’ outside work hours cleared its first hurdle Wednesday, advancing out of the Assembly’s labor committee. The measure’s author, Democratic Assemblymember Matt Haney of San Francisco, said his proposal protects workers from burnout but is also pro-business: “California businesses will be more competitive for desperately needed workers as a result of this law.” CalMatters announces the acquisition of The Markup, a nonprofit newsroom that specializes in covering technology and its impact on our lives. Pairing The Markup’s innovative data and impact methodology with CalMatters’ expertise creates a powerful newsroom poised to lead coverage of California tech policy and deliver impactful reporting across all of its beats. Learn more from our engagement team.  Spring member drive: We rely on your support. Join our nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom today, with a tax-deductible donation, to build a better California for tomorrow. Give now. Focus on inequality: Each Friday, the California Divide team delivers a newsletter that focuses on the politics and policy of inequality. Read an edition here and subscribe here. Other Stories You Should Know Environmentalists split on power fee Ken Wells of O&M Solar Services outside a home in Ladera Heights on Jan. 23, 2024. Photo by Lauren Justice for CalMatters As the California Public Utilities Commission prepares to vote next month on whether to allow large utility companies to impose a “fixed charge,” environmental groups are split about the fee, writes CalMatters’ Ben Christopher. Though most utility companies across the country already collect fixed charges, in California it would be new to customers of investor-owned utilities including Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric. They initially proposed a monthly fee based on income, charging higher-income households significantly more.  But after bipartisan blowback from legislators and others, the proposal now before the utilities commission calls for a flat $24 monthly fee, with discounts for lower-income households. In exchange, customers would be charged lower usage rates. Under this pricing structure, people who use less electricity will pay a bit more because of the monthly fee, while those who use more electricity will save some money thanks to the lower usage rates. Because this could discourage some people from conserving energy, major environmental groups are divided.  Those that support it say it’s a meaningful first step toward electrification and cleaner energy.  Mohit Chhabra, Natural Resources Defense Council analyst: “Ten years ago, even, the grid was mostly powered by fossil fuels. The question now, as the grid gets cleaner, is ‘When should you use more?’” But critics contend that the proposal strays from California’s tradition of encouraging energy conservation.  Laura Deehan, state director of Environment California, at a press conference: “It’s going to have this perverse impact of incentivizing wasting energy, encouraging people to buy the biggest car, the biggest house, leaving the lights on.” For more about the debate, read Ben’s story. Ballot measure bonanza Voter guides in various languages at a polling site at Modoc Hall on the Sacramento State campus on March 5, 2024. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters California’s crowded November ballot for initiatives and referendums is starting to come into sharper focus. Thursday, proponents of changing Proposition 47, the criminal justice measure approved by voters in 2014, announced they’re submitting 900,000 signatures, nearly double the 546,651 valid names required to make the ballot. The initiative would increase penalties for repeat offenders to deter retail theft and other crimes. Prop. 47 is being blamed for smash and grabs because it increased the threshold for felony charges to $950 in value, though the data is nowhere near conclusive. Also Thursday, supporters of an initiative to require schools to notify parents if their child identifies as transgender were in court to fight over the ballot title. They wanted it to say “Protect Kids of California Act,” but Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office changed it to “Restricts Rights of Transgender Youth.” A ruling could come today. And earlier this week, two other initiatives officially didn’t make the cut, failing to gather enough signatures in time. One would have banned new oil and gas wells near homes, hospitals and schools, while the other would have required more transparency in state government records. That brings to an even dozen the number of measures that have failed to qualify for the Nov. 5 ballot, or have been withdrawn. Ten measures are on the Nov. 5 ballot for now, though there could be many more.  It’s also possible measures currently on the ballot will fall off: On May 8, the state Supreme Court is set to hear a lawsuit by Gov. Gavin Newsom and Democratic legislators to block a business-backed measure that would make it more difficult for local and state governments to raise taxes. And the Legislature has until June 27 to make deals with proponents to withdraw measures.  Keep up with all of CalMatters’ election coverage here. And lastly: Probation probe impact A halfway house in Los Angeles on Feb. 3, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local Last July, CalMatters published an investigation by Byrhonda Lyons revealing how the California Department of Corrections had spent more than $600 million on a probation program but couldn’t say how it helped participants. Now, the department is responding. Find out how from investigative editor Andrew Donohue. CalMatters Commentary CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: Californians once supported reducing prison sentences, but attitudes have changed. A likely November ballot measure could test just how much. CalMatters columnist Jim Newton: After L.A. politicians were exposed in 2022 trying to draw city council districts to serve narrow interests, the case for expanding the council has become more viable. Earth Day contest: CalMatters held its Earth Day commentary contest, and more than 70 high school students across California called on candidates to back a variety of climate solutions.Sophia Bella, a junior at Burlingame High School, won second place with a piece about the importance of public transit and high-speed rail. Read more about the contest, plus excerpts from other finalists. Other things worth your time: Some stories may require a subscription to read. Newsom calls for increased oversight of local homelessness efforts // Los Angeles Times State faces mounting pressure to shore up jobless aid fund // Los Angeles Times Anxious CA teachers with pink slips await word on jobs next school year // EdSource Google announces more layoffs, plans to move jobs overseas // San Francisco Chronicle Bay Area aerospace company, chip maker cut hundreds of jobs // The Mercury News Musk apologizes to laid-off Tesla employees for severance error // San Francisco Chronicle Disneyland cast members file for union election with NLRB // Los Angeles Times Disneyland gets OK to add new rides, restaurants, hotels // Los Angeles Times Tijuana River among most endangered due to sewage crisis // The San Diego Union-Tribune SF DA has message for those stuck in Golden Gate Bridge protest // San Francisco Chronicle Insurers non-renew Bay Area homes due to post-quake fire risk // San Francisco Chronicle Calexico recalls first transgender mayor and a council ally // Los Angeles Times SF sues Oakland over airport name, alleging trademark violation // San Francisco Chronicle

The long and winding road to indoor heat protections for California workers took another turn Thursday: Cal/OSHA officials announced that they plan to finish rules this summer, covering employees in industries such as warehouses and manufacturing. But as CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang explains, there’s a big exception: State prisons. The heat rule for correctional […]

Employees make burgers at an In-N-Out restaurant in San Francisco on March 20, 2023. Photo by Chin Hei Leung, SOPA Images/Sip USA via Reuters

The long and winding road to indoor heat protections for California workers took another turn Thursday: Cal/OSHA officials announced that they plan to finish rules this summer, covering employees in industries such as warehouses and manufacturing.

But as CalMatters Capitol reporter Jeanne Kuang explains, there’s a big exception: State prisons. The heat rule for correctional staff will be on a separate track because the state says the cost is much more than initially anticipated.

That 11-hour hitch emerged the night before the safety board’s March 21 meeting, when it was set to adopt the indoor heat rule, five years past the deadline set by the Legislature. State finance officials withheld a required sign-off, raising concerns that it could cost the Corrections Department billions of dollars to comply.

With the carve out for correctional facilities, however, the rule can move forward, and employers will be expected to either cool down workplaces when indoor temperatures reach 87 degrees or lower the risk of workers getting sick from heat illnesses. After a 15-day public comment period and another vote by the safety board, the rule will likely take at least a few weeks to be approved.

So what happens to workers inside jails and prisons? Eric Berg, a Cal/OSHA deputy chief, said it will separately propose a new rule for them, which will be expected to require a separate cost analysis and public hearing. The process could last a few months to a few years. 

This has disappointed some workers’ advocates.

  • AnaStacia Wright, an attorney at the advocacy group Worksafe: This leaves “not just guards but also nurses, janitors and many other prison workers across California unprotected from heat, not to mention all the incarcerated workers…”

Meanwhile, the Newsom administration has not provided a public explanation of its prison cost calculations — which far exceeded the safety board’s own estimate of $1 million in the first year — or why the costs were flagged so late.

Read more in Jeanne’s story.

The indoor heat rule isn’t the only policy that advocates for workers want:

  • Jobless aid for undocumented: A coalition of workers and immigrant groups known as Safety Net for All marched in Sacramento Thursday to push for legislation that would extend unemployment benefits to undocumented immigrants. Describing it as “a matter of fairness,” one coalition member said in a statement that undocumented workers contribute to California’s economy and should be protected in “situations like a natural disaster or a pandemic.”
  • Avoiding late-night boss calls: And a bill that would require employers to let workers ignore calls from their bosses’ outside work hours cleared its first hurdle Wednesday, advancing out of the Assembly’s labor committee. The measure’s author, Democratic Assemblymember Matt Haney of San Francisco, said his proposal protects workers from burnout but is also pro-business: “California businesses will be more competitive for desperately needed workers as a result of this law.”

CalMatters announces the acquisition of The Markup, a nonprofit newsroom that specializes in covering technology and its impact on our lives. Pairing The Markup’s innovative data and impact methodology with CalMatters’ expertise creates a powerful newsroom poised to lead coverage of California tech policy and deliver impactful reporting across all of its beats. Learn more from our engagement team. 

Spring member drive: We rely on your support. Join our nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom today, with a tax-deductible donation, to build a better California for tomorrow. Give now.

Focus on inequality: Each Friday, the California Divide team delivers a newsletter that focuses on the politics and policy of inequality. Read an edition here and subscribe here.


Other Stories You Should Know


Environmentalists split on power fee

Ken Wells of O&M Solar Services outside a home with solar panels in Ladera Heights on Jan. 23, 2024. Wells runs a small residential solar company and tries to work with disadvantaged communities. Photo by Lauren Justice for CalMatters
Ken Wells of O&M Solar Services outside a home in Ladera Heights on Jan. 23, 2024. Photo by Lauren Justice for CalMatters

As the California Public Utilities Commission prepares to vote next month on whether to allow large utility companies to impose a “fixed charge,” environmental groups are split about the fee, writes CalMatters’ Ben Christopher.

Though most utility companies across the country already collect fixed charges, in California it would be new to customers of investor-owned utilities including Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric. They initially proposed a monthly fee based on income, charging higher-income households significantly more. 

But after bipartisan blowback from legislators and others, the proposal now before the utilities commission calls for a flat $24 monthly fee, with discounts for lower-income households. In exchange, customers would be charged lower usage rates.

Under this pricing structure, people who use less electricity will pay a bit more because of the monthly fee, while those who use more electricity will save some money thanks to the lower usage rates. Because this could discourage some people from conserving energy, major environmental groups are divided. 

Those that support it say it’s a meaningful first step toward electrification and cleaner energy. 

  • Mohit Chhabra, Natural Resources Defense Council analyst: “Ten years ago, even, the grid was mostly powered by fossil fuels. The question now, as the grid gets cleaner, is ‘When should you use more?’”

But critics contend that the proposal strays from California’s tradition of encouraging energy conservation. 

  • Laura Deehan, state director of Environment California, at a press conference: “It’s going to have this perverse impact of incentivizing wasting energy, encouraging people to buy the biggest car, the biggest house, leaving the lights on.”

For more about the debate, read Ben’s story.

Ballot measure bonanza

Voter guides in various languages at a polling site at Modoc Hall on the Sacramento State campus on March 5, 2024. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters

California’s crowded November ballot for initiatives and referendums is starting to come into sharper focus.

Thursday, proponents of changing Proposition 47, the criminal justice measure approved by voters in 2014, announced they’re submitting 900,000 signatures, nearly double the 546,651 valid names required to make the ballot. The initiative would increase penalties for repeat offenders to deter retail theft and other crimes. Prop. 47 is being blamed for smash and grabs because it increased the threshold for felony charges to $950 in value, though the data is nowhere near conclusive.

Also Thursday, supporters of an initiative to require schools to notify parents if their child identifies as transgender were in court to fight over the ballot title. They wanted it to say “Protect Kids of California Act,” but Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office changed it to “Restricts Rights of Transgender Youth.” A ruling could come today.

And earlier this week, two other initiatives officially didn’t make the cut, failing to gather enough signatures in time. One would have banned new oil and gas wells near homes, hospitals and schools, while the other would have required more transparency in state government records.

That brings to an even dozen the number of measures that have failed to qualify for the Nov. 5 ballot, or have been withdrawn. Ten measures are on the Nov. 5 ballot for now, though there could be many more. 

It’s also possible measures currently on the ballot will fall off: On May 8, the state Supreme Court is set to hear a lawsuit by Gov. Gavin Newsom and Democratic legislators to block a business-backed measure that would make it more difficult for local and state governments to raise taxes. And the Legislature has until June 27 to make deals with proponents to withdraw measures. 

Keep up with all of CalMatters’ election coverage here.

And lastly: Probation probe impact

A halfway house in Los Angeles on Feb. 3, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local
A halfway house in Los Angeles on Feb. 3, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local

Last July, CalMatters published an investigation by Byrhonda Lyons revealing how the California Department of Corrections had spent more than $600 million on a probation program but couldn’t say how it helped participants. Now, the department is responding. Find out how from investigative editor Andrew Donohue.


CalMatters Commentary

CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: Californians once supported reducing prison sentences, but attitudes have changed. A likely November ballot measure could test just how much.

CalMatters columnist Jim Newton: After L.A. politicians were exposed in 2022 trying to draw city council districts to serve narrow interests, the case for expanding the council has become more viable.

Earth Day contest: CalMatters held its Earth Day commentary contest, and more than 70 high school students across California called on candidates to back a variety of climate solutions.Sophia Bella, a junior at Burlingame High School, won second place with a piece about the importance of public transit and high-speed rail. Read more about the contest, plus excerpts from other finalists.


Other things worth your time:

Some stories may require a subscription to read.


Newsom calls for increased oversight of local homelessness efforts // Los Angeles Times

State faces mounting pressure to shore up jobless aid fund // Los Angeles Times

Anxious CA teachers with pink slips await word on jobs next school year // EdSource

Google announces more layoffs, plans to move jobs overseas // San Francisco Chronicle

Bay Area aerospace company, chip maker cut hundreds of jobs // The Mercury News

Musk apologizes to laid-off Tesla employees for severance error // San Francisco Chronicle

Disneyland cast members file for union election with NLRB // Los Angeles Times

Disneyland gets OK to add new rides, restaurants, hotels // Los Angeles Times

Tijuana River among most endangered due to sewage crisis // The San Diego Union-Tribune

SF DA has message for those stuck in Golden Gate Bridge protest // San Francisco Chronicle

Insurers non-renew Bay Area homes due to post-quake fire risk // San Francisco Chronicle

Calexico recalls first transgender mayor and a council ally // Los Angeles Times

SF sues Oakland over airport name, alleging trademark violation // San Francisco Chronicle

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

William will travel to Brazil for Earthshot awards ceremony

Fifteen projects are shortlisted for a chance of winning the top £1m prizes at next month's environmental awards ceremony in Rio de Janeiro.

William will travel to Brazil for Earthshot awards ceremonyDaniela RelphSenior royal correspondentPA MediaThe Prince of Wales will travel to Rio de Janeiro next month for the Earthshot Prize ceremony – the first time the awards have been hosted in Latin America.Earthshot, created by Prince William five years ago, awards £1m every year to five projects for their environmental innovations.There have been almost 2,500 nominees this year from 72 countries - this year's winners will be chosen by Prince William and his Earthshot Prize Council which includes the actor, Cate Blanchett and Jordan's Queen Rania.This year's list of finalists range from a Caribbean country to small start-up businesses.The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project with past ceremonies held in London, Boston, Singapore and Cape Town.Kensington Palace confirmed earlier this year that the main awards ceremony will be held at Rio de Janeiro's Museum of Tomorrow on 5 November.Barbados has been nominated for its global leadership on climate with the island on track to become fossil-free by 2030.The Chinese city of Guangzhou is shortlisted in the "Clean our Air" category for electrification of its public transport system. Prince William previously said he would like to take the Earthshot Prize to China.Finally, what has been billed as the world's first fully "upcycled skyscraper" makes the final list too.Sydney's Quay Quarter Tower was one of thousands of 20th century towers now reaching the end of their lifespans.Instead of demolition, which releases vast amounts of carbon and waste, a coalition of architects, engineers, building contractors and developers has effectively "upcycled" the original structure."Matter" is the only British finalist in the line-up. Based in Bristol, the business has developed a filter for washing machines removing the greatest cause of microplastics in our oceans."I feel like winning an Earthshot prize for me would be like winning an Olympic gold medal," said Adam Root, the founder of Matter.ReutersIn 2024, Actor Billy Porter and Earthshot ambassadors Robert Irwin and Nomzamo Mbatha joined the Prince of Wales on stage at the awardsIn a video message released to mark the announcement of this year's finalists, he reflected on the past five years."Back then, a decade felt a long time. George was seven, Charlotte, five, and Louis two; the thought of them in 2030 felt a lifetime away," said Prince William."But today, as we stand halfway through this critical decade, 2030 feels very real."2030 is a threshold by which future generations will judge us; it is the point at which our actions, or lack of them, will have shaped forever the trajectory of our planet."The Earthshot Prize is now one the key pieces of Prince William's public work."He has been able to build an unprecedented network of organisations," Jason Knauf, the new CEO of the Earthshot Prize, said."The philanthropists working together, the corporates that come together as part of the Earthshot prize community, the leaders who get involved. "There's never been a group of people working together on a single environment project in the way they have with the Earthshot Prize. Prince William has been completely relentless in building that network."This year, the Earthshot Prize events in Rio are in the run-up to the COP Climate Conference which is being held in Belem on the edge of the Amazon Rainforest.

BrewDog sells Scottish ‘rewilding’ estate it bought only five years ago

Latest disposal by ‘punk’ beer company follows £37m loss and closure of 10 pubsBrewDog has sold a Highlands rewilding estate it bought with great fanfare in 2020 after posting losses last year of £37m on its beer businesses.The company paid £8.8m for Kinrara near Aviemore and pledged it would plant millions of trees on a “staggering” 50 sq km of land, initially telling customers the project would be partly funded by sales of its Lost Forest beer. Continue reading...

BrewDog has sold a Highlands rewilding estate it bought with great fanfare in 2020 after posting losses last year of £37m on its beer businesses.The company paid £8.8m for Kinrara near Aviemore and pledged it would plant millions of trees on a “staggering” 50 sq km of land, initially telling customers the project would be partly funded by sales of its Lost Forest beer.It retracted many of its original claims, admitting the estate was smaller, at 37 sq km, and the tree-planting area smaller still. It would never soak up the 550,000 tonnes of CO2 every year it originally claimed but a maximum of a million tonnes in 100 years.The venture, which was part of since-abandoned efforts by co-founder James Watt to brand the business as carbon-negative or neutral, was beset with further problems. Critics said the native trees planted there were failing to grow and buildings were sold off.Now run by a new executive team, the self-styled ‘punk’ beer company announced in early September that it had lost £37m last year while recording barely any sales growth. About 2,000 pubs delisted BrewDog products as consumer interest soured and the company announced it was closing 10 of its bars, including its flagship outlet in Aberdeen.Kinrara, which covers 3,764 hectares (9,301 acres) of the Monadhliath mountains, is the latest asset to be sold by the company. It has been bought by Oxygen Conservation, a limited company funded by wealthy rewilding enthusiasts.Founded only four years ago, Oxygen Conservation has very quickly acquired 12 UK estates covering over 20,234 hectares. It aims to prove that nature restoration and woodland creation can be profitable.Rich Stockdale, Oxygen Conservation’s chief executive, disputed claims that the initial restoration work at Kinrara had failed. He said his company planned to continue BrewDog’s programme of peatland restoration and woodland creation.“We were blown away by the job that had been done; far better than we expected,” Stockdale said. “No woodland creation or environmental restoration project is without its challenges. [But] genuinely, we were astounded about the quality to which the estate’s been delivered.”Oxygen Conservation’s expansion has been cited as evidence that private investors can play a significant role in nature conservation by helping plug the gap between project costs and public funding.skip past newsletter promotionThe planet's most important stories. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essentialPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on theguardian.com to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotionThe company owns three estates in Scotland, two of them in the Cairngorms and Scottish Borders and the third along the Firth of Tay. Its chief backers are Oxygen House, set up by the statistician Dr Mark Dixon, and Blue and White Capital, which was set up by Tony Bloom, owner of Brighton & Hove Albion football club.NatureScot, the government conservation agency, said this week it believed it could raise more than £100m in private and public investment for nature restoration, despite widespread scepticism about the approach.Oxygen Conservation, which values its portfolio at £300m, believes it can profit from selling high-value carbon credits to industry, building renewable energy projects and developing eco-tourism.

BP predicts higher oil and gas demand, suggesting world will not hit 2050 net zero target

Conflict in Ukraine and Middle East as well as trade tariffs are making states focus on energy securityBusiness live – latest updatesBP has raised its forecasts for oil and gas demand, suggesting global net zero target for 2050 will not be met, in the latest sign the transition to clean energy is decelerating.The energy company’s closely watched outlook report has estimated that oil use is on track to hit 83m barrels a day in 2050, a rise of 8% compared with its previous estimate of 77m barrels a day. Continue reading...

BP has raised its forecasts for oil and gas demand, suggesting global net zero target for 2050 will not be met, in the latest sign the transition to clean energy is decelerating.The energy company’s closely watched outlook report has estimated that oil use is on track to hit 83m barrels a day in 2050, a rise of 8% compared with its previous estimate of 77m barrels a day.The current trajectory of the energy transition means natural gas demand could hit 4,806 cubic metres in 2050, BP said, up 1.6% from its previous estimate of 4,729 cubic metres.In order to meet global net zero targets by 2050, the fall in oil demand would have to occur sooner and with greater intensity, dropping to about 85m barrels a day by 2035 and about 35m barrels a day by 2050, BP said.The world currently consumes about 100m barrels a day of oil.Spencer Dale, the BP chief economist, added that geopolitical tensions, such as the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East and increasing use of tariffs, had intensified demands around national energy security.“For some, it may mean reducing dependency on imported fossil fuels, and accelerating the transition to greater electrification, powered by domestic low-carbon energy,” he said. “We may start to see the emergence of ‘electrostates’.”However the report found it could also give rise to an increased preference for domestically produced rather than imported energy.It comes as the energy secretary, Ed Miliband, looks at ways the government could encourage drilling in the North Sea without breaking a manifesto promise not to grant new licences on new parts of the British sea bed.Despite rapid growth in renewable energy, oil is still forecast to remain the single largest source of primary global energy supply for most of next two decades, at 30% in 2035, down only slightly from its current share.Renewables are forecast to rise from 10% of the primary energy supply in 2023 to 15% in 2035, BP said, and are not expected to surpass oil until towards the end of the 2040s.BP also found that “the longer the energy system remains on its current pathway, the harder it will be to remain within a 2C carbon budget”, as emissions continue to rise.The carbon budget is how much CO2 can still be emitted by humanity while limiting global temperature rises to 2C. BP’s modelling has found that on the current trajectory, cumulative carbon emissions will exceed this limit by the early 2040s.skip past newsletter promotionSign up to Business TodayGet set for the working day – we'll point you to all the business news and analysis you need every morningPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on theguardian.com to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotion“This raises the risk that an extended period of delay could increase the economic and social cost of remaining within a 2C budget,” it said.BP has attracted anger from environmental campaigners in recent months after abandoning green targets in favour of ramping up oil and gas production.The green strategy was set by its previous chief executive, Bernard Looney, who was appointed by outgoing chair Helge Lund in 2020 to transform the business into an integrated energy company. However, the transition was undermined by a rise in global oil and gas prices, as well as the shock departure of Looney in 2023.Looney’s successor, Murray Auchincloss, set out a “fundamental reset” this year after the activist hedge fund Elliott Management amassed a multibillion-pound stake in the company amid growing investor dissatisfaction over its sluggish share price.BP’s outlook predicts wind and solar power generation will meet more than 80% of the increase in electricity demand by 2035, with half of this occurring in China.The world’s second biggest economy is also its biggest source of carbon dioxide. This week Beijing announced plans to cut its emissions by between 7% and 10% of their peak by 2035, though this is well below the 30% cut that some experts have argued is necessary.

United Utilities underspent £52m on vital work in Windermere, FoI reveals

Privatised water company criticised over efforts to connect private septic tanks to mains and cut pollutionBusiness live – latest updatesThe water company United Utilities has underspent by more than £50m on vital work in Windermere, north-west England, to connect private septic tanks to the mains network and reduce sewage pollution, it can be revealed.The financial regulator, Ofwat, revealed in response to a freedom of information request that the privatised water company had been allocated £129m to connect non-mains systems – mostly septic tanks – to the mains sewer network since 2000. Continue reading...

The water company United Utilities has underspent by more than £50m on vital work in Windermere, north-west England, to connect private septic tanks to the mains network and reduce sewage pollution, it can be revealed.The financial regulator, Ofwat, revealed in response to a freedom of information request that the privatised water company had been allocated £129m to connect non-mains systems – mostly septic tanks – to the mains sewer network since 2000.The company has spent £76.7m in almost 25 years, leaving £52m unspent.Save Windermere, the campaign group that submitted the request, has mapped areas where private sewerage systems are likely to be significantly affecting the water quality. It is calling on the water company to produce a high-profile campaign to connect the septic tank properties to the mains.United Utilities pointed out it could not force property owners to sign up to the main network, but said it was involved in community outreach to encourage businesses and individuals to do so.Under section 101 (a) of the 1991 Water Industry Act, property owners can request a connection to the public sewer system if an existing private sewerage system – serving two or more premises or a locality – is causing, or is likely to cause, environmental or amenity problems.Matt Staniek, the founder and director of Save Windermere, said only one scheme had been completed in the Windermere catchment in two decades, which connected only 27 properties to the mains.He said: “There should have been far more effort to inform local communities about their right to request a mains connection. When connection studies have been carried out in the past, they should have been acted on.“Any work that doesn’t aim to connect private properties to the mains … is a smokescreen. It’s greenwash that pulls us further away from a sewage-free Windermere.”Treated and untreated sewage discharges from United Utilities facilities represent the principle source of phosphorous pollution into Windermere. The first comprehensive analysis of water quality in England’s largest lake revealed bathing water quality across most of the lake was poor throughout the summer owing to high levels of sewage pollution.As well as pollution from water company assets, sewage pollution is known to enter the lake from private septic tanks. The water company attributes 30% of phosphorus loading in the lake to non-mains drainage.skip past newsletter promotionThe planet's most important stories. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essentialPrivacy Notice: Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on theguardian.com to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.after newsletter promotionMapping by Save Windermere has identified areas where targeted work could take place to connect non-mains sewerage to the mains. These include areas around the south basin of Windermere, where more than 5 miles of shoreline – including residential properties, holiday accommodations and tourism businesses – relies entirely on non-mains.A United Utilities spokesperson, said: “There are numerous ways for people and businesses to connect to the public sewerage system. As well as needing enough demand from customers in a particular area, there are additional criteria that also has to be met – including the viability of the scheme and customers being willing to pay to connect to the network and for ongoing wastewater charges.“We are currently working with communities in three areas in the catchment to drum up the necessary interest.”

Louisiana's $3B Power Upgrade for Meta Project Raises Questions About Who Should Foot the Bill

Meta is racing to construct its largest data center yet, a $10 billion facility in northeast Louisiana as big as 70 football fields and requiring more than twice the electricity of New Orleans

HOLLY RIDGE, La. (AP) — In a rural corner of Louisiana, Meta is building one of the world's largest data centers, a $10 billion behemoth as big as 70 football fields that will consume more power in a day than the entire city of New Orleans at the peak of summer.While the colossal project is impossible to miss in Richland Parish, a farming community of 20,000 residents, not everything is visible, including how much the social media giant will pay toward the more than $3 billion in new electricity infrastructure needed to power the facility. Watchdogs have warned that in the rush to capitalize on the AI-driven data center boom, some states are allowing massive tech companies to direct expensive infrastructure projects with limited oversight.Mississippi lawmakers allowed Amazon to bypass regulatory approval for energy infrastructure to serve two data centers it is spending $10 billion to build. In Indiana, a utility is proposing a data center-focused subsidiary that operates outside normal state regulations. And while Louisiana says it has added consumer safeguards, it lags behind other states in its efforts to insulate regular power consumers from data center-related costs. Mandy DeRoche, an attorney for the environmental advocacy group Earthjustice, says there is less transparency due to confidentiality agreements and rushed approvals.“You can’t follow the facts, you can’t follow the benefits or the negative impacts that could come to the service area or to the community,” DeRoche said. Private deals for public power supply Under contract with Meta, power company Entergy agreed to build three gas-powered plants that would produce 2,262 megawatts — equivalent to a fifth of Entergy's current power supply in Louisiana. The Public Service Commission approved Meta’s infrastructure plan in August after Entergy agreed to bolster protections to prevent a spike in residential rates.Nonetheless, nondisclosure agreements conceal how much Meta will pay.Consumer advocates tried but failed to compel Meta to provide sworn testimony, submit to discovery and face cross-examination during a regulatory review. Regulators reviewed Meta’s contract with Entergy, but were barred from revealing details. Meta did not address AP’s questions about transparency, while Louisiana's economic development agency and Entergy say nondisclosure agreements are standard to protect sensitive commercial data. Davante Lewis — the only one of five public service commissioners to vote against the plan — said he's still unclear how much electricity the center will use, if gas-powered plants are the most economical option nor if it will create the promised 500 jobs. “There’s certain information we should know and need to know but don’t have,” Lewis said. Additionally, Meta is exempt from paying sales tax under a 2024 Louisiana law that the state acknowledges could lead to “tens of millions of dollars or more each year” in lost revenue.Meta has agreed to fund about half the cost of building the power plants over 15 years, including cost overruns, but not maintenance and operation, said Logan Burke, executive director of the Alliance for Affordable Energy, a consumer advocacy group. Public Service Commission Jean-Paul Coussan insists there will be “very little” impact on ratepayers.But watchdogs warn Meta could pull out of or not renew its contract, leaving the public to pay for the power plants over the rest of their 30-year life span, and all grid users are expected to help pay for the $550 million transmission line serving Meta’s facility.Ari Peskoe, director of Harvard University’s Electricity Law Initiative, said tech companies should be required to pay “every penny so the public is not left holding the bag.” How is this tackled in other states? Elsewhere, tech companies are not being given such leeway. More than a dozen states have taken steps to protect households and business ratepayers from paying for rising electricity costs tied to energy-hungry data centers. Pennsylvania’s utilities commission is drafting a model rate structure to insulate customers from rising costs related to data centers. New Jersey’s utilities regulators are studying whether data centers cause “unreasonable” cost increases for other users. Oregon passed legislation this year ordering utilities regulators to develop new, and likely higher, power rates for data centers. Locals have mixed feelings Some Richland Parish residents fear a boom-and-bust cycle once construction ends. Others expect a boost in school and health care funding. Meta said it plans to invest in 1,500 megawatts of renewable energy in Louisiana and $200 million in water and road infrastructure in Richland Parish.“We don’t come from a wealthy parish and the money is much needed,” said Trae Banks, who runs a drywall business that has tripled in size since Meta arrived.In the nearby town of Delhi, Mayor Jesse Washington believes the data center will eventually have a positive impact on his community of 2,600.But for now, the construction traffic frustrates residents and property prices are skyrocketing as developers try to house thousands of construction workers. More than a dozen low-income families were evicted from a trailer park whose owners are building housing for incoming Meta workers, Washington says.“We have a lot of concerned people — they’ve put hardship on a lot of people in certain areas here," the mayor said. “I just want to see people from Delhi benefit from this.”Brook reported from New Orleans. Brook is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Photos You Should See – Sept. 2025

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